See umbral on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for umbral meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "umbral algebra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "umbral calculus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "umbral moonshine"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "umbral (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to an umbra."
],
"id": "en-umbral-en-adj-9Gw5HtNn",
"links": [
[
"umbra",
"umbra"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "en:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to umbral calculus."
],
"id": "en-umbral-en-adj-2eoxvQW6",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"umbral calculus",
"umbral calculus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) Of or relating to umbral calculus."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌmbɹəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmbɹəl"
},
{
"homophone": "umbrel"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-umbral.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-umbral.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-umbral.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-umbral.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-umbral.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "umbral"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "es",
"3": "umbral",
"4": "",
"5": "doorstep, threshold",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish umbral (“doorstep, threshold”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "es",
"3": "umbral",
"4": "",
"5": "doorstep, threshold"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish umbral (“doorstep, threshold”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ca",
"3": "limbrar"
},
"expansion": "Catalan limbrar",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "limināris"
},
"expansion": "Latin limināris",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "liminar",
"3": "limiar"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of liminar and limiar",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish umbral (“doorstep, threshold”), from Catalan limbrar, from Latin limināris. Doublet of liminar and limiar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "umbrais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "umbral m (plural umbrais)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"um‧bral"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "umbralino"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"threshold (area in front of a door)"
],
"id": "en-umbral-pt-noun-bVBR3vM8",
"links": [
[
"threshold",
"threshold"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "limiar"
},
{
"word": "soleira"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"jamb (upright post that frames a door or window)"
],
"id": "en-umbral-pt-noun-hv~D0nxn",
"links": [
[
"jamb",
"jamb"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ombreira"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 22 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a shadowy transitory realm to where immoral spirits are attracted after their physical death"
],
"id": "en-umbral-pt-noun-Qsxcbqum",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Spiritism) a shadowy transitory realm to where immoral spirits are attracted after their physical death"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ũˈbɾaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ũˈbɾaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ũˈbɾal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ũˈbɾaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ũˈbɾal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ũˈbɾaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ũˈbɾa.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
}
],
"word": "umbral"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "umbral",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: umbral",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: umbral"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lumbral"
},
"expansion": "lumbral",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "līmināris"
},
"expansion": "Latin līmināris",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lumbre"
},
"expansion": "lumbre",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From lumbral, from Latin līmināris. Influenced by lumbre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "umbrales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "umbral m (plural umbrales)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"um‧bral"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"doorstep; stoop"
],
"id": "en-umbral-es-noun-UGzc~cFY",
"links": [
[
"doorstep",
"doorstep"
],
[
"stoop",
"stoop"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "2020 October 9, “Única alternativa”, in El País",
"text": "El Gobierno había fijado en 500 ese umbral, entre otros criterios.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "2023 May 31, Miguel Ángel Criado, “Siete de los nueve umbrales que permiten la vida humana sobre la Tierra ya han sido sobrepasados”, in El País, retrieved 2023-05-31",
"text": "Ahora, un nuevo informe recién publicado en Nature cuantifica por primera vez los umbrales para cada uno de estos problemas que no deberían sobrepasarse para que el sistema terrestre sea seguro y justo no solo para los humanos actuales, sino para las generaciones futuras.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"threshold"
],
"id": "en-umbral-es-noun-SX4i~oVK",
"links": [
[
"threshold",
"threshold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) threshold"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/umˈbɾal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ũmˈbɾal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "umbral"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmbɹəl",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmbɹəl/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "umbral algebra"
},
{
"word": "umbral calculus"
},
{
"word": "umbral moonshine"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "umbral (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to an umbra."
],
"links": [
[
"umbra",
"umbra"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to umbral calculus."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"umbral calculus",
"umbral calculus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) Of or relating to umbral calculus."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌmbɹəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmbɹəl"
},
{
"homophone": "umbrel"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-umbral.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-umbral.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-umbral.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-umbral.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-umbral.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "umbral"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese doublets",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Portuguese terms derived from Catalan",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Spanish",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "es",
"3": "umbral",
"4": "",
"5": "doorstep, threshold",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish umbral (“doorstep, threshold”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "es",
"3": "umbral",
"4": "",
"5": "doorstep, threshold"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish umbral (“doorstep, threshold”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ca",
"3": "limbrar"
},
"expansion": "Catalan limbrar",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "limināris"
},
"expansion": "Latin limināris",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "liminar",
"3": "limiar"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of liminar and limiar",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish umbral (“doorstep, threshold”), from Catalan limbrar, from Latin limināris. Doublet of liminar and limiar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "umbrais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "umbral m (plural umbrais)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"um‧bral"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "umbralino"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"threshold (area in front of a door)"
],
"links": [
[
"threshold",
"threshold"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "limiar"
},
{
"word": "soleira"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"jamb (upright post that frames a door or window)"
],
"links": [
[
"jamb",
"jamb"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ombreira"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a shadowy transitory realm to where immoral spirits are attracted after their physical death"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Spiritism) a shadowy transitory realm to where immoral spirits are attracted after their physical death"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ũˈbɾaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ũˈbɾaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ũˈbɾal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ũˈbɾaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ũˈbɾal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ũˈbɾaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ũˈbɾa.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
}
],
"word": "umbral"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/al",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "umbral",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: umbral",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: umbral"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lumbral"
},
"expansion": "lumbral",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "līmināris"
},
"expansion": "Latin līmināris",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lumbre"
},
"expansion": "lumbre",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From lumbral, from Latin līmināris. Influenced by lumbre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "umbrales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "umbral m (plural umbrales)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"um‧bral"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"doorstep; stoop"
],
"links": [
[
"doorstep",
"doorstep"
],
[
"stoop",
"stoop"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Requests for translations of Spanish quotations",
"Spanish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "2020 October 9, “Única alternativa”, in El País",
"text": "El Gobierno había fijado en 500 ese umbral, entre otros criterios.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "2023 May 31, Miguel Ángel Criado, “Siete de los nueve umbrales que permiten la vida humana sobre la Tierra ya han sido sobrepasados”, in El País, retrieved 2023-05-31",
"text": "Ahora, un nuevo informe recién publicado en Nature cuantifica por primera vez los umbrales para cada uno de estos problemas que no deberían sobrepasarse para que el sistema terrestre sea seguro y justo no solo para los humanos actuales, sino para las generaciones futuras.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"threshold"
],
"links": [
[
"threshold",
"threshold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) threshold"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/umˈbɾal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ũmˈbɾal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "umbral"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Spiritism",
"path": [
"umbral"
],
"section": "Portuguese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "umbral",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Spiritism",
"path": [
"umbral"
],
"section": "Portuguese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "umbral",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.