See ombra in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ombra meaning in Catalan (5.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ombrada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ombrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ombrejar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ombriu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ombrívol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ombrós"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "ombra",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan ombra",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "ombra"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan ombra",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "umbra"
},
"expansion": "Latin umbra",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "*omra"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin *omra",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂mr-u-, *h₂mrup-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂mr-u-, *h₂mrup-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan ombra, from Latin umbra, probably from Old Latin *omra, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European *h₂mr-u-, *h₂mrup-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ombres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ombra f (plural ombres)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ombratge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "penombra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "umbràtic"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shadow"
],
"id": "en-ombra-ca-noun-C7CdgGAO",
"links": [
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 41 38 1 12 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Light",
"orig": "ca:Light",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shade, gloom"
],
"id": "en-ombra-ca-noun-3Vr8RRoy",
"links": [
[
"shade",
"shade"
],
[
"gloom",
"gloom"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 41 38 1 12 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Light",
"orig": "ca:Light",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shade, ghost"
],
"id": "en-ombra-ca-noun-~7xDcBTq",
"links": [
[
"shade",
"shade"
],
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "ca:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"umbra"
],
"id": "en-ombra-ca-noun-omWbfmuA",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"umbra",
"umbra"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) umbra"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈom.bɾə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈom.bɾa]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-ombra.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-ombra.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-ombra.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-ombra.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-ombra.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Castilianism, Alghero",
"word": "sombra"
}
],
"word": "ombra"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ombra",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 9 9 10 48 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 41 38 1 12 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Light",
"orig": "ca:Light",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ombrar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ombrar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-ombra-ca-verb-XP-dZSSK",
"links": [
[
"ombrar",
"ombrar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of ombrar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ombrar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ombrar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-ombra-ca-verb-Vu-VoLY7",
"links": [
[
"ombrar",
"ombrar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of ombrar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈom.bɾə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈom.bɾa]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-ombra.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-ombra.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-ombra.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-ombra.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-ombra.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ombra"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan",
"Catalan terms derived from Old Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan",
"Catalan terms inherited from Old Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan terms with audio links",
"Catalan verb forms",
"ca:Light"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ombrada"
},
{
"word": "ombrar"
},
{
"word": "ombrejar"
},
{
"word": "ombriu"
},
{
"word": "ombrívol"
},
{
"word": "ombrós"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "ombra",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan ombra",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "ombra"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan ombra",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "umbra"
},
"expansion": "Latin umbra",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "*omra"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin *omra",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂mr-u-, *h₂mrup-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂mr-u-, *h₂mrup-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan ombra, from Latin umbra, probably from Old Latin *omra, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European *h₂mr-u-, *h₂mrup-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ombres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ombra f (plural ombres)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ombratge"
},
{
"word": "penombra"
},
{
"word": "umbràtic"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shadow"
],
"links": [
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shade, gloom"
],
"links": [
[
"shade",
"shade"
],
[
"gloom",
"gloom"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shade, ghost"
],
"links": [
[
"shade",
"shade"
],
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ca:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"umbra"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"umbra",
"umbra"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) umbra"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈom.bɾə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈom.bɾa]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-ombra.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-ombra.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-ombra.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-ombra.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-ombra.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "Castilianism, Alghero",
"word": "sombra"
}
],
"word": "ombra"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan terms with audio links",
"Catalan verb forms",
"ca:Light"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ombra",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ombrar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ombrar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"ombrar",
"ombrar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of ombrar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ombrar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ombrar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"ombrar",
"ombrar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of ombrar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈom.bɾə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈom.bɾa]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-ombra.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-ombra.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-ombra.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-ombra.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-ombra.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ombra"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.