See dúch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "printing ink",
"word": "dúch clódóireachta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "copying ink",
"word": "dúch cóipeála"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sepia",
"word": "dúch cudail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Indian ink",
"word": "dúch Indiach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "stamping-pad",
"word": "dúchaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "inkholder, ink-well",
"word": "dúchán"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "inking ribbon",
"word": "ribín dúigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "inking roller",
"word": "rollán dúigh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "dubh",
"3": "-ach",
"gloss1": "black",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "dubh (“black”) + -ach",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From dubh (“black”) + -ach.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dúigh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dúigh",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "dúch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dúigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a dhúigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a dhúcha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "dúigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dúch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an dúch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na dúigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an dúigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na ndúch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an dúch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don dúch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na dúigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dúch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dhúch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ndúch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "dúigh",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "dúigh",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dúch m (genitive singular dúigh, nominative plural dúigh)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "dúigh",
"3": "dúigh"
},
"expansion": "dúch m (genitive singular dúigh, nominative plural dúigh)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Youth is impressionable. (literally “Blank paper never rejected ink.”)",
"text": "Proverb: Níor eitigh páipéar bán dúch riamh.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black ink; ink"
],
"id": "en-dúch-ga-noun-6dJi2IOE",
"links": [
[
"ink",
"ink"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish nouns suffixed with -ach",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "ga:Liquids",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Writing",
"orig": "ga:Writing",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black colouring substance found in bog"
],
"id": "en-dúch-ga-noun-rd5~YzNr",
"links": [
[
"bog",
"bog"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d̪ˠuːx/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "dubhach"
}
],
"word": "dúch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish nouns suffixed with -ach",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Liquids",
"ga:Writing"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "printing ink",
"word": "dúch clódóireachta"
},
{
"english": "copying ink",
"word": "dúch cóipeála"
},
{
"english": "sepia",
"word": "dúch cudail"
},
{
"english": "Indian ink",
"word": "dúch Indiach"
},
{
"english": "stamping-pad",
"word": "dúchaire"
},
{
"english": "inkholder, ink-well",
"word": "dúchán"
},
{
"english": "inking ribbon",
"word": "ribín dúigh"
},
{
"english": "inking roller",
"word": "rollán dúigh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "dubh",
"3": "-ach",
"gloss1": "black",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "dubh (“black”) + -ach",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From dubh (“black”) + -ach.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dúigh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dúigh",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "dúch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dúigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a dhúigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a dhúcha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "dúigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dúch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an dúch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na dúigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an dúigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na ndúch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an dúch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don dúch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na dúigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dúch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dhúch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ndúch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "dúigh",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "dúigh",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dúch m (genitive singular dúigh, nominative plural dúigh)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "dúigh",
"3": "dúigh"
},
"expansion": "dúch m (genitive singular dúigh, nominative plural dúigh)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Youth is impressionable. (literally “Blank paper never rejected ink.”)",
"text": "Proverb: Níor eitigh páipéar bán dúch riamh.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black ink; ink"
],
"links": [
[
"ink",
"ink"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"black colouring substance found in bog"
],
"links": [
[
"bog",
"bog"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d̪ˠuːx/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "dubhach"
}
],
"word": "dúch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dúch meaning in Irish (4.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"dúch"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dúch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
"path": [
"dúch"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dúch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"dúch"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dúch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"dúch"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dúch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"dúch"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dúch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"dúch"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dúch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"dúch"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dúch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: dúch/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"dúch"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dúch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"dúch"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dúch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"dúch"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dúch",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.