"first down" meaning in English

See first down in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: first downs [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} first down (plural first downs)
  1. (American football) The first play in a series that has a maximum of four downs. Categories (topical): Football (American)
    Sense id: en-first_down-en-noun-EcUk5ecA Topics: American-football, ball-games, football, games, hobbies, lifestyle, sports
  2. (American football) The act of getting a first down by advancing the ball more than ten yards ahead of the field position where the team took possession. Categories (topical): Football (American)
    Sense id: en-first_down-en-noun-yIYFHc6u Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 32 68 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 30 70 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 74 Topics: American-football, ball-games, football, games, hobbies, lifestyle, sports
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: second down, third down, fourth down

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "first downs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "first down (plural first downs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "word": "second down"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "word": "third down"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "word": "fourth down"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Football (American)",
          "orig": "en:Football (American)",
          "parents": [
            "Football",
            "Ball games",
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The first play in a series that has a maximum of four downs."
      ],
      "id": "en-first_down-en-noun-EcUk5ecA",
      "links": [
        [
          "American football",
          "American football"
        ],
        [
          "play",
          "play"
        ],
        [
          "series",
          "series"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(American football) The first play in a series that has a maximum of four downs."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "American-football",
        "ball-games",
        "football",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Football (American)",
          "orig": "en:Football (American)",
          "parents": [
            "Football",
            "Ball games",
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of getting a first down by advancing the ball more than ten yards ahead of the field position where the team took possession."
      ],
      "id": "en-first_down-en-noun-yIYFHc6u",
      "links": [
        [
          "American football",
          "American football"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(American football) The act of getting a first down by advancing the ball more than ten yards ahead of the field position where the team took possession."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "American-football",
        "ball-games",
        "football",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "first down"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "first downs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "first down (plural first downs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "second down"
    },
    {
      "word": "third down"
    },
    {
      "word": "fourth down"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Football (American)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The first play in a series that has a maximum of four downs."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "American football",
          "American football"
        ],
        [
          "play",
          "play"
        ],
        [
          "series",
          "series"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(American football) The first play in a series that has a maximum of four downs."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "American-football",
        "ball-games",
        "football",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Football (American)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of getting a first down by advancing the ball more than ten yards ahead of the field position where the team took possession."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "American football",
          "American football"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(American football) The act of getting a first down by advancing the ball more than ten yards ahead of the field position where the team took possession."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "American-football",
        "ball-games",
        "football",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "first down"
}

Download raw JSONL data for first down meaning in English (1.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.