See cień in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cienisty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "blaski i cienie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "półcień"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "światłocień"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "położyć się cieniem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kłaść się cieniem"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*těnь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
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"3": "*těnь"
},
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"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *těnь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cień",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cienie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cienia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cieniów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cieniowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cieniom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cień",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cienie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cieniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cieniami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cieniu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cieniach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cieniu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cienie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "cień m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cień"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "cieni/cieniów"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 19 6 6 2 5 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Light",
"orig": "pl:Light",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shade (darkness where light, particularly sunlight, is blocked)"
],
"id": "en-cień-pl-noun-Fl7rthIu",
"links": [
[
"shade",
"shade"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shadow (dark image projected onto a surface where light is blocked by an object)"
],
"id": "en-cień-pl-noun-R~A8hXnq",
"links": [
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 6 15 14 2 26 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Mythological creatures",
"orig": "pl:Mythological creatures",
"parents": [
"Fantasy",
"Mythology",
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Culture",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Society",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shadow, outline (faintly visible object)"
],
"id": "en-cień-pl-noun-6pAce7Zi",
"links": [
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
],
[
"outline",
"outline"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 6 15 14 2 26 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Mythological creatures",
"orig": "pl:Mythological creatures",
"parents": [
"Fantasy",
"Mythology",
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Culture",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Society",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shadow, husk (inferior or faint representation)"
],
"id": "en-cień-pl-noun-gm7MwVde",
"links": [
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
],
[
"husk",
"husk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) shadow, husk (inferior or faint representation)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"shadow, shade, ghost"
],
"id": "en-cień-pl-noun-VMjTExKm",
"links": [
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
],
[
"shade",
"shade"
],
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) shadow, shade, ghost"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "duch"
},
{
"word": "zjawa"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"literary",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 25 6 2 47 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 22 4 1 60 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 24 7 1 47 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 24 13 2 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 24 9 1 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 23 9 1 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 12 11 2 50 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cosmetics",
"orig": "pl:Cosmetics",
"parents": [
"Fashion",
"Toiletries",
"Clothing",
"Culture",
"Hygiene",
"Human",
"Society",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 6 15 14 2 26 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Mythological creatures",
"orig": "pl:Mythological creatures",
"parents": [
"Fantasy",
"Mythology",
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Culture",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Society",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eyeshadow"
],
"id": "en-cień-pl-noun-AX-IoIda",
"links": [
[
"eyeshadow",
"eyeshadow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cień do powiek"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɛɲ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɲ"
}
],
"word": "cień"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cień",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cień"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 12 21 15 6 7 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Afterlife",
"orig": "pl:Afterlife",
"parents": [
"Death",
"Mythology",
"Philosophy",
"Religion",
"Body",
"Life",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 6 15 14 2 26 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Mythological creatures",
"orig": "pl:Mythological creatures",
"parents": [
"Fantasy",
"Mythology",
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Culture",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Society",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cienić"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of cienić"
],
"id": "en-cień-pl-verb-R~HnVwC8",
"links": [
[
"cienić",
"cienić#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɛɲ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɲ"
}
],
"word": "cień"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛɲ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛɲ/1 syllable",
"pl:Afterlife",
"pl:Cosmetics",
"pl:Light",
"pl:Mythological creatures"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cienisty"
},
{
"word": "blaski i cienie"
},
{
"word": "półcień"
},
{
"word": "światłocień"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "położyć się cieniem"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kłaść się cieniem"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*těnь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
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},
{
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"3": "*těnь"
},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *těnь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cień",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cienie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cienia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cieniów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cieniowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cieniom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cień",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cienie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cieniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cieniami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cieniu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cieniach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cieniu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cienie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "cień m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cień"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "cieni/cieniów"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shade (darkness where light, particularly sunlight, is blocked)"
],
"links": [
[
"shade",
"shade"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shadow (dark image projected onto a surface where light is blocked by an object)"
],
"links": [
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shadow, outline (faintly visible object)"
],
"links": [
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
],
[
"outline",
"outline"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shadow, husk (inferior or faint representation)"
],
"links": [
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
],
[
"husk",
"husk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) shadow, husk (inferior or faint representation)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"shadow, shade, ghost"
],
"links": [
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
],
[
"shade",
"shade"
],
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) shadow, shade, ghost"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "duch"
},
{
"word": "zjawa"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"literary",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"eyeshadow"
],
"links": [
[
"eyeshadow",
"eyeshadow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cień do powiek"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɛɲ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɲ"
}
],
"word": "cień"
}
{
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"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛɲ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛɲ/1 syllable",
"pl:Afterlife",
"pl:Cosmetics",
"pl:Light",
"pl:Mythological creatures"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cień",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cień"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cienić"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of cienić"
],
"links": [
[
"cienić",
"cienić#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɛɲ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɲ"
}
],
"word": "cień"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cień meaning in Polish (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.