See umbra on Wiktionary
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "antumbra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penumbra"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "adumbrate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "antumbra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Bernoulli umbra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penumbra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "umbral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "umbra recta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "umbra versa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "umbrella"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "umbra",
"4": "",
"5": "shadow"
},
"expansion": "Latin umbra (“shadow”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "umber"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of umber",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin umbra (“shadow”). Doublet of umber.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "umbras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbræ",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "umbrae",
"3": "umbræ",
"pl3qual": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "umbra (plural umbras or umbrae or (obsolete) umbræ)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"um‧bra"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The fully shaded inner region of a shadow cast by an opaque object."
],
"id": "en-umbra-en-noun-6n13vgut",
"links": [
[
"shaded",
"shaded"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
],
[
"opaque",
"opaque"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "en:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The fully shaded inner region of a shadow cast by an opaque object.",
"The area on the earth or moon experiencing the total phase of an eclipse."
],
"id": "en-umbra-en-noun-JLIAiz4c",
"links": [
[
"shaded",
"shaded"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
],
[
"opaque",
"opaque"
],
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"moon",
"moon"
],
[
"total phase",
"total phase"
],
[
"eclipse",
"eclipse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"The fully shaded inner region of a shadow cast by an opaque object.",
"(astronomy) The area on the earth or moon experiencing the total phase of an eclipse."
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "en:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The central region of a sunspot."
],
"id": "en-umbra-en-noun-ABsmldqP",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"sunspot",
"sunspot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) The central region of a sunspot."
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "11 12 76 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the central region of a sunspot",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "umbra"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 76 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the central region of a sunspot",
"word": "umbra"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 76 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the central region of a sunspot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ombre"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 76 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the central region of a sunspot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Umbra"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 76 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the central region of a sunspot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "umbra"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 76 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "the central region of a sunspot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "umbra"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A shadow."
],
"id": "en-umbra-en-noun-C0AKIidY",
"links": [
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly literary) A shadow."
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 7 7 1 20 11 24 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 6 1 24 15 18 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 7 2 22 15 18 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 5 1 21 17 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 7 2 23 13 16 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 8 1 23 12 17 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 7 2 24 13 17 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 6 1 23 15 18 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 6 1 23 15 18 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An uninvited guest brought along by one who was invited."
],
"id": "en-umbra-en-noun-ueM7rafS",
"links": [
[
"uninvited",
"uninvited"
],
[
"guest",
"guest"
],
[
"invite",
"invite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) An uninvited guest brought along by one who was invited."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 7 7 1 20 11 24 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 6 1 24 15 18 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 7 2 22 15 18 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 5 1 21 17 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 7 2 23 13 16 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 8 1 23 12 17 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 7 2 24 13 17 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 6 1 23 15 18 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 6 1 23 15 18 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of the family Umbridae of mudminnows."
],
"id": "en-umbra-en-noun-Vbmt2F5t",
"links": [
[
"Umbridae",
"Umbridae#Translingual"
],
[
"mudminnow",
"mudminnow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 7 7 1 20 11 24 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 6 1 24 15 18 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 7 2 22 15 18 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 5 1 21 17 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 7 2 23 13 16 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 8 1 23 12 17 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 7 2 24 13 17 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 6 1 23 15 18 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 6 1 23 15 18 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of genus Umbrina of drums (family Sciaenidae)."
],
"id": "en-umbra-en-noun-U6FsbPVk",
"links": [
[
"Umbrina",
"Umbrina#Translingual"
],
[
"drum",
"drum"
],
[
"Sciaenidae",
"Sciaenidae#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "en:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 8 0 23 13 12 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 7 1 20 11 24 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 6 1 24 15 18 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 7 2 22 15 18 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 5 1 21 17 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 7 2 23 13 16 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 8 1 23 12 17 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 7 2 22 13 16 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 7 1 22 13 17 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 7 2 24 13 17 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 6 0 22 17 16 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 6 1 23 15 18 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 6 1 23 15 18 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009, Ernesto Damiani, Ottavio D'Antona, Vincenzo Marra, From Combinatorics to Philosophy: The Legacy of G.-C. Rota, (page 113)#:",
"text": "In order to set up such an algorithm, we need the notion of multiplicative inverse of an umbra. Two umbrae are said to be multiplicative inverse to each other when αγ ≡ u.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An element of the umbral calculus."
],
"id": "en-umbra-en-noun-Vs2db--E",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"umbral calculus",
"umbral calculus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) An element of the umbral calculus."
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ŭmʹbrə"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌmbɹə/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-umbra.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-umbra.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-umbra.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-umbra.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-umbra.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmbɹə"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "41 41 1 15 2 0 1 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "the fully shaded inner area of a shadow",
"word": "kernskaduwee"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 1 15 2 0 1 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the fully shaded inner area of a shadow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ombra"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 1 15 2 0 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the fully shaded inner area of a shadow",
"word": "sydänvarjo"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 1 15 2 0 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the fully shaded inner area of a shadow",
"word": "täysvarjo"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 1 15 2 0 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the fully shaded inner area of a shadow",
"word": "umbra"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 1 15 2 0 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the fully shaded inner area of a shadow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kernschatten"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 1 15 2 0 1 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "the fully shaded inner area of a shadow",
"word": "本影"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 1 15 2 0 1 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the fully shaded inner area of a shadow",
"word": "umbra"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 1 15 2 0 1 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the fully shaded inner area of a shadow",
"word": "umbra"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 1 15 2 0 1 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the fully shaded inner area of a shadow",
"word": "kärnskugga"
}
],
"word": "umbra"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "umbres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "umbra f (plural umbres)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "umbre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of umbre"
],
"id": "en-umbra-ca-noun-x3SIo75F",
"links": [
[
"umbre",
"umbre#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈum.bɾə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈum.bɾa]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "umbra"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "umbra",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "umbre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of umbre"
],
"id": "en-umbra-ca-adj-OOoXKSL9",
"links": [
[
"umbre",
"umbre#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈum.bɾə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈum.bɾa]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "umbra"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "la",
"3": "umbra",
"4": "",
"5": "shadow"
},
"expansion": "Latin umbra (“shadow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin umbra (“shadow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "umbraen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "-",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "umbraen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "not used in plural form",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "umbra c (singular definite umbraen, not used in plural form)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "umbra c (singular definite umbraen, not used in plural form)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"umber (pigment, colour)"
],
"id": "en-umbra-da-noun-febIiXKj",
"links": [
[
"umber",
"umber"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"no-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"umber (of a reddish brown colour)"
],
"id": "en-umbra-da-noun-vMFpqHvb",
"links": [
[
"umber",
"umber"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(as an adjective) umber (of a reddish brown colour)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as an adjective"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔmbra/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔmb̥ʁɑ]"
}
],
"word": "umbra"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "la",
"3": "umbra"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin umbra",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin umbra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "umbra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "umbraa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbraan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbriin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbralla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbralta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbralle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbraksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "umbriksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "umbratta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbritta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbraini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "umbraani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbriani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbristani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbraani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbriini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbraltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbriltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbralleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbranani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbriesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbraisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "umbraasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbriasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbristasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbraasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbriisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbraltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbriltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbranasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbraksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "umbriksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "umbramme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbramme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbramme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbramme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbramme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbramme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbramme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbriemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbraimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "umbraamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbriamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbristamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbraamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbriimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbraltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbriltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbranamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbraksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "umbriksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "umbranne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbranne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbranne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbranne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbranne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbranne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbranne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "umbraanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbristanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbraanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbriinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbraltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbriltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbraksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "umbriksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "umbransa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbransa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbransa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbransa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbransa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbransa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbransa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbriensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "umbraansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbriaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbriansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbristaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbristansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbraansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbriinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbraltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbraltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbriltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbriltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbralleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbranaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbranansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "umbraksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "umbriksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "umbra",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "umbra",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "umbr",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-koira"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish koira-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 1 1 2 2 0 7 5 5 10 17 17 0 1 0 0 0 1 3 1 0 6 2 2 2 8 0 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 1 1 2 2 0 9 6 6 13 15 15 0 1 0 0 0 1 4 1 0 8 2 2 2 7 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"umbra"
],
"id": "en-umbra-fi-noun-omWbfmuA",
"links": [
[
"umbra",
"#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "part of a shadow",
"word": "täysvarjo"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈumbrɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈum.brɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umbrɑ"
}
],
"word": "umbra"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "umbras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "umbras",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "umbra (plural umbras)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "umbra (plural umbras)",
"name": "ia-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 1 1 2 2 0 7 5 5 10 17 17 0 1 0 0 0 1 3 1 0 6 2 2 2 8 0 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 1 1 2 2 0 9 6 6 13 15 15 0 1 0 0 0 1 4 1 0 8 2 2 2 7 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shadow"
],
"id": "en-umbra-ia-noun-C7CdgGAO",
"links": [
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
]
]
}
],
"word": "umbra"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "umbra",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ùm‧bra"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "umbro"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of umbro"
],
"id": "en-umbra-it-adj-Q2x1hDqP",
"links": [
[
"umbro",
"umbro#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈum.bra/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umbra"
}
],
"word": "umbra"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "umbre",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "umbra f (plural umbre)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ùm‧bra"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "umbro"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of umbro"
],
"id": "en-umbra-it-noun-NjXYBZP~",
"links": [
[
"umbro",
"umbro#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈum.bra/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umbra"
}
],
"word": "umbra"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "umbella"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "umbrāculum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "umbrāliter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "umbrāticola"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "umbrāticus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "umbrātilis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "umbrēscō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "umbrifer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "umbrō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "umbrōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sub umbra"
},
"expansion": "Latin sub umbra",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*subumbrāre",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *subumbrāre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin sub umbra or ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *subumbrāre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "solombra",
"3": "sombra"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: solombra, sombra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: solombra, sombra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "sombreja"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: sombreja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: sombreja"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sombre"
},
"expansion": "French: sombre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: sombre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "sombra",
"3": "sôma"
},
"expansion": "Galician: sombra, sôma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: sombra, sôma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "solombra"
},
"expansion": "Ladino: solombra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladino: solombra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "selombra"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: selombra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: selombra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sombra"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: sombra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: sombra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "sumbriva",
"3": "sumbreiva"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: sumbriva, sumbreiva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: sumbriva, sumbreiva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sombra"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: sombra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: sombra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "huembra"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: huembra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: huembra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "aumbrã",
"3": "umbrã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: aumbrã, umbrã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: aumbrã, umbrã"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "umbra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: umbra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: umbra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ombre"
},
"expansion": "French: ombre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: ombre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "ombre"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: ombre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: ombre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ombre"
},
"expansion": "Galician: ombre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: ombre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ombra"
},
"expansion": "Italian: ombra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: ombra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "ombra"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: ombra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: ombra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ombra"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: ombra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: ombra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "ombra"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: ombra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: ombra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "umbră"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: umbră",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: umbră"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "umbriva"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: umbriva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: umbriva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "умбра"
},
"expansion": "Russian: умбра (umbra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: умбра (umbra)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "umbara",
"3": "umbra",
"4": "urma"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: umbara, umbra, urma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: umbara, umbra, urma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "ummra"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: ummra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: ummra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "umbra"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: umbra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: umbra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "onbra",
"3": "onbria",
"4": "onbrìa"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: onbra, onbria, onbrìa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: onbra, onbria, onbrìa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "unksna",
"t": "shade"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian unksna (“shade”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*wnksrā-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wnksrā-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(H)wenk-",
"t": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(H)wenk- (“to bend”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "*omra"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin *omra",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂mr-u-, *h₂mrup-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂mr-u-, *h₂mrup-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sem"
},
"expansion": "Semitic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ح م ر"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ح م ر (ḥ m r)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Generally connected with Lithuanian unksna (“shade”), from Proto-Indo-European *wnksrā-. This term is tentatively derived from Proto-Indo-European *(H)wenk- (“to bend”); however, the semantic leaps required to go from \"bend\" to \"shade\" are large and unlikely.\nAlternatively, if from Old Latin *omra, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European *h₂mr-u-, *h₂mrup-; related to Ancient Greek ἀμαυρός (amaurós, “dark”), Luwian 𒈠𒅈𒉿𒄿𒀀 (“rot”), and 𒈠𒊒𒉿𒄿 (“rotten”) (also see Hittite Maraššantiya, their name for the Kızılırmak River), and this Indo-European source is said to be a possible borrowing from a Semitic root *ḥ-m-r (“be red”), compare Arabic ح م ر (ḥ m r).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "umbrae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "umbra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "umbra<1>"
},
"expansion": "umbra f (genitive umbrae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "umbra<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "umbrātiō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 10 12 12 15 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shadow"
],
"id": "en-umbra-la-noun-C7CdgGAO",
"links": [
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 10 12 12 15 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Mount Othrys is devoid of trees; Mount Pelion does not have shade",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Metamorphoses 12.513",
"text": "nudus Arboris Othrys erat nec habebat Pelion umbras"
},
{
"english": "There was no shade there; but, when the poet—born of the god—sat down and moved the strings of his lyre, shade came to that spot.",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Metamorphoses 10.88-90",
"text": "Umbra loco deerat: qua postquam parte resedit dis genitus vates et fila sonantia movit, umbra loco venit."
}
],
"glosses": [
"shadow",
"shade, shady place, shadowy place"
],
"id": "en-umbra-la-noun-b99EKlI6",
"links": [
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
],
[
"shade",
"shade"
],
[
"shady",
"shady"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"shadowy",
"shadowy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"shadow",
"(figurative, by extension) shade, shady place, shadowy place"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 10 12 12 15 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shade, ghost, phantom, apparition"
],
"id": "en-umbra-la-noun-Dmo8PA1R",
"links": [
[
"shade",
"shade"
],
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
],
[
"phantom",
"phantom"
],
[
"apparition",
"apparition"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 10 12 12 15 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“… or the Father almighty hurl me with his thunderbolt to the shades, the pallid shades and boundless night of Erebus ….”\n(That is, the Underworld, or land of the dead. The repetition is an example of epanalepsis.)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.25-26",
"roman": "pallentīs umbrās Erebī noctemque profundam, ….”",
"text": "“… vel Pater omnipotēns adigat mē fulmine ad umbrās,"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the realm of shades, the shades, the world below or underworld"
],
"id": "en-umbra-la-noun-HdKswfcf",
"links": [
[
"realm",
"realm"
],
[
"shades",
"shades"
],
[
"world",
"world"
],
[
"below",
"below"
],
[
"underworld",
"underworld"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(plural) the realm of shades, the shades, the world below or underworld"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 10 12 12 15 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You think you shall find even a shadow of luxury in that man?",
"ref": "63 BCE, Cicero, Pro Murena 6.13",
"text": "in eo te umbram luxuriae reperturum putas?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperfect copy or representation of something, pretence, faint appearance"
],
"id": "en-umbra-la-noun-5nNx6Up5",
"links": [
[
"imperfect",
"imperfect"
],
[
"copy",
"copy"
],
[
"representation",
"representation"
],
[
"pretence",
"pretence"
],
[
"faint",
"faint"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 10 12 12 15 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shelter, cover"
],
"id": "en-umbra-la-noun-p4bkL2N~",
"links": [
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 10 12 12 15 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leisure, rest"
],
"id": "en-umbra-la-noun-2QzQpgpy",
"links": [
[
"leisure",
"leisure"
],
[
"rest",
"rest"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 12 28 5 1 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 10 12 12 15 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drumfish"
],
"id": "en-umbra-la-noun-J3odAzw7",
"links": [
[
"drumfish",
"drumfish"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈum.bra/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʊmbrä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈum.bra/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈumbrä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kızılırmak River"
],
"word": "umbra"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "la",
"3": "umbra",
"4": "",
"5": "shade, shadow"
},
"expansion": "Latin umbra (“shade, shadow”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin umbra (“shade, shadow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "umbraen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbraer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbraar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbraene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbraane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "nn:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a dark earthy colour"
],
"id": "en-umbra-nn-noun-cTwluNde",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"earthy",
"earthy"
],
[
"colour",
"colour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry)",
"a dark earthy colour"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "nn:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the shade from a planet"
],
"id": "en-umbra-nn-noun-qoevfhOU",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"shade",
"shade"
],
[
"planet",
"planet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) the shade from a planet"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "nn:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"central region of a sunspot"
],
"id": "en-umbra-nn-noun-MS3qa34U",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"sunspot",
"sunspot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy, by extension) central region of a sunspot"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "umbra"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "umbra f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "umbră"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite nominative/accusative singular of umbră"
],
"id": "en-umbra-ro-noun-qnvudJ2G",
"links": [
[
"umbră",
"umbră#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "umbra"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "umbras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "umbra f (plural umbras)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"um‧bra"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 72 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "umbro"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of umbro"
],
"id": "en-umbra-es-noun-NjXYBZP~",
"links": [
[
"umbro",
"umbro#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈumbɾa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈũm.bɾa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umbɾa"
}
],
"word": "umbra"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "umbra",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"um‧bra"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "umbro"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of umbro"
],
"id": "en-umbra-es-adj-Q2x1hDqP",
"links": [
[
"umbro",
"umbro#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈumbɾa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈũm.bɾa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umbɾa"
}
],
"word": "umbra"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "umbras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "umbra f (plural umbras)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"um‧bra"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"shade, shadow"
],
"id": "en-umbra-es-noun-jsRZ49pG",
"links": [
[
"shade",
"shade"
],
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) shade, shadow"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈumbɾa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈũm.bɾa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umbɾa"
}
],
"word": "umbra"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjective forms",
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "umbres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "umbra f (plural umbres)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan female equivalent nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "umbre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of umbre"
],
"links": [
[
"umbre",
"umbre#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈum.bɾə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈum.bɾa]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "umbra"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjective forms",
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "umbra",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "umbre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of umbre"
],
"links": [
[
"umbre",
"umbre#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈum.bɾə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈum.bɾa]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "umbra"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "la",
"3": "umbra",
"4": "",
"5": "shadow"
},
"expansion": "Latin umbra (“shadow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin umbra (“shadow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "umbraen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "-",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "umbraen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "not used in plural form",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "umbra c (singular definite umbraen, not used in plural form)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "umbra c (singular definite umbraen, not used in plural form)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"umber (pigment, colour)"
],
"links": [
[
"umber",
"umber"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"no-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"umber (of a reddish brown colour)"
],
"links": [
[
"umber",
"umber"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(as an adjective) umber (of a reddish brown colour)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as an adjective"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔmbra/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔmb̥ʁɑ]"
}
],
"word": "umbra"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmbɹə",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmbɹə/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "antumbra"
},
{
"word": "penumbra"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "adumbrate"
},
{
"word": "antumbra"
},
{
"word": "Bernoulli umbra"
},
{
"word": "penumbra"
},
{
"word": "umbral"
},
{
"word": "umbra recta"
},
{
"word": "umbra versa"
},
{
"word": "umbrella"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "umbra",
"4": "",
"5": "shadow"
},
"expansion": "Latin umbra (“shadow”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "umber"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of umber",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin umbra (“shadow”). Doublet of umber.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "umbras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbræ",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "umbrae",
"3": "umbræ",
"pl3qual": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "umbra (plural umbras or umbrae or (obsolete) umbræ)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"um‧bra"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The fully shaded inner region of a shadow cast by an opaque object."
],
"links": [
[
"shaded",
"shaded"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
],
[
"opaque",
"opaque"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"The fully shaded inner region of a shadow cast by an opaque object.",
"The area on the earth or moon experiencing the total phase of an eclipse."
],
"links": [
[
"shaded",
"shaded"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
],
[
"opaque",
"opaque"
],
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"moon",
"moon"
],
[
"total phase",
"total phase"
],
[
"eclipse",
"eclipse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"The fully shaded inner region of a shadow cast by an opaque object.",
"(astronomy) The area on the earth or moon experiencing the total phase of an eclipse."
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"The central region of a sunspot."
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"sunspot",
"sunspot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) The central region of a sunspot."
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A shadow."
],
"links": [
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly literary) A shadow."
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"An uninvited guest brought along by one who was invited."
],
"links": [
[
"uninvited",
"uninvited"
],
[
"guest",
"guest"
],
[
"invite",
"invite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) An uninvited guest brought along by one who was invited."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"One of the family Umbridae of mudminnows."
],
"links": [
[
"Umbridae",
"Umbridae#Translingual"
],
[
"mudminnow",
"mudminnow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"One of genus Umbrina of drums (family Sciaenidae)."
],
"links": [
[
"Umbrina",
"Umbrina#Translingual"
],
[
"drum",
"drum"
],
[
"Sciaenidae",
"Sciaenidae#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Mathematics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009, Ernesto Damiani, Ottavio D'Antona, Vincenzo Marra, From Combinatorics to Philosophy: The Legacy of G.-C. Rota, (page 113)#:",
"text": "In order to set up such an algorithm, we need the notion of multiplicative inverse of an umbra. Two umbrae are said to be multiplicative inverse to each other when αγ ≡ u.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An element of the umbral calculus."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"umbral calculus",
"umbral calculus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) An element of the umbral calculus."
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ŭmʹbrə"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌmbɹə/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-umbra.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-umbra.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-umbra.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-umbra.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-umbra.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmbɹə"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "the fully shaded inner area of a shadow",
"word": "kernskaduwee"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the fully shaded inner area of a shadow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ombra"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the fully shaded inner area of a shadow",
"word": "sydänvarjo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the fully shaded inner area of a shadow",
"word": "täysvarjo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the fully shaded inner area of a shadow",
"word": "umbra"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the fully shaded inner area of a shadow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kernschatten"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "the fully shaded inner area of a shadow",
"word": "本影"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the fully shaded inner area of a shadow",
"word": "umbra"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the fully shaded inner area of a shadow",
"word": "umbra"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the fully shaded inner area of a shadow",
"word": "kärnskugga"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the central region of a sunspot",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "umbra"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the central region of a sunspot",
"word": "umbra"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the central region of a sunspot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ombre"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the central region of a sunspot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Umbra"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the central region of a sunspot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "umbra"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "the central region of a sunspot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "umbra"
}
],
"word": "umbra"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "la",
"3": "umbra"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin umbra",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin umbra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "umbra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "umbraa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbraan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbriin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbralla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbralta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbralle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbraksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "umbriksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "umbratta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbritta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbraini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "umbraani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbriani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbristani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbraani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbriini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbraltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbriltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbralleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbranani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbriesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbraisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "umbraasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbriasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbristasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbraasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbriisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbraltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbriltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbranasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbraksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "umbriksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "umbramme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbramme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbramme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbramme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbramme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbramme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbramme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbriemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbraimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "umbraamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbriamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbristamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbraamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbriimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbraltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbriltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbranamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbraksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "umbriksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "umbranne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbranne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbranne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbranne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbranne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbranne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbranne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "umbraanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbristanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbraanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbriinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbraltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbriltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbraksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "umbriksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "umbransa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbransa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbransa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbransa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbransa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbransa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbransa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbriensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "umbraansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbriaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbriansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbristaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbristansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbraansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbriinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbraltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbraltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbriltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbriltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbralleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbranaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbranansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "umbraksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "umbriksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "umbra",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "umbra",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "umbr",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-koira"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish koira-type nominals",
"Finnish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Finnish terms derived from Latin",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Finnish/umbrɑ",
"Rhymes:Finnish/umbrɑ/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"umbra"
],
"links": [
[
"umbra",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈumbrɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈum.brɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umbrɑ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "part of a shadow",
"word": "täysvarjo"
}
],
"word": "umbra"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "umbras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "umbras",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "umbra (plural umbras)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "umbra (plural umbras)",
"name": "ia-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"Interlingua lemmas",
"Interlingua nouns",
"Interlingua terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"shadow"
],
"links": [
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
]
]
}
],
"word": "umbra"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian adjective forms",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/umbra",
"Rhymes:Italian/umbra/2 syllables"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "umbra",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ùm‧bra"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "umbro"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of umbro"
],
"links": [
[
"umbro",
"umbro#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈum.bra/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umbra"
}
],
"word": "umbra"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian adjective forms",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/umbra",
"Rhymes:Italian/umbra/2 syllables"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "umbre",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "umbra f (plural umbre)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ùm‧bra"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian female equivalent nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "umbro"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of umbro"
],
"links": [
[
"umbro",
"umbro#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈum.bra/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umbra"
}
],
"word": "umbra"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Old Latin",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Semitic languages",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "umbella"
},
{
"word": "umbrāculum"
},
{
"word": "umbrāliter"
},
{
"word": "umbrāticola"
},
{
"word": "umbrāticus"
},
{
"word": "umbrātilis"
},
{
"word": "umbrēscō"
},
{
"word": "umbrifer"
},
{
"word": "umbrō"
},
{
"word": "umbrōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sub umbra"
},
"expansion": "Latin sub umbra",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*subumbrāre",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *subumbrāre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin sub umbra or ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *subumbrāre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "solombra",
"3": "sombra"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: solombra, sombra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: solombra, sombra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "sombreja"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: sombreja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: sombreja"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sombre"
},
"expansion": "French: sombre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: sombre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "sombra",
"3": "sôma"
},
"expansion": "Galician: sombra, sôma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: sombra, sôma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "solombra"
},
"expansion": "Ladino: solombra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladino: solombra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "selombra"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: selombra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: selombra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sombra"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: sombra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: sombra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "sumbriva",
"3": "sumbreiva"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: sumbriva, sumbreiva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: sumbriva, sumbreiva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sombra"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: sombra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: sombra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "huembra"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: huembra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: huembra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "aumbrã",
"3": "umbrã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: aumbrã, umbrã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: aumbrã, umbrã"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "umbra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: umbra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: umbra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ombre"
},
"expansion": "French: ombre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: ombre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "ombre"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: ombre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: ombre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ombre"
},
"expansion": "Galician: ombre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: ombre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ombra"
},
"expansion": "Italian: ombra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: ombra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "ombra"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: ombra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: ombra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ombra"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: ombra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: ombra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "ombra"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: ombra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: ombra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "umbră"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: umbră",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: umbră"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "umbriva"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: umbriva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: umbriva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "умбра"
},
"expansion": "Russian: умбра (umbra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: умбра (umbra)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "umbara",
"3": "umbra",
"4": "urma"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: umbara, umbra, urma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: umbara, umbra, urma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "ummra"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: ummra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: ummra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "umbra"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: umbra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: umbra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "onbra",
"3": "onbria",
"4": "onbrìa"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: onbra, onbria, onbrìa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: onbra, onbria, onbrìa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "unksna",
"t": "shade"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian unksna (“shade”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*wnksrā-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wnksrā-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(H)wenk-",
"t": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(H)wenk- (“to bend”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "*omra"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin *omra",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂mr-u-, *h₂mrup-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂mr-u-, *h₂mrup-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sem"
},
"expansion": "Semitic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ح م ر"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ح م ر (ḥ m r)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Generally connected with Lithuanian unksna (“shade”), from Proto-Indo-European *wnksrā-. This term is tentatively derived from Proto-Indo-European *(H)wenk- (“to bend”); however, the semantic leaps required to go from \"bend\" to \"shade\" are large and unlikely.\nAlternatively, if from Old Latin *omra, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European *h₂mr-u-, *h₂mrup-; related to Ancient Greek ἀμαυρός (amaurós, “dark”), Luwian 𒈠𒅈𒉿𒄿𒀀 (“rot”), and 𒈠𒊒𒉿𒄿 (“rotten”) (also see Hittite Maraššantiya, their name for the Kızılırmak River), and this Indo-European source is said to be a possible borrowing from a Semitic root *ḥ-m-r (“be red”), compare Arabic ح م ر (ḥ m r).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "umbrae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "umbra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "umbra<1>"
},
"expansion": "umbra f (genitive umbrae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "umbra<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "umbrātiō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shadow"
],
"links": [
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Mount Othrys is devoid of trees; Mount Pelion does not have shade",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Metamorphoses 12.513",
"text": "nudus Arboris Othrys erat nec habebat Pelion umbras"
},
{
"english": "There was no shade there; but, when the poet—born of the god—sat down and moved the strings of his lyre, shade came to that spot.",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Metamorphoses 10.88-90",
"text": "Umbra loco deerat: qua postquam parte resedit dis genitus vates et fila sonantia movit, umbra loco venit."
}
],
"glosses": [
"shadow",
"shade, shady place, shadowy place"
],
"links": [
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
],
[
"shade",
"shade"
],
[
"shady",
"shady"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"shadowy",
"shadowy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"shadow",
"(figurative, by extension) shade, shady place, shadowy place"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shade, ghost, phantom, apparition"
],
"links": [
[
"shade",
"shade"
],
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
],
[
"phantom",
"phantom"
],
[
"apparition",
"apparition"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“… or the Father almighty hurl me with his thunderbolt to the shades, the pallid shades and boundless night of Erebus ….”\n(That is, the Underworld, or land of the dead. The repetition is an example of epanalepsis.)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.25-26",
"roman": "pallentīs umbrās Erebī noctemque profundam, ….”",
"text": "“… vel Pater omnipotēns adigat mē fulmine ad umbrās,"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the realm of shades, the shades, the world below or underworld"
],
"links": [
[
"realm",
"realm"
],
[
"shades",
"shades"
],
[
"world",
"world"
],
[
"below",
"below"
],
[
"underworld",
"underworld"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(plural) the realm of shades, the shades, the world below or underworld"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You think you shall find even a shadow of luxury in that man?",
"ref": "63 BCE, Cicero, Pro Murena 6.13",
"text": "in eo te umbram luxuriae reperturum putas?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperfect copy or representation of something, pretence, faint appearance"
],
"links": [
[
"imperfect",
"imperfect"
],
[
"copy",
"copy"
],
[
"representation",
"representation"
],
[
"pretence",
"pretence"
],
[
"faint",
"faint"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shelter, cover"
],
"links": [
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"leisure, rest"
],
"links": [
[
"leisure",
"leisure"
],
[
"rest",
"rest"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"drumfish"
],
"links": [
[
"drumfish",
"drumfish"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈum.bra/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʊmbrä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈum.bra/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈumbrä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kızılırmak River"
],
"word": "umbra"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "la",
"3": "umbra",
"4": "",
"5": "shade, shadow"
},
"expansion": "Latin umbra (“shade, shadow”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin umbra (“shade, shadow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "umbraen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbraer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbraar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbraene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbraane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nn:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"a dark earthy colour"
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"earthy",
"earthy"
],
[
"colour",
"colour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry)",
"a dark earthy colour"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nn:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"the shade from a planet"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"shade",
"shade"
],
[
"planet",
"planet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) the shade from a planet"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nn:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"central region of a sunspot"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"sunspot",
"sunspot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy, by extension) central region of a sunspot"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "umbra"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "umbra f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "umbră"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite nominative/accusative singular of umbră"
],
"links": [
[
"umbră",
"umbră#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "umbra"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/umbɾa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/umbɾa/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjective forms",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "umbras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "umbra f (plural umbras)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"um‧bra"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish female equivalent nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "umbro"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of umbro"
],
"links": [
[
"umbro",
"umbro#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈumbɾa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈũm.bɾa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umbɾa"
}
],
"word": "umbra"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/umbɾa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/umbɾa/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjective forms",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "umbra",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"um‧bra"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "umbro"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of umbro"
],
"links": [
[
"umbro",
"umbro#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈumbɾa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈũm.bɾa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umbɾa"
}
],
"word": "umbra"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/umbɾa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/umbɾa/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "umbras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "umbra f (plural umbras)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"um‧bra"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"shade, shadow"
],
"links": [
[
"shade",
"shade"
],
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) shade, shadow"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈumbɾa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈũm.bɾa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umbɾa"
}
],
"word": "umbra"
}
Download raw JSONL data for umbra meaning in All languages combined (47.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.