"gruama" meaning in Irish

See gruama in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈɡɾˠuəmˠə/, /ˈɡɾˠuːmˠə/ [Cois-Fharraige]
Etymology: From Old Irish grúamda. By surface analysis, gruaim + -dha. Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|sga|grúamda}} Old Irish grúamda, {{surf|ga|gruaim|-ga|alt2=-dha}} By surface analysis, gruaim + -dha Head templates: {{head|ga|adjective||{{{gsm}}}||{{{gsf}}}||{{{gsf2}}}||{{{pl}}}||{{{pl2}}}|||||head=}} gruama, {{ga-adj}} gruama Inflection templates: {{ga-mut}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative [positive], gruama [masculine, singular], gruama [plural], ghruama [plural], vocative [positive], genitive [positive], gruama [feminine, singular], gruama [plural, strong], gruama [plural, weak], dative [positive], ghruama [masculine, singular], ghruama [feminine, singular], níos gruama [comparative], is gruama [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], gruama [error-unrecognized-form], ghruama [error-unrecognized-form], ngruama [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. gloomy
    Sense id: en-gruama-ga-adj-9pX224XO Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Irish terms suffixed with -ga, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 83 17 Disambiguation of Irish terms suffixed with -ga: 89 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 100 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 100 0
  2. morose
    Sense id: en-gruama-ga-adj-RN93AIYH
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: doilbhir, duairc, néalmhar, dubhach, gruamdha (english: superseded)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "grúamda"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish grúamda",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "gruaim",
        "3": "-ga",
        "alt2": "-dha"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, gruaim + -dha",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish grúamda. By surface analysis, gruaim + -dha.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghruama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghruama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghruama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "níos gruama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is gruama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruama",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghruama",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngruama",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "{{{pl}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{gsm}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{gsf}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gruama",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gruama",
      "name": "ga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish terms suffixed with -ga",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gloomy"
      ],
      "id": "en-gruama-ga-adj-9pX224XO",
      "links": [
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "morose"
      ],
      "id": "en-gruama-ga-adj-RN93AIYH",
      "links": [
        [
          "morose",
          "morose"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɾˠuəmˠə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɾˠuːmˠə/",
      "tags": [
        "Cois-Fharraige"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "doilbhir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "duairc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "néalmhar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dubhach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "superseded",
      "word": "gruamdha"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gruama"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Irish adjectives",
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms suffixed with -ga",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "grúamda"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish grúamda",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "gruaim",
        "3": "-ga",
        "alt2": "-dha"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, gruaim + -dha",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish grúamda. By surface analysis, gruaim + -dha.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghruama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghruama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghruama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "níos gruama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is gruama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruama",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghruama",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngruama",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "{{{pl}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{gsm}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{gsf}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gruama",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gruama",
      "name": "ga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gloomy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "morose"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "morose",
          "morose"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɾˠuəmˠə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɾˠuːmˠə/",
      "tags": [
        "Cois-Fharraige"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "doilbhir"
    },
    {
      "word": "duairc"
    },
    {
      "word": "néalmhar"
    },
    {
      "word": "dubhach"
    },
    {
      "english": "superseded",
      "word": "gruamdha"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gruama"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gruama meaning in Irish (2.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "gruama"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "gruama",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "gruama"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "gruama",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
  "path": [
    "gruama"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "gruama",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
  "path": [
    "gruama"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "gruama",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
  "path": [
    "gruama"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "gruama",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
  "path": [
    "gruama"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "gruama",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gruama/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "gruama"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "gruama",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "gruama"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "gruama",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
  "path": [
    "gruama"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "gruama",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.