See dubhach in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dubhach meaning in Irish (7.8kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "subhach"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "dubach"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish dubach",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "dubha",
"3": "-ach",
"pos": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, dubha + -ach",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish dubach. By surface analysis, dubha + -ach.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dubhaigh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubhaí",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubhacha",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dubhaí",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dubhach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhubhach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubhacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dhubhacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dhubhaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dhubhach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dubhacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dhubhaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubhaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubhacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dubhach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dubhach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhubhach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhubhach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhubhaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubhacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dhubhacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "níos dubhaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "is dubhaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "dubhacha",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl2}}}",
"13": "comparative",
"14": "dubhaí",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "genitive singular masculine",
"4": "dubhaigh",
"5": "genitive singular feminine",
"6": "dubhaí",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
"9": "plural",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dubhach (genitive singular masculine dubhaigh, genitive singular feminine dubhaí, plural dubhacha, comparative dubhaí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "dubhaí",
"gsf": "dubhaí",
"gsm": "dubhaigh",
"pl": "~a"
},
"expansion": "dubhach (genitive singular masculine dubhaigh, genitive singular feminine dubhaí, plural dubhacha, comparative dubhaí)",
"name": "ga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "ubh",
"3": "ach"
},
"name": "ga-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish adjectives suffixed with -ach",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish nouns suffixed with -ach",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sad, mournful, gloomy, melancholy"
],
"id": "en-dubhach-ga-adj-EZ7j3VsG",
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad"
],
[
"mournful",
"mournful"
],
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
],
[
"melancholy",
"melancholy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠʊwəx/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠʊa(x)/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "dubhach"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "dubach"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish dubach",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "dubh",
"3": "-ach",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, dubh + -ach",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish dubach. By surface analysis, dubh + -ach.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dubhaigh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubhaigh",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dubhach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubhaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a dhubhaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a dhubhacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dubhaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubhach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dubhach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubhaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an dubhach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na dubhaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an dubhaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na ndubhach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an dubhach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don dubhach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na dubhaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dubhach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "dhubhach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "ndubhach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "dubhaigh",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "dubhaigh",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dubhach m (genitive singular dubhaigh, nominative plural dubhaigh)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "dubhaigh",
"3": "dubhaigh"
},
"expansion": "dubhach m (genitive singular dubhaigh, nominative plural dubhaigh)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "ubhach",
"3": "ubhaigh"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m1"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "dúch"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Superseded spelling of dúch."
],
"id": "en-dubhach-ga-noun-D850K7VS",
"links": [
[
"dúch",
"dúch#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠʊwəx/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠʊa(x)/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "dubhach"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "subhach"
}
],
"categories": [
"Irish adjectives",
"Irish adjectives suffixed with -ach",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish nouns suffixed with -ach",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "dubach"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish dubach",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "dubha",
"3": "-ach",
"pos": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, dubha + -ach",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish dubach. By surface analysis, dubha + -ach.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dubhaigh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubhaí",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubhacha",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dubhaí",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dubhach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhubhach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubhacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dhubhacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dhubhaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dhubhach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dubhacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dhubhaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubhaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubhacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dubhach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dubhach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhubhach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhubhach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dhubhaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubhacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dhubhacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "níos dubhaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "is dubhaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "dubhacha",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl2}}}",
"13": "comparative",
"14": "dubhaí",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "genitive singular masculine",
"4": "dubhaigh",
"5": "genitive singular feminine",
"6": "dubhaí",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
"9": "plural",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dubhach (genitive singular masculine dubhaigh, genitive singular feminine dubhaí, plural dubhacha, comparative dubhaí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "dubhaí",
"gsf": "dubhaí",
"gsm": "dubhaigh",
"pl": "~a"
},
"expansion": "dubhach (genitive singular masculine dubhaigh, genitive singular feminine dubhaí, plural dubhacha, comparative dubhaí)",
"name": "ga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "ubh",
"3": "ach"
},
"name": "ga-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sad, mournful, gloomy, melancholy"
],
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad"
],
[
"mournful",
"mournful"
],
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
],
[
"melancholy",
"melancholy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠʊwəx/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠʊa(x)/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "dubhach"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish nouns suffixed with -ach",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "dubach"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish dubach",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "dubh",
"3": "-ach",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, dubh + -ach",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish dubach. By surface analysis, dubh + -ach.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dubhaigh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubhaigh",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dubhach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubhaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a dhubhaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a dhubhacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dubhaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubhach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dubhach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubhaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an dubhach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na dubhaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an dubhaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na ndubhach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an dubhach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don dubhach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na dubhaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dubhach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "dhubhach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "ndubhach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "dubhaigh",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "dubhaigh",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dubhach m (genitive singular dubhaigh, nominative plural dubhaigh)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "dubhaigh",
"3": "dubhaigh"
},
"expansion": "dubhach m (genitive singular dubhaigh, nominative plural dubhaigh)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "ubhach",
"3": "ubhaigh"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m1"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "dúch"
}
],
"categories": [
"Irish superseded forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Superseded spelling of dúch."
],
"links": [
[
"dúch",
"dúch#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠʊwəx/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠʊa(x)/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "dubhach"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"dubhach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "dubhach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Vocative",
"path": [
"dubhach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "dubhach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"dubhach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "dubhach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"dubhach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "dubhach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms:",
"path": [
"dubhach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dubhach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article:",
"path": [
"dubhach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dubhach",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.