See duister on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for duister meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
{
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{
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}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "duister"
},
"expansion": "Dutch duister",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch duister.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duistere",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "duisterder",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "duisterste",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
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"name": "af-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dark"
],
"id": "en-duister-af-adj-5rtWib7s",
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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}
],
"glosses": [
"obscure"
],
"id": "en-duister-af-adj-dx3aubk2",
"links": [
[
"obscure",
"obscure"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdœistər/"
}
],
"word": "duister"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "duisternis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "verduisteren"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "duister"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: duister",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: duister"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "duster",
"3": "distu",
"4": "distutit"
},
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"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: duster, distu, distutit"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "dum",
"3": "duuster"
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*thiustri"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *thiustri",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þiustrī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þiustrī",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch duuster, from Old Dutch *thiustri, from Proto-West Germanic *þiustrī.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duisterder",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "duisterst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "duister",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "duisterder",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het duisterst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het duisterste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "duistere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duisterdere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duisterste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "duister",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duisterder",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duisterste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "duistere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "duisterdere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duisterste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "duistere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "duisterdere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "duisterste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "duisters",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "duisterders",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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}
],
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],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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}
],
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"lang_code": "nl",
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{
"glosses": [
"dark"
],
"id": "en-duister-nl-adj-5rtWib7s",
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "donker"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bleak; gloomy"
],
"id": "en-duister-nl-adj-BnHsYHRw",
"links": [
[
"bleak",
"bleak"
],
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sinister"
],
"id": "en-duister-nl-adj-W9ZQLM83",
"links": [
[
"sinister",
"sinister"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 17 32 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
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}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-duister-nl-adj-dx3aubk2",
"links": [
[
"obscure",
"obscure"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdœy̯stər/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œy̯stər"
},
{
"audio": "nl-duister.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Nl-duister.ogg/Nl-duister.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Nl-duister.ogg",
"text": "duister"
}
],
"word": "duister"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans adjectives",
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "duisternis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "duister"
},
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"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch duister.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duistere",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "duisterder",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "duisterste",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
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],
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"links": [
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdœistər/"
}
],
"word": "duister"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯stər"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "duisternis"
},
{
"word": "verduisteren"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "duister"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: duister",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: duister"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "duster",
"3": "distu",
"4": "distutit"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: duster, distu, distutit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: duster, distu, distutit"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "duuster"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*thiustri"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *thiustri",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "*þiustrī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þiustrī",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch duuster, from Old Dutch *thiustri, from Proto-West Germanic *þiustrī.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duisterder",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "duisterst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "duister",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "duisterder",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het duisterst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het duisterste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "duistere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duisterdere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duisterste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "duister",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duisterder",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duisterste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "duistere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "duisterdere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duisterste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "duistere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "duisterdere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "duisterste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "duisters",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "duisterders",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "duister (comparative duisterder, superlative duisterst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"duis‧ter"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dark"
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "donker"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bleak; gloomy"
],
"links": [
[
"bleak",
"bleak"
],
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sinister"
],
"links": [
[
"sinister",
"sinister"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"obscure"
],
"links": [
[
"obscure",
"obscure"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdœy̯stər/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œy̯stər"
},
{
"audio": "nl-duister.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Nl-duister.ogg/Nl-duister.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Nl-duister.ogg",
"text": "duister"
}
],
"word": "duister"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.