"duister" meaning in All languages combined

See duister on Wiktionary

Adjective [Afrikaans]

IPA: /ˈdœistər/ Forms: duister [attributive], duistere [attributive], duisterder [comparative], duisterste [superlative]
Etymology: From Dutch duister. Etymology templates: {{inh|af|nl|duister}} Dutch duister Head templates: {{af-adj|duister </b>or<b> duistere}} duister (attributive duister or duistere, comparative duisterder, superlative duisterste)
  1. dark
    Sense id: en-duister-af-adj-5rtWib7s
  2. obscure
    Sense id: en-duister-af-adj-dx3aubk2 Categories (other): Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header: 15 85 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 0 53 0 25 0 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 53 0 26 0 22
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: duisternis

Adjective [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈdœy̯stər/ Audio: nl-duister.ogg
Rhymes: -œy̯stər Etymology: From Middle Dutch duuster, from Old Dutch *thiustri, from Proto-West Germanic *þiustrī. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|duuster}} Middle Dutch duuster, {{inh|nl|odt|*thiustri}} Old Dutch *thiustri, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*þiustrī}} Proto-West Germanic *þiustrī Head templates: {{nl-adj}} duister (comparative duisterder, superlative duisterst) Inflection templates: {{nl-decl-adj}} Forms: duisterder [comparative], duisterst [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], duister [adverbial, positive, predicative], duisterder [adverbial, comparative, predicative], het duisterst [adverbial, predicative, superlative], het duisterste [adverbial, predicative, superlative], duistere [feminine, indefinite, masculine, positive, singular], duisterdere [comparative, feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular], duisterste [feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular, superlative], duister [indefinite, neuter, positive, singular], duisterder [comparative, indefinite, neuter, singular], duisterste [indefinite, neuter, singular, superlative], duistere [indefinite, plural, positive], duisterdere [comparative, indefinite, plural], duisterste [indefinite, plural, superlative], duistere [definite, positive], duisterdere [comparative, definite], duisterste [definite, superlative], duisters [partitive, positive], duisterders [comparative, partitive], - [partitive, superlative]
  1. dark Synonyms: donker
    Sense id: en-duister-nl-adj-5rtWib7s
  2. bleak; gloomy
    Sense id: en-duister-nl-adj-BnHsYHRw Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 3 63 14 19
  3. sinister
    Sense id: en-duister-nl-adj-W9ZQLM83
  4. obscure
    Sense id: en-duister-nl-adj-dx3aubk2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: duisternis, in het duister tasten, verduisteren
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "duisternis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "duister"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch duister",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch duister.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "duister",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duistere",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duisterder",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duisterste",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "duister </b>or<b> duistere"
      },
      "expansion": "duister (attributive duister or duistere, comparative duisterder, superlative duisterste)",
      "name": "af-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dark"
      ],
      "id": "en-duister-af-adj-5rtWib7s",
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 53 0 25 0 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 53 0 26 0 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "obscure"
      ],
      "id": "en-duister-af-adj-dx3aubk2",
      "links": [
        [
          "obscure",
          "obscure"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdœistər/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "duister"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "duisternis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "in het duister tasten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "verduisteren"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "duister"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: duister",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: duister"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "duster",
            "3": "distu",
            "4": "distutit"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: duster, distu, distutit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: duster, distu, distutit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "duuster"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch duuster",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*thiustri"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *thiustri",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þiustrī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þiustrī",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch duuster, from Old Dutch *thiustri, from Proto-West Germanic *þiustrī.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "duisterder",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duisterst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duister",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duisterder",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het duisterst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het duisterste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duistere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duisterdere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duisterste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duister",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duisterder",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duisterste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duistere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duisterdere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duisterste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duistere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duisterdere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duisterste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duisters",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duisterders",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "duister (comparative duisterder, superlative duisterst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "duis‧ter"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dark"
      ],
      "id": "en-duister-nl-adj-5rtWib7s",
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "donker"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 63 14 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bleak; gloomy"
      ],
      "id": "en-duister-nl-adj-BnHsYHRw",
      "links": [
        [
          "bleak",
          "bleak"
        ],
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sinister"
      ],
      "id": "en-duister-nl-adj-W9ZQLM83",
      "links": [
        [
          "sinister",
          "sinister"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "obscure"
      ],
      "id": "en-duister-nl-adj-dx3aubk2",
      "links": [
        [
          "obscure",
          "obscure"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdœy̯stər/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "nl-duister.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Nl-duister.ogg/Nl-duister.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Nl-duister.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-œy̯stər"
    }
  ],
  "word": "duister"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Afrikaans adjectives",
    "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
    "Afrikaans lemmas",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "duisternis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "duister"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch duister",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch duister.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "duister",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duistere",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duisterder",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duisterste",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "duister </b>or<b> duistere"
      },
      "expansion": "duister (attributive duister or duistere, comparative duisterder, superlative duisterste)",
      "name": "af-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dark"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "obscure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "obscure",
          "obscure"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdœistər/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "duister"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch adjectives",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯stər"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "duisternis"
    },
    {
      "word": "in het duister tasten"
    },
    {
      "word": "verduisteren"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "duister"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: duister",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: duister"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "duster",
            "3": "distu",
            "4": "distutit"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: duster, distu, distutit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: duster, distu, distutit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "duuster"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch duuster",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*thiustri"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *thiustri",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þiustrī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þiustrī",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch duuster, from Old Dutch *thiustri, from Proto-West Germanic *þiustrī.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "duisterder",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duisterst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duister",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duisterder",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het duisterst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het duisterste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duistere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duisterdere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duisterste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duister",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duisterder",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duisterste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duistere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duisterdere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duisterste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duistere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duisterdere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duisterste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duisters",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duisterders",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "duister (comparative duisterder, superlative duisterst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "duis‧ter"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dark"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "donker"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bleak; gloomy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bleak",
          "bleak"
        ],
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sinister"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sinister",
          "sinister"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "obscure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "obscure",
          "obscure"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdœy̯stər/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "nl-duister.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Nl-duister.ogg/Nl-duister.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Nl-duister.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-œy̯stər"
    }
  ],
  "word": "duister"
}

Download raw JSONL data for duister meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.