"first down" meaning in English

See first down in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: first downs [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} first down (plural first downs)
  1. (American football) The first play in a series that has a maximum of four downs. Categories (topical): Football (American)
    Sense id: en-first_down-en-noun-EcUk5ecA Topics: American-football, ball-games, football, games, hobbies, lifestyle, sports
  2. (American football) The act of getting a first down by advancing the ball more than ten yards ahead of the field position where the team took possession. Categories (topical): Football (American)
    Sense id: en-first_down-en-noun-yIYFHc6u Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 34 66 Topics: American-football, ball-games, football, games, hobbies, lifestyle, sports
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: second down, third down, fourth down

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for first down meaning in English (2.0kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "first downs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "first down (plural first downs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "word": "second down"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "word": "third down"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "word": "fourth down"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Football (American)",
          "orig": "en:Football (American)",
          "parents": [
            "Football",
            "Ball games",
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The first play in a series that has a maximum of four downs."
      ],
      "id": "en-first_down-en-noun-EcUk5ecA",
      "links": [
        [
          "American football",
          "American football"
        ],
        [
          "play",
          "play"
        ],
        [
          "series",
          "series"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(American football) The first play in a series that has a maximum of four downs."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "American-football",
        "ball-games",
        "football",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Football (American)",
          "orig": "en:Football (American)",
          "parents": [
            "Football",
            "Ball games",
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of getting a first down by advancing the ball more than ten yards ahead of the field position where the team took possession."
      ],
      "id": "en-first_down-en-noun-yIYFHc6u",
      "links": [
        [
          "American football",
          "American football"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(American football) The act of getting a first down by advancing the ball more than ten yards ahead of the field position where the team took possession."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "American-football",
        "ball-games",
        "football",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "first down"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English nouns"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "first downs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "first down (plural first downs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "second down"
    },
    {
      "word": "third down"
    },
    {
      "word": "fourth down"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Football (American)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The first play in a series that has a maximum of four downs."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "American football",
          "American football"
        ],
        [
          "play",
          "play"
        ],
        [
          "series",
          "series"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(American football) The first play in a series that has a maximum of four downs."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "American-football",
        "ball-games",
        "football",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Football (American)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of getting a first down by advancing the ball more than ten yards ahead of the field position where the team took possession."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "American football",
          "American football"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(American football) The act of getting a first down by advancing the ball more than ten yards ahead of the field position where the team took possession."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "American-football",
        "ball-games",
        "football",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "first down"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.