See umbra in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for umbra meaning in Latin (9.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "umbella"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "umbrifer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "umbrāculum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "umbrāliter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "umbrāticola"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "umbrāticus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "umbrātilis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "umbrēscō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "umbrō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "umbrōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sub umbra"
},
"expansion": "Latin sub umbra",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*subumbrāre",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *subumbrāre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin sub umbra or ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *subumbrāre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "solombra",
"3": "sombra"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: solombra, sombra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: solombra, sombra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "sombreja"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: sombreja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: sombreja"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sombre"
},
"expansion": "French: sombre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: sombre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "sombra",
"3": "sôma"
},
"expansion": "Galician: sombra, sôma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: sombra, sôma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "solombra"
},
"expansion": "Ladino: solombra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladino: solombra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "selombra"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: selombra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: selombra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sombra"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: sombra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: sombra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "sumbriva",
"3": "sumbreiva"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: sumbriva, sumbreiva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: sumbriva, sumbreiva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sombra"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: sombra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: sombra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "huembra"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: huembra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: huembra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "aumbrã",
"3": "umbrã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: aumbrã, umbrã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: aumbrã, umbrã"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "umbra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: umbra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: umbra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ombre"
},
"expansion": "French: ombre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: ombre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "ombre"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: ombre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: ombre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ombre"
},
"expansion": "Galician: ombre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: ombre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ombra"
},
"expansion": "Italian: ombra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: ombra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "ombra"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: ombra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: ombra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ombra"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: ombra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: ombra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "ombra"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: ombra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: ombra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "umbră"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: umbră",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: umbră"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "umbriva"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: umbriva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: umbriva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "умбра"
},
"expansion": "Russian: умбра (umbra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: умбра (umbra)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "umbara",
"3": "umbra",
"4": "urma"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: umbara, umbra, urma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: umbara, umbra, urma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "ùmmara",
"3": "ùmmira"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: ùmmara, ùmmira",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: ùmmara, ùmmira"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "umbra"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: umbra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: umbra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "onbra",
"3": "onbria",
"4": "onbrìa"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: onbra, onbria, onbrìa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: onbra, onbria, onbrìa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "unksna",
"t": "shade"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian unksna (“shade”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*wnksrā-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wnksrā-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(H)wenk-",
"t": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(H)wenk- (“to bend”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "*omra"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin *omra",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂mr-u-, *h₂mrup-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂mr-u-, *h₂mrup-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀμαυρός",
"3": "",
"4": "dark"
},
"expansion": "ἀμαυρός (amaurós, “dark”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xlu",
"2": "𒈠𒅈𒉿𒄿𒀀",
"3": "",
"4": "rot"
},
"expansion": "𒈠𒅈𒉿𒄿𒀀 (“rot”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xlu",
"2": "𒈠𒊒𒉿𒄿",
"3": "",
"4": "rotten"
},
"expansion": "𒈠𒊒𒉿𒄿 (“rotten”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sem"
},
"expansion": "Semitic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "ḥ-m-r",
"4": "be red"
},
"expansion": "ḥ-m-r (“be red”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ح م ر"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ح م ر (ḥ m r)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Generally connected with Lithuanian unksna (“shade”), from Proto-Indo-European *wnksrā-. This term is tentatively derived from Proto-Indo-European *(H)wenk- (“to bend”); however, the semantic leaps required to go from \"bend\" to \"shade\" are large and unlikely.\nAlternatively, if from Old Latin *omra, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European *h₂mr-u-, *h₂mrup-; related to Ancient Greek ἀμαυρός (amaurós, “dark”), Luwian 𒈠𒅈𒉿𒄿𒀀 (“rot”), and 𒈠𒊒𒉿𒄿 (“rotten”) (also see Hittite Maraššantiya, their name for the Kızılırmak River), and this Indo-European source is said to be a possible borrowing from a Semitic root ḥ-m-r (“be red”), compare Arabic ح م ر (ḥ m r).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "umbrae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "umbra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "umbra<1>"
},
"expansion": "umbra f (genitive umbrae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "umbra<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "umbrātiō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a shadow"
],
"id": "en-umbra-la-noun-pYlekfov",
"links": [
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 31 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a shade"
],
"id": "en-umbra-la-noun-rjeRQSJ2",
"links": [
[
"shade",
"shade"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a ghost"
],
"id": "en-umbra-la-noun-nYAKyzYt",
"links": [
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 31 2 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a drumfish"
],
"id": "en-umbra-la-noun-TKnq5D9F",
"links": [
[
"drumfish",
"drumfish"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈum.bra/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʊmbrä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈum.bra/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈumbrä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kızılırmak River"
],
"word": "umbra"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Old Latin",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Semitic languages",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "umbella"
},
{
"word": "umbrifer"
},
{
"word": "umbrāculum"
},
{
"word": "umbrāliter"
},
{
"word": "umbrāticola"
},
{
"word": "umbrāticus"
},
{
"word": "umbrātilis"
},
{
"word": "umbrēscō"
},
{
"word": "umbrō"
},
{
"word": "umbrōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sub umbra"
},
"expansion": "Latin sub umbra",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*subumbrāre",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *subumbrāre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin sub umbra or ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *subumbrāre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "solombra",
"3": "sombra"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: solombra, sombra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: solombra, sombra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "sombreja"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: sombreja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: sombreja"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sombre"
},
"expansion": "French: sombre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: sombre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "sombra",
"3": "sôma"
},
"expansion": "Galician: sombra, sôma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: sombra, sôma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "solombra"
},
"expansion": "Ladino: solombra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladino: solombra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "selombra"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: selombra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: selombra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sombra"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: sombra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: sombra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "sumbriva",
"3": "sumbreiva"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: sumbriva, sumbreiva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: sumbriva, sumbreiva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sombra"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: sombra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: sombra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "huembra"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: huembra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: huembra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "aumbrã",
"3": "umbrã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: aumbrã, umbrã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: aumbrã, umbrã"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "umbra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: umbra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: umbra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ombre"
},
"expansion": "French: ombre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: ombre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "ombre"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: ombre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: ombre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ombre"
},
"expansion": "Galician: ombre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: ombre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ombra"
},
"expansion": "Italian: ombra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: ombra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "ombra"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: ombra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: ombra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ombra"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: ombra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: ombra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "ombra"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: ombra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: ombra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "umbră"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: umbră",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: umbră"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "umbriva"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: umbriva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: umbriva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "умбра"
},
"expansion": "Russian: умбра (umbra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: умбра (umbra)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "umbara",
"3": "umbra",
"4": "urma"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: umbara, umbra, urma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: umbara, umbra, urma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "ùmmara",
"3": "ùmmira"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: ùmmara, ùmmira",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: ùmmara, ùmmira"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "umbra"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: umbra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: umbra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "onbra",
"3": "onbria",
"4": "onbrìa"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: onbra, onbria, onbrìa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: onbra, onbria, onbrìa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "unksna",
"t": "shade"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian unksna (“shade”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*wnksrā-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wnksrā-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(H)wenk-",
"t": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(H)wenk- (“to bend”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "*omra"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin *omra",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂mr-u-, *h₂mrup-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂mr-u-, *h₂mrup-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀμαυρός",
"3": "",
"4": "dark"
},
"expansion": "ἀμαυρός (amaurós, “dark”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xlu",
"2": "𒈠𒅈𒉿𒄿𒀀",
"3": "",
"4": "rot"
},
"expansion": "𒈠𒅈𒉿𒄿𒀀 (“rot”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xlu",
"2": "𒈠𒊒𒉿𒄿",
"3": "",
"4": "rotten"
},
"expansion": "𒈠𒊒𒉿𒄿 (“rotten”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sem"
},
"expansion": "Semitic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "ḥ-m-r",
"4": "be red"
},
"expansion": "ḥ-m-r (“be red”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ح م ر"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ح م ر (ḥ m r)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Generally connected with Lithuanian unksna (“shade”), from Proto-Indo-European *wnksrā-. This term is tentatively derived from Proto-Indo-European *(H)wenk- (“to bend”); however, the semantic leaps required to go from \"bend\" to \"shade\" are large and unlikely.\nAlternatively, if from Old Latin *omra, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European *h₂mr-u-, *h₂mrup-; related to Ancient Greek ἀμαυρός (amaurós, “dark”), Luwian 𒈠𒅈𒉿𒄿𒀀 (“rot”), and 𒈠𒊒𒉿𒄿 (“rotten”) (also see Hittite Maraššantiya, their name for the Kızılırmak River), and this Indo-European source is said to be a possible borrowing from a Semitic root ḥ-m-r (“be red”), compare Arabic ح م ر (ḥ m r).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "umbrae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "umbra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "umbra<1>"
},
"expansion": "umbra f (genitive umbrae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "umbra<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "umbrātiō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a shadow"
],
"links": [
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a shade"
],
"links": [
[
"shade",
"shade"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a ghost"
],
"links": [
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a drumfish"
],
"links": [
[
"drumfish",
"drumfish"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈum.bra/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʊmbrä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈum.bra/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈumbrä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kızılırmak River"
],
"word": "umbra"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.