See ombra in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ombrada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ombrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ombrejar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ombrienc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ombriu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ombrívol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ombrós"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "ombra",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan ombra",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "ombra"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan ombra",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "umbra"
},
"expansion": "Latin umbra",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "*omra"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin *omra",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂mr-u-, *h₂mrup-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂mr-u-, *h₂mrup-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan ombra, from Latin umbra, probably from Old Latin *omra, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European *h₂mr-u-, *h₂mrup-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ombres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ombra f (plural ombres)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ombratge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "penombra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "umbràtic"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shadow"
],
"id": "en-ombra-ca-noun-C7CdgGAO",
"links": [
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shade, gloom"
],
"id": "en-ombra-ca-noun-3Vr8RRoy",
"links": [
[
"shade",
"shade"
],
[
"gloom",
"gloom"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shade, ghost"
],
"id": "en-ombra-ca-noun-~7xDcBTq",
"links": [
[
"shade",
"shade"
],
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "ca:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"umbra"
],
"id": "en-ombra-ca-noun-omWbfmuA",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"umbra",
"umbra"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) umbra"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈom.bɾə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈom.bɾa]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-ombra.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-ombra.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-ombra.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-ombra.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-ombra.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Castilianism, Alghero",
"word": "sombra"
}
],
"word": "ombra"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ombra",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 3 1 14 66 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 1 6 36 6 0 2 0 1 2 36 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 6 41 4 0 1 0 1 1 41 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 15 6 9 37 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Light",
"orig": "ca:Light",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ombrar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ombrar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-ombra-ca-verb-wCBeDGgy",
"links": [
[
"ombrar",
"ombrar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ombrar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ombrar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-ombra-ca-verb-hlkuFlDd",
"links": [
[
"ombrar",
"ombrar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈom.bɾə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈom.bɾa]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-ombra.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-ombra.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-ombra.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-ombra.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-ombra.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ombra"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan",
"Catalan terms derived from Old Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan",
"Catalan terms inherited from Old Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ca:Light"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ombrada"
},
{
"word": "ombrar"
},
{
"word": "ombrejar"
},
{
"word": "ombrienc"
},
{
"word": "ombriu"
},
{
"word": "ombrívol"
},
{
"word": "ombrós"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "ombra",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan ombra",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "ombra"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan ombra",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "umbra"
},
"expansion": "Latin umbra",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "*omra"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin *omra",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂mr-u-, *h₂mrup-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂mr-u-, *h₂mrup-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan ombra, from Latin umbra, probably from Old Latin *omra, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European *h₂mr-u-, *h₂mrup-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ombres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ombra f (plural ombres)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ombratge"
},
{
"word": "penombra"
},
{
"word": "umbràtic"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shadow"
],
"links": [
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shade, gloom"
],
"links": [
[
"shade",
"shade"
],
[
"gloom",
"gloom"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shade, ghost"
],
"links": [
[
"shade",
"shade"
],
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ca:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"umbra"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"umbra",
"umbra"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) umbra"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈom.bɾə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈom.bɾa]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-ombra.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-ombra.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-ombra.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-ombra.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-ombra.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "Castilianism, Alghero",
"word": "sombra"
}
],
"word": "ombra"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ca:Light"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ombra",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ombrar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ombrar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"ombrar",
"ombrar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ombrar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ombrar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"ombrar",
"ombrar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈom.bɾə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈom.bɾa]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-ombra.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-ombra.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-ombra.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-ombra.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-ombra.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ombra"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ombra meaning in Catalan (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.