See umbral on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "umbral algebra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "umbral calculus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "umbral moonshine"
}
],
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"1": "-"
},
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"name": "en-adj"
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to an umbra."
],
"id": "en-umbral-en-adj-9Gw5HtNn",
"links": [
[
"umbra",
"umbra"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
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},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "en:Mathematics",
"parents": [
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"Sciences",
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"Fundamental"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
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},
{
"_dis": "1 73 2 6 6 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "1 83 1 4 4 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to umbral calculus."
],
"id": "en-umbral-en-adj-2eoxvQW6",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"umbral calculus",
"umbral calculus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) Of or relating to umbral calculus."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌmbɹəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-umbral.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-umbral.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-umbral.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-umbral.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-umbral.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmbɹəl"
},
{
"homophone": "umbrel"
}
],
"word": "umbral"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "es",
"3": "umbral",
"4": "",
"5": "doorstep, threshold"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish umbral (“doorstep, threshold”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ca",
"3": "limbrar"
},
"expansion": "Catalan limbrar",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "limināris"
},
"expansion": "Latin limināris",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "liminar",
"3": "limiar"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of liminar and limiar",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish umbral (“doorstep, threshold”), from Catalan limbrar, from Latin limināris. Doublet of liminar and limiar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "umbrais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
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],
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"um‧bral"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "umbralino"
}
],
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{
"glosses": [
"threshold (area in front of a door)"
],
"id": "en-umbral-pt-noun-bVBR3vM8",
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[
"threshold",
"threshold"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "limiar"
},
{
"word": "soleira"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"jamb (upright post that frames a door or window)"
],
"id": "en-umbral-pt-noun-hv~D0nxn",
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"jamb"
]
],
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{
"word": "ombreira"
}
],
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]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 29 48",
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"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
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],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"a shadowy transitory realm to where immoral spirits are attracted after their physical death"
],
"id": "en-umbral-pt-noun-Qsxcbqum",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Spiritism) a shadowy transitory realm to where immoral spirits are attracted after their physical death"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ũˈbɾaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ũˈbɾaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ũˈbɾal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ũˈbɾaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ũˈbɾal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ũˈbɾaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ũˈbɾa.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
}
],
"word": "umbral"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "umbral",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: umbral",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: umbral"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "līmināris"
},
"expansion": "Latin līmināris",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From lumbral, from Latin līmināris. Influenced by lumbre.",
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{
"form": "umbrales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"doorstep; stoop"
],
"id": "en-umbral-es-noun-UGzc~cFY",
"links": [
[
"doorstep",
"doorstep"
],
[
"stoop",
"stoop"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"ref": "2020 October 9, “Única alternativa”, in El País:",
"text": "El Gobierno había fijado en 500 ese umbral, entre otros criterios.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023 May 31, Miguel Ángel Criado, “Siete de los nueve umbrales que permiten la vida humana sobre la Tierra ya han sido sobrepasados”, in El País, retrieved 2023-05-31:",
"text": "Ahora, un nuevo informe recién publicado en Nature cuantifica por primera vez los umbrales para cada uno de estos problemas que no deberían sobrepasarse para que el sistema terrestre sea seguro y justo no solo para los humanos actuales, sino para las generaciones futuras.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"threshold"
],
"id": "en-umbral-es-noun-SX4i~oVK",
"links": [
[
"threshold",
"threshold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) threshold"
],
"tags": [
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"masculine"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/umˈbɾal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ũmˈbɾal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "umbral"
}
{
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"Rhymes:English/ʌmbɹəl/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "umbral algebra"
},
{
"word": "umbral calculus"
},
{
"word": "umbral moonshine"
}
],
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{
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"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "umbral (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to an umbra."
],
"links": [
[
"umbra",
"umbra"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
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],
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"Of or relating to umbral calculus."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"umbral calculus",
"umbral calculus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) Of or relating to umbral calculus."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
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"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌmbɹəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-umbral.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-umbral.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-umbral.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmbɹəl"
},
{
"homophone": "umbrel"
}
],
"word": "umbral"
}
{
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"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
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"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Portuguese terms derived from Catalan",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Spanish",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw/2 syllables"
],
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{
"args": {
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"3": "umbral",
"4": "",
"5": "doorstep, threshold"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish umbral (“doorstep, threshold”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
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{
"args": {
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "liminar",
"3": "limiar"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of liminar and limiar",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish umbral (“doorstep, threshold”), from Catalan limbrar, from Latin limināris. Doublet of liminar and limiar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "umbrais",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"expansion": "umbral m (plural umbrais)",
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],
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"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"word": "umbralino"
}
],
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{
"glosses": [
"threshold (area in front of a door)"
],
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]
],
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{
"word": "limiar"
},
{
"word": "soleira"
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]
},
{
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"jamb (upright post that frames a door or window)"
],
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[
"jamb",
"jamb"
]
],
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{
"word": "ombreira"
}
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a shadowy transitory realm to where immoral spirits are attracted after their physical death"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Spiritism) a shadowy transitory realm to where immoral spirits are attracted after their physical death"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"tags": [
"Brazil"
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},
{
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"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ũˈbɾal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ũˈbɾaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ũˈbɾal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ũˈbɾa.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
}
],
"word": "umbral"
}
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"Rhymes:Spanish/al/2 syllables",
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"Spanish countable nouns",
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"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
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],
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"2": "umbral",
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"name": "desc"
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],
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}
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"2": "la",
"3": "līmināris"
},
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"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From lumbral, from Latin līmināris. Influenced by lumbre.",
"forms": [
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"form": "umbrales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"glosses": [
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],
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"ref": "2020 October 9, “Única alternativa”, in El País:",
"text": "El Gobierno había fijado en 500 ese umbral, entre otros criterios.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023 May 31, Miguel Ángel Criado, “Siete de los nueve umbrales que permiten la vida humana sobre la Tierra ya han sido sobrepasados”, in El País, retrieved 2023-05-31:",
"text": "Ahora, un nuevo informe recién publicado en Nature cuantifica por primera vez los umbrales para cada uno de estos problemas que no deberían sobrepasarse para que el sistema terrestre sea seguro y justo no solo para los humanos actuales, sino para las generaciones futuras.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"threshold"
],
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) threshold"
],
"tags": [
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"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/umˈbɾal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ũmˈbɾal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "umbral"
}
Download raw JSONL data for umbral meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Spiritism",
"path": [
"umbral"
],
"section": "Portuguese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "umbral",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Spiritism",
"path": [
"umbral"
],
"section": "Portuguese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "umbral",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.