duister in Dutch

IPA: /ˈdœy̯stər/ Audio: nl-duister.ogg

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Rhymes: -œy̯stər Etymology: From Middle Dutch duuster, from Old Dutch *thiustri, from Proto-West Germanic *þiustrī. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|duuster}} Middle Dutch duuster, {{inh|nl|odt|*thiustri}} Old Dutch *thiustri, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*þiustrī}} Proto-West Germanic *þiustrī Head templates: {{nl-adj}} duister (comparative duisterder, superlative duisterst) Inflection templates: {{nl-decl-adj}} Forms: duisterder [comparative], duisterst [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], duister [adverbial, positive, predicative], duisterder [adverbial, comparative, predicative], het duisterst [adverbial, predicative, superlative], het duisterste [adverbial, predicative, superlative], duistere [feminine, indefinite, masculine, positive, singular], duisterdere [comparative, feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular], duisterste [feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular, superlative], duister [indefinite, neuter, positive, singular], duisterder [comparative, indefinite, neuter, singular], duisterste [indefinite, neuter, singular, superlative], duistere [indefinite, plural, positive], duisterdere [comparative, indefinite, plural], duisterste [indefinite, plural, superlative], duistere [definite, positive], duisterdere [comparative, definite], duisterste [definite, superlative], duisters [partitive, positive], duisterders [comparative, partitive], - [partitive, superlative]

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{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "duisternis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "verduisteren"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "duister"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: duister",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: duister"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "duster",
            "3": "distu",
            "4": "distutit"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: duster, distu, distutit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: duster, distu, distutit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "duuster"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch duuster",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*thiustri"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *thiustri",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þiustrī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þiustrī",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch duuster, from Old Dutch *thiustri, from Proto-West Germanic *þiustrī.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "duisterder",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duisterst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duister",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duisterder",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het duisterst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het duisterste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duistere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duisterdere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duisterste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duister",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duisterder",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duisterste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duistere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duisterdere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duisterste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duistere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duisterdere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duisterste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duisters",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duisterders",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "duister (comparative duisterder, superlative duisterst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "duis‧ter"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dark"
      ],
      "id": "en-duister-nl-adj-5rtWib7s",
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "donker"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bleak; gloomy"
      ],
      "id": "en-duister-nl-adj-BnHsYHRw",
      "links": [
        [
          "bleak",
          "bleak"
        ],
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sinister"
      ],
      "id": "en-duister-nl-adj-W9ZQLM83",
      "links": [
        [
          "sinister",
          "sinister"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 17 32 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "obscure"
      ],
      "id": "en-duister-nl-adj-dx3aubk2",
      "links": [
        [
          "obscure",
          "obscure"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdœy̯stər/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-œy̯stər"
    },
    {
      "audio": "nl-duister.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Nl-duister.ogg/Nl-duister.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Nl-duister.ogg",
      "text": "duister"
    }
  ],
  "word": "duister"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch adjectives",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯stər"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "duisternis"
    },
    {
      "word": "verduisteren"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "duister"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: duister",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: duister"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "duster",
            "3": "distu",
            "4": "distutit"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: duster, distu, distutit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: duster, distu, distutit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "duuster"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch duuster",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*thiustri"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *thiustri",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þiustrī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þiustrī",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch duuster, from Old Dutch *thiustri, from Proto-West Germanic *þiustrī.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "duisterder",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duisterst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duister",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duisterder",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het duisterst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het duisterste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duistere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duisterdere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duisterste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duister",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duisterder",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duisterste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duistere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duisterdere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duisterste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duistere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duisterdere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duisterste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duisters",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duisterders",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "duister (comparative duisterder, superlative duisterst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "duis‧ter"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dark"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "donker"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bleak; gloomy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bleak",
          "bleak"
        ],
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sinister"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sinister",
          "sinister"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "obscure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "obscure",
          "obscure"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdœy̯stər/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-œy̯stər"
    },
    {
      "audio": "nl-duister.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Nl-duister.ogg/Nl-duister.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Nl-duister.ogg",
      "text": "duister"
    }
  ],
  "word": "duister"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"duister" meaning in Dutch

Adjective