See umbra in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for umbra meaning in English (7.5kB)
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "antumbra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penumbra"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "adumbrate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "antumbra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Bernoulli umbra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penumbra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "umbral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "umbra recta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "umbra versa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "umbrella"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "umbra",
"4": "",
"5": "shadow"
},
"expansion": "Latin umbra (“shadow”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "umber"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of umber",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin umbra (“shadow”). Doublet of umber.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "umbras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbræ",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "umbrae",
"3": "umbræ",
"pl3qual": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "umbra (plural umbras or umbrae or (obsolete) umbræ)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"um‧bra"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The fully shaded inner region of a shadow cast by an opaque object."
],
"id": "en-umbra-en-noun-6n13vgut",
"links": [
[
"shaded",
"shaded"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
],
[
"opaque",
"opaque"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "en:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The fully shaded inner region of a shadow cast by an opaque object.",
"The area on the earth or moon experiencing the total phase of an eclipse."
],
"id": "en-umbra-en-noun-JLIAiz4c",
"links": [
[
"shaded",
"shaded"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
],
[
"opaque",
"opaque"
],
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"moon",
"moon"
],
[
"total phase",
"total phase"
],
[
"eclipse",
"eclipse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"The fully shaded inner region of a shadow cast by an opaque object.",
"(astronomy) The area on the earth or moon experiencing the total phase of an eclipse."
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "en:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The central region of a sunspot."
],
"id": "en-umbra-en-noun-ABsmldqP",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"sunspot",
"sunspot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) The central region of a sunspot."
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "20 21 55 0 1 1 1 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the central region of a sunspot",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "umbra"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 21 55 0 1 1 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the central region of a sunspot",
"word": "umbra"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 21 55 0 1 1 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the central region of a sunspot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ombre"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 21 55 0 1 1 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the central region of a sunspot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Umbra"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 21 55 0 1 1 1 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the central region of a sunspot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "umbra"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 21 55 0 1 1 1 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "the central region of a sunspot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "umbra"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A shadow."
],
"id": "en-umbra-en-noun-C0AKIidY",
"links": [
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly literary) A shadow."
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"An uninvited guest brought along by one who was invited."
],
"id": "en-umbra-en-noun-ueM7rafS",
"links": [
[
"uninvited",
"uninvited"
],
[
"guest",
"guest"
],
[
"invite",
"invite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) An uninvited guest brought along by one who was invited."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"One of the family Umbridae of mudminnows."
],
"id": "en-umbra-en-noun-Vbmt2F5t",
"links": [
[
"Umbridae",
"Umbridae#Translingual"
],
[
"mudminnow",
"mudminnow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"One of genus Umbrina of drums (family Sciaenidae)."
],
"id": "en-umbra-en-noun-U6FsbPVk",
"links": [
[
"Umbrina",
"Umbrina#Translingual"
],
[
"drum",
"drum"
],
[
"Sciaenidae",
"Sciaenidae#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "en:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 14 0 10 13 15 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009, Ernesto Damiani, Ottavio D'Antona, Vincenzo Marra, From Combinatorics to Philosophy: The Legacy of G.-C. Rota, (page 113)#",
"text": "In order to set up such an algorithm, we need the notion of multiplicative inverse of an umbra. Two umbrae are said to be multiplicative inverse to each other when αγ ≡ u.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An element of the umbral calculus."
],
"id": "en-umbra-en-noun-Vs2db--E",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"umbral calculus",
"umbral calculus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) An element of the umbral calculus."
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌmbɹə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmbɹə"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-umbra.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-umbra.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-umbra.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-umbra.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-umbra.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "ŭmʹbrə"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "41 41 1 14 1 0 1 1",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "the fully shaded inner area of a shadow",
"word": "kernskaduwee"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 1 14 1 0 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the fully shaded inner area of a shadow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ombra"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 1 14 1 0 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the fully shaded inner area of a shadow",
"word": "sydänvarjo"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 1 14 1 0 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the fully shaded inner area of a shadow",
"word": "täysvarjo"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 1 14 1 0 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the fully shaded inner area of a shadow",
"word": "umbra"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 1 14 1 0 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the fully shaded inner area of a shadow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kernschatten"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 1 14 1 0 1 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "the fully shaded inner area of a shadow",
"word": "本影"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 1 14 1 0 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the fully shaded inner area of a shadow",
"word": "umbra"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 1 14 1 0 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the fully shaded inner area of a shadow",
"word": "umbra"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 1 14 1 0 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the fully shaded inner area of a shadow",
"word": "kärnskugga"
}
],
"word": "umbra"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmbɹə"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "antumbra"
},
{
"word": "penumbra"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "adumbrate"
},
{
"word": "antumbra"
},
{
"word": "Bernoulli umbra"
},
{
"word": "penumbra"
},
{
"word": "umbral"
},
{
"word": "umbra recta"
},
{
"word": "umbra versa"
},
{
"word": "umbrella"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "umbra",
"4": "",
"5": "shadow"
},
"expansion": "Latin umbra (“shadow”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "umber"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of umber",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin umbra (“shadow”). Doublet of umber.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "umbras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbrae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umbræ",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "umbrae",
"3": "umbræ",
"pl3qual": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "umbra (plural umbras or umbrae or (obsolete) umbræ)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"um‧bra"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The fully shaded inner region of a shadow cast by an opaque object."
],
"links": [
[
"shaded",
"shaded"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
],
[
"opaque",
"opaque"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"The fully shaded inner region of a shadow cast by an opaque object.",
"The area on the earth or moon experiencing the total phase of an eclipse."
],
"links": [
[
"shaded",
"shaded"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
],
[
"opaque",
"opaque"
],
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"moon",
"moon"
],
[
"total phase",
"total phase"
],
[
"eclipse",
"eclipse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"The fully shaded inner region of a shadow cast by an opaque object.",
"(astronomy) The area on the earth or moon experiencing the total phase of an eclipse."
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"The central region of a sunspot."
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"sunspot",
"sunspot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) The central region of a sunspot."
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A shadow."
],
"links": [
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly literary) A shadow."
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"An uninvited guest brought along by one who was invited."
],
"links": [
[
"uninvited",
"uninvited"
],
[
"guest",
"guest"
],
[
"invite",
"invite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) An uninvited guest brought along by one who was invited."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"One of the family Umbridae of mudminnows."
],
"links": [
[
"Umbridae",
"Umbridae#Translingual"
],
[
"mudminnow",
"mudminnow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"One of genus Umbrina of drums (family Sciaenidae)."
],
"links": [
[
"Umbrina",
"Umbrina#Translingual"
],
[
"drum",
"drum"
],
[
"Sciaenidae",
"Sciaenidae#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Mathematics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009, Ernesto Damiani, Ottavio D'Antona, Vincenzo Marra, From Combinatorics to Philosophy: The Legacy of G.-C. Rota, (page 113)#",
"text": "In order to set up such an algorithm, we need the notion of multiplicative inverse of an umbra. Two umbrae are said to be multiplicative inverse to each other when αγ ≡ u.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An element of the umbral calculus."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"umbral calculus",
"umbral calculus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) An element of the umbral calculus."
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌmbɹə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmbɹə"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-umbra.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-umbra.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-umbra.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-umbra.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-umbra.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "ŭmʹbrə"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "the fully shaded inner area of a shadow",
"word": "kernskaduwee"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the fully shaded inner area of a shadow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ombra"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the fully shaded inner area of a shadow",
"word": "sydänvarjo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the fully shaded inner area of a shadow",
"word": "täysvarjo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the fully shaded inner area of a shadow",
"word": "umbra"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the fully shaded inner area of a shadow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kernschatten"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "the fully shaded inner area of a shadow",
"word": "本影"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the fully shaded inner area of a shadow",
"word": "umbra"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the fully shaded inner area of a shadow",
"word": "umbra"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the fully shaded inner area of a shadow",
"word": "kärnskugga"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the central region of a sunspot",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "umbra"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the central region of a sunspot",
"word": "umbra"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the central region of a sunspot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ombre"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the central region of a sunspot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Umbra"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the central region of a sunspot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "umbra"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "the central region of a sunspot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "umbra"
}
],
"word": "umbra"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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