See benauwd in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "From benauwen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-past-ptc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "benauwd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "benauwde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "benauwd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "benauwde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "benauwde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "benauwds",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "benauwd",
"name": "nl-past-ptc"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"be",
"nauwd"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "nl-decl-past-ptc"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "benauwen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of benauwen"
],
"id": "en-benauwd-nl-verb--yfrsXvi",
"links": [
[
"benauwen",
"benauwen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bəˈnɑu̯t/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-benauwd.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/Nl-benauwd.ogg/Nl-benauwd.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Nl-benauwd.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑu̯t"
}
],
"word": "benauwd"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "benauwdheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "het benauwd krijgen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Spaans benauwd"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "benoud"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "benauwd"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "benauwt"
},
{
"lang": "Manado Malay",
"lang_code": "xmm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "benaut"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "benout"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "benouwd"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aukan",
"lang_code": "djk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "banowtu"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "banawtu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aukan",
"lang_code": "djk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "banowtu"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bnawtu"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From benauwen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "benauwder",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "benauwdst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "benauwd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "benauwder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het benauwdst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het benauwdste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "benauwde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "benauwdere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "benauwdste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "benauwd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "benauwder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "benauwdste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "benauwde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "benauwdere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "benauwdste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "benauwde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "benauwdere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "benauwdste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "benauwds",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "benauwders",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "benauwd (comparative benauwder, superlative benauwdst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"be",
"nauwd"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 14 12 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 10 9 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 8 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stuffy, poorly ventilated"
],
"id": "en-benauwd-nl-adj-hdhjBgBp",
"links": [
[
"stuffy",
"stuffy"
],
[
"poorly",
"poorly"
],
[
"ventilated",
"ventilated"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"having difficulties with breathing"
],
"id": "en-benauwd-nl-adj-tulUAibx",
"links": [
[
"breathing",
"breathe"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cramped, too confined"
],
"id": "en-benauwd-nl-adj-350OFbYY",
"links": [
[
"cramped",
"cramped"
],
[
"confined",
"confined"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bəˈnɑu̯t/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-benauwd.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/Nl-benauwd.ogg/Nl-benauwd.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Nl-benauwd.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑu̯t"
}
],
"word": "benauwd"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch past participles",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯t",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯t/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_text": "From benauwen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-past-ptc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "benauwd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "benauwde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "benauwd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "benauwde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "benauwde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "benauwds",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "benauwd",
"name": "nl-past-ptc"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"be",
"nauwd"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "nl-decl-past-ptc"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch past participles"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "benauwen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of benauwen"
],
"links": [
[
"benauwen",
"benauwen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bəˈnɑu̯t/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-benauwd.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/Nl-benauwd.ogg/Nl-benauwd.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Nl-benauwd.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑu̯t"
}
],
"word": "benauwd"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch past participles",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯t",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯t/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "benauwdheid"
},
{
"word": "het benauwd krijgen"
},
{
"word": "Spaans benauwd"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "benoud"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "benauwd"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "benauwt"
},
{
"lang": "Manado Malay",
"lang_code": "xmm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "benaut"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "benout"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "benouwd"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aukan",
"lang_code": "djk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "banowtu"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "banawtu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aukan",
"lang_code": "djk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "banowtu"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bnawtu"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From benauwen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "benauwder",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "benauwdst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "benauwd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "benauwder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het benauwdst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het benauwdste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "benauwde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "benauwdere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "benauwdste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "benauwd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "benauwder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "benauwdste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "benauwde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "benauwdere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "benauwdste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "benauwde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "benauwdere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "benauwdste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "benauwds",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "benauwders",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "benauwd (comparative benauwder, superlative benauwdst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"be",
"nauwd"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stuffy, poorly ventilated"
],
"links": [
[
"stuffy",
"stuffy"
],
[
"poorly",
"poorly"
],
[
"ventilated",
"ventilated"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"having difficulties with breathing"
],
"links": [
[
"breathing",
"breathe"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cramped, too confined"
],
"links": [
[
"cramped",
"cramped"
],
[
"confined",
"confined"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bəˈnɑu̯t/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-benauwd.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/Nl-benauwd.ogg/Nl-benauwd.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Nl-benauwd.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑu̯t"
}
],
"word": "benauwd"
}
Download raw JSONL data for benauwd meaning in Dutch (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.