See umbra in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "umbella"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "umbrāculum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "umbrāliter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "umbrāticola"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "umbrāticus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "umbrātilis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "umbrēscō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "umbrifer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "umbrō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "umbrōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sub umbra"
},
"expansion": "Latin sub umbra",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*subumbrāre",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *subumbrāre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin sub umbra or ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *subumbrāre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "solombra",
"3": "sombra"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: solombra, sombra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: solombra, sombra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "sombreja"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: sombreja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: sombreja"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sombre"
},
"expansion": "French: sombre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: sombre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "sombra",
"3": "sôma"
},
"expansion": "Galician: sombra, sôma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: sombra, sôma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "solombra"
},
"expansion": "Ladino: solombra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladino: solombra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "selombra"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: selombra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: selombra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sombra"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: sombra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: sombra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "sumbriva",
"3": "sumbreiva"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: sumbriva, sumbreiva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: sumbriva, sumbreiva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sombra"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: sombra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: sombra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "huembra"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: huembra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: huembra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "aumbrã",
"3": "umbrã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: aumbrã, umbrã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: aumbrã, umbrã"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "umbra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: umbra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: umbra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ombre"
},
"expansion": "French: ombre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: ombre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "ombre"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: ombre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: ombre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ombre"
},
"expansion": "Galician: ombre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: ombre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ombra"
},
"expansion": "Italian: ombra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: ombra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "ombra"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: ombra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: ombra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ombra"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: ombra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: ombra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "ombra"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: ombra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: ombra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "umbră"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: umbră",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: umbră"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "umbriva"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: umbriva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: umbriva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "умбра"
},
"expansion": "Russian: умбра (umbra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: умбра (umbra)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "umbara",
"3": "umbra",
"4": "urma"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: umbara, umbra, urma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: umbara, umbra, urma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "ùmmara",
"3": "ùmmira"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: ùmmara, ùmmira",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: ùmmara, ùmmira"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "umbra"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: umbra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: umbra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "onbra",
"3": "onbria",
"4": "onbrìa"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: onbra, onbria, onbrìa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: onbra, onbria, onbrìa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "unksna",
"t": "shade"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian unksna (“shade”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*wnksrā-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wnksrā-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(H)wenk-",
"t": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(H)wenk- (“to bend”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "*omra"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin *omra",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂mr-u-, *h₂mrup-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂mr-u-, *h₂mrup-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sem"
},
"expansion": "Semitic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ح م ر"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ح م ر (ḥ m r)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Generally connected with Lithuanian unksna (“shade”), from Proto-Indo-European *wnksrā-. This term is tentatively derived from Proto-Indo-European *(H)wenk- (“to bend”); however, the semantic leaps required to go from \"bend\" to \"shade\" are large and unlikely.\nAlternatively, if from Old Latin *omra, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European *h₂mr-u-, *h₂mrup-; related to Ancient Greek ἀμαυρός (amaurós, “dark”), Luwian 𒈠𒅈𒉿𒄿𒀀 (“rot”), and 𒈠𒊒𒉿𒄿 (“rotten”) (also see Hittite Maraššantiya, their name for the Kızılırmak River), and this Indo-European source is said to be a possible borrowing from a Semitic root ḥ-m-r (“be red”), compare Arabic ح م ر (ḥ m r).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "umbrae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "umbra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "umbra<1>"
},
"expansion": "umbra f (genitive umbrae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "umbra<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "umbrātiō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 22 25 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shadow"
],
"id": "en-umbra-la-noun-C7CdgGAO",
"links": [
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 22 25 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shade, ghost, phantom, apparition"
],
"id": "en-umbra-la-noun-Dmo8PA1R",
"links": [
[
"shade",
"shade"
],
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
],
[
"phantom",
"phantom"
],
[
"apparition",
"apparition"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 22 25 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“… or the Father almighty hurl me with his thunderbolt to the shades, the pallid shades and boundless night of Erebus ….”\n(That is, the Underworld, or land of the dead. The repetition is an example of epanalepsis.)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.25-26",
"roman": "pallentīs umbrās Erebī noctemque profundam, ….”",
"text": "“… vel Pater omnipotēns adigat mē fulmine ad umbrās,"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the realm of shades, the shades, the world below or underworld"
],
"id": "en-umbra-la-noun-HdKswfcf",
"links": [
[
"realm",
"realm"
],
[
"shades",
"shades"
],
[
"world",
"world"
],
[
"below",
"below"
],
[
"underworld",
"underworld"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(plural) the realm of shades, the shades, the world below or underworld"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 11 13 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 22 25 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drumfish"
],
"id": "en-umbra-la-noun-J3odAzw7",
"links": [
[
"drumfish",
"drumfish"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈum.bra/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʊmbrä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈum.bra/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈumbrä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kızılırmak River"
],
"word": "umbra"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Old Latin",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Semitic languages",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "umbella"
},
{
"word": "umbrāculum"
},
{
"word": "umbrāliter"
},
{
"word": "umbrāticola"
},
{
"word": "umbrāticus"
},
{
"word": "umbrātilis"
},
{
"word": "umbrēscō"
},
{
"word": "umbrifer"
},
{
"word": "umbrō"
},
{
"word": "umbrōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sub umbra"
},
"expansion": "Latin sub umbra",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*subumbrāre",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *subumbrāre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin sub umbra or ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *subumbrāre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "solombra",
"3": "sombra"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: solombra, sombra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: solombra, sombra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "sombreja"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: sombreja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: sombreja"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sombre"
},
"expansion": "French: sombre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: sombre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "sombra",
"3": "sôma"
},
"expansion": "Galician: sombra, sôma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: sombra, sôma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "solombra"
},
"expansion": "Ladino: solombra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladino: solombra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "selombra"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: selombra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: selombra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sombra"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: sombra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: sombra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "sumbriva",
"3": "sumbreiva"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: sumbriva, sumbreiva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: sumbriva, sumbreiva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sombra"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: sombra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: sombra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "huembra"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: huembra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: huembra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "aumbrã",
"3": "umbrã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: aumbrã, umbrã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: aumbrã, umbrã"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "umbra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: umbra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: umbra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ombre"
},
"expansion": "French: ombre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: ombre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "ombre"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: ombre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: ombre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ombre"
},
"expansion": "Galician: ombre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: ombre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ombra"
},
"expansion": "Italian: ombra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: ombra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "ombra"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: ombra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: ombra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ombra"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: ombra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: ombra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "ombra"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: ombra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: ombra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "umbră"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: umbră",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: umbră"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "umbriva"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: umbriva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: umbriva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "умбра"
},
"expansion": "Russian: умбра (umbra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: умбра (umbra)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "umbara",
"3": "umbra",
"4": "urma"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: umbara, umbra, urma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: umbara, umbra, urma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "ùmmara",
"3": "ùmmira"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: ùmmara, ùmmira",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: ùmmara, ùmmira"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "umbra"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: umbra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: umbra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "onbra",
"3": "onbria",
"4": "onbrìa"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: onbra, onbria, onbrìa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: onbra, onbria, onbrìa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "unksna",
"t": "shade"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian unksna (“shade”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*wnksrā-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wnksrā-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(H)wenk-",
"t": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(H)wenk- (“to bend”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "*omra"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin *omra",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂mr-u-, *h₂mrup-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂mr-u-, *h₂mrup-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sem"
},
"expansion": "Semitic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ح م ر"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ح م ر (ḥ m r)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Generally connected with Lithuanian unksna (“shade”), from Proto-Indo-European *wnksrā-. This term is tentatively derived from Proto-Indo-European *(H)wenk- (“to bend”); however, the semantic leaps required to go from \"bend\" to \"shade\" are large and unlikely.\nAlternatively, if from Old Latin *omra, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European *h₂mr-u-, *h₂mrup-; related to Ancient Greek ἀμαυρός (amaurós, “dark”), Luwian 𒈠𒅈𒉿𒄿𒀀 (“rot”), and 𒈠𒊒𒉿𒄿 (“rotten”) (also see Hittite Maraššantiya, their name for the Kızılırmak River), and this Indo-European source is said to be a possible borrowing from a Semitic root ḥ-m-r (“be red”), compare Arabic ح م ر (ḥ m r).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "umbrae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "umbra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "umbra<1>"
},
"expansion": "umbra f (genitive umbrae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "umbra<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "umbrātiō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shadow"
],
"links": [
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shade, ghost, phantom, apparition"
],
"links": [
[
"shade",
"shade"
],
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
],
[
"phantom",
"phantom"
],
[
"apparition",
"apparition"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“… or the Father almighty hurl me with his thunderbolt to the shades, the pallid shades and boundless night of Erebus ….”\n(That is, the Underworld, or land of the dead. The repetition is an example of epanalepsis.)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.25-26",
"roman": "pallentīs umbrās Erebī noctemque profundam, ….”",
"text": "“… vel Pater omnipotēns adigat mē fulmine ad umbrās,"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the realm of shades, the shades, the world below or underworld"
],
"links": [
[
"realm",
"realm"
],
[
"shades",
"shades"
],
[
"world",
"world"
],
[
"below",
"below"
],
[
"underworld",
"underworld"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(plural) the realm of shades, the shades, the world below or underworld"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"drumfish"
],
"links": [
[
"drumfish",
"drumfish"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈum.bra/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʊmbrä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈum.bra/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈumbrä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kızılırmak River"
],
"word": "umbra"
}
Download raw JSONL data for umbra meaning in Latin (9.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.