See donker in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "lig"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "donker"
},
"expansion": "Dutch donker",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "donker"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch donker",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*dunkal"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *dunkal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dunkalaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dunkalaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch donker, from Middle Dutch donker, dunker, from Old Dutch *dunkal, from Proto-Germanic *dunkalaz, *dunkaraz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "donker",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "donkerder",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "donkerste",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "donker"
},
"expansion": "donker (attributive donker, comparative donkerder, superlative donkerste)",
"name": "af-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "donkerte"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark"
],
"id": "en-donker-af-adj-5rtWib7s",
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "duister"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɔŋ.kər/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Anon1314-donker.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-donker.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-donker.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-donker.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-donker.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "donker"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "donker"
},
"expansion": "Dutch donker",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "donker"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch donker",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*dunkal"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *dunkal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dunkalaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dunkalaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch donker, from Middle Dutch donker, dunker, from Old Dutch *dunkal, from Proto-Germanic *dunkalaz, *dunkaraz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "donker (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "donker (uncountable)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"darkness, the dark"
],
"id": "en-donker-af-noun-ufeYno1u",
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with definite article) darkness, the dark"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "donkerte"
},
{
"word": "duister"
},
{
"word": "duisternis"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"with-definite-article"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɔŋ.kər/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Anon1314-donker.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-donker.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-donker.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-donker.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-donker.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "donker"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "lig"
}
],
"categories": [
"Afrikaans adjectives",
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "donkerte"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "donker"
},
"expansion": "Dutch donker",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "donker"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch donker",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*dunkal"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *dunkal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dunkalaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dunkalaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch donker, from Middle Dutch donker, dunker, from Old Dutch *dunkal, from Proto-Germanic *dunkalaz, *dunkaraz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "donker",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "donkerder",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "donkerste",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "donker"
},
"expansion": "donker (attributive donker, comparative donkerder, superlative donkerste)",
"name": "af-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dark"
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "duister"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɔŋ.kər/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Anon1314-donker.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-donker.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-donker.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-donker.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-donker.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "donker"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans adjectives",
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "donker"
},
"expansion": "Dutch donker",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "donker"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch donker",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*dunkal"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *dunkal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dunkalaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dunkalaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch donker, from Middle Dutch donker, dunker, from Old Dutch *dunkal, from Proto-Germanic *dunkalaz, *dunkaraz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "donker (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "donker (uncountable)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"darkness, the dark"
],
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with definite article) darkness, the dark"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "donkerte"
},
{
"word": "duister"
},
{
"word": "duisternis"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"with-definite-article"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɔŋ.kər/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Anon1314-donker.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-donker.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-donker.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-donker.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-donker.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "donker"
}
Download raw JSONL data for donker meaning in Afrikaans (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Afrikaans dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.