See donker on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for donker meaning in All languages combined (11.2kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "lig"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "donker"
},
"expansion": "Dutch donker",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "donker"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch donker",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "dunker"
},
"expansion": "dunker",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*dunkal"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *dunkal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dunkalaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dunkalaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*dunkaraz"
},
"expansion": "*dunkaraz",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch donker, from Middle Dutch donker, dunker, from Old Dutch *dunkal, from Proto-Germanic *dunkalaz, *dunkaraz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "donker",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "donkerder",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "donkerste",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "donker"
},
"expansion": "donker (attributive donker, comparative donkerder, superlative donkerste)",
"name": "af-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "donkerte"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark"
],
"id": "en-donker-af-adj-5rtWib7s",
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "duister"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɔŋ.kər/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Anon1314-donker.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-donker.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-donker.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-donker.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-donker.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "donker"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "donker"
},
"expansion": "Dutch donker",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "donker"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch donker",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "dunker"
},
"expansion": "dunker",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*dunkal"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *dunkal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dunkalaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dunkalaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*dunkaraz"
},
"expansion": "*dunkaraz",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch donker, from Middle Dutch donker, dunker, from Old Dutch *dunkal, from Proto-Germanic *dunkalaz, *dunkaraz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "donker (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "donker (uncountable)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"darkness, the dark"
],
"id": "en-donker-af-noun-ufeYno1u",
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with definite article) darkness, the dark"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "donkerte"
},
{
"word": "duister"
},
{
"word": "duisternis"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"with-definite-article"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɔŋ.kər/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Anon1314-donker.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-donker.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-donker.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-donker.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-donker.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "donker"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "licht"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "donker"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: donker",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: donker"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "dunggru"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: dunggru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: dunggru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "donker",
"3": "dunku",
"4": "duṅki"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: donker, dunku, duṅki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: donker, dunku, duṅki"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vic",
"2": "dunku",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: dunku",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: dunku (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dongker",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: dongker",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: dongker"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "dungru",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: dungru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: dungru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "djk",
"2": "dunguu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aukan: dunguu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aukan: dunguu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srm",
"2": "dúngu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saramaccan: dúngu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saramaccan: dúngu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "donker",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: donker",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: donker"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "donker"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch donker",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "dunker"
},
"expansion": "dunker",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*dunkar"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *dunkar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dunkalaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dunkalaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*dunkaraz"
},
"expansion": "*dunkaraz",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch donker, dunker, from Old Dutch *dunkar, from Proto-Germanic *dunkalaz, *dunkaraz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "donkerder",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "donkerst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "donker",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "donkerder",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het donkerst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het donkerste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "donkere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "donkerdere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "donkerste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "donker",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "donkerder",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "donkerste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "donkere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "donkerdere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "donkerste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "donkere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "donkerdere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "donkerste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "donkers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "donkerders",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "donker (comparative donkerder, superlative donkerst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"don‧ker"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aardedonker"
},
{
"word": "donkere energie"
},
{
"word": "donkere materie"
},
{
"word": "donkerte"
},
{
"word": "pikdonker"
},
{
"word": "donkerheid"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark"
],
"id": "en-donker-nl-adj-5rtWib7s",
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "duister"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɔŋ.kər/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔŋkər"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-donker.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/Nl-donker.ogg/Nl-donker.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Nl-donker.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "donkel"
}
],
"word": "donker"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "donker"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch donker",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "dunker"
},
"expansion": "dunker",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*dunkar"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *dunkar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dunkalaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dunkalaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*dunkaraz"
},
"expansion": "*dunkaraz",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch donker, dunker, from Old Dutch *dunkar, from Proto-Germanic *dunkalaz, *dunkaraz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "donker n (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"don‧ker"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"darkness, the dark"
],
"id": "en-donker-nl-noun-ufeYno1u",
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with definite article) darkness, the dark"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "donkerte"
},
{
"word": "duister"
},
{
"word": "duisternis"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable",
"with-definite-article"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɔŋ.kər/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔŋkər"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-donker.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/Nl-donker.ogg/Nl-donker.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Nl-donker.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "donkel"
}
],
"word": "donker"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "lig"
}
],
"categories": [
"Afrikaans adjectives",
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Afrikaans terms with audio links",
"Afrikaans uncountable nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "donkerte"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "donker"
},
"expansion": "Dutch donker",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "donker"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch donker",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "dunker"
},
"expansion": "dunker",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*dunkal"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *dunkal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dunkalaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dunkalaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*dunkaraz"
},
"expansion": "*dunkaraz",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch donker, from Middle Dutch donker, dunker, from Old Dutch *dunkal, from Proto-Germanic *dunkalaz, *dunkaraz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "donker",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "donkerder",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "donkerste",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "donker"
},
"expansion": "donker (attributive donker, comparative donkerder, superlative donkerste)",
"name": "af-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dark"
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "duister"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɔŋ.kər/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Anon1314-donker.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-donker.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-donker.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-donker.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-donker.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "donker"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans adjectives",
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Afrikaans terms with audio links",
"Afrikaans uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "donker"
},
"expansion": "Dutch donker",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "donker"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch donker",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "dunker"
},
"expansion": "dunker",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*dunkal"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *dunkal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dunkalaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dunkalaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*dunkaraz"
},
"expansion": "*dunkaraz",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch donker, from Middle Dutch donker, dunker, from Old Dutch *dunkal, from Proto-Germanic *dunkalaz, *dunkaraz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "donker (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "donker (uncountable)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"darkness, the dark"
],
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with definite article) darkness, the dark"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "donkerte"
},
{
"word": "duister"
},
{
"word": "duisternis"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"with-definite-article"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɔŋ.kər/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Anon1314-donker.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-donker.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-donker.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-donker.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-donker.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "donker"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "licht"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔŋkər",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔŋkər/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aardedonker"
},
{
"word": "donkere energie"
},
{
"word": "donkere materie"
},
{
"word": "donkerte"
},
{
"word": "pikdonker"
},
{
"word": "donkerheid"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "donker"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: donker",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: donker"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "dunggru"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: dunggru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: dunggru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "donker",
"3": "dunku",
"4": "duṅki"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: donker, dunku, duṅki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: donker, dunku, duṅki"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vic",
"2": "dunku",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: dunku",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: dunku (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dongker",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: dongker",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: dongker"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "dungru",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: dungru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: dungru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "djk",
"2": "dunguu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aukan: dunguu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aukan: dunguu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srm",
"2": "dúngu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saramaccan: dúngu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saramaccan: dúngu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "donker",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: donker",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: donker"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "donker"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch donker",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "dunker"
},
"expansion": "dunker",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*dunkar"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *dunkar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dunkalaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dunkalaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*dunkaraz"
},
"expansion": "*dunkaraz",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch donker, dunker, from Old Dutch *dunkar, from Proto-Germanic *dunkalaz, *dunkaraz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "donkerder",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "donkerst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "donker",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "donkerder",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het donkerst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het donkerste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "donkere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "donkerdere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "donkerste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "donker",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "donkerder",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "donkerste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "donkere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "donkerdere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "donkerste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "donkere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "donkerdere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "donkerste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "donkers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "donkerders",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "donker (comparative donkerder, superlative donkerst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"don‧ker"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dark"
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɔŋ.kər/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔŋkər"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-donker.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/Nl-donker.ogg/Nl-donker.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Nl-donker.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "duister"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "donkel"
}
],
"word": "donker"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔŋkər",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔŋkər/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "donker"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch donker",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "dunker"
},
"expansion": "dunker",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*dunkar"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *dunkar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dunkalaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dunkalaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*dunkaraz"
},
"expansion": "*dunkaraz",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch donker, dunker, from Old Dutch *dunkar, from Proto-Germanic *dunkalaz, *dunkaraz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "donker n (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"don‧ker"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"darkness, the dark"
],
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with definite article) darkness, the dark"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "donkerte"
},
{
"word": "duister"
},
{
"word": "duisternis"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable",
"with-definite-article"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɔŋ.kər/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔŋkər"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-donker.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/Nl-donker.ogg/Nl-donker.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Nl-donker.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "donkel"
}
],
"word": "donker"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.