"pessum" meaning in Latin

See pessum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /ˈpes.sum/ [Classical], [ˈpɛs̠ːʊ̃ˑ] [Classical], /ˈpes.sum/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈpɛsːum] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *pessom from Proto-Indo-European *pedto-, from *ped- (whence pēs). Etymology templates: {{der|la|itc-pro|*pessom}} Proto-Italic *pessom, {{der|la|ine-pro|*pedto-}} Proto-Indo-European *pedto-, {{m|ine-pro|*ped-}} *ped-, {{m|la|pēs}} pēs Head templates: {{la-adv|pessum|-}} pessum (not comparable)
  1. to the lowest part Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-pessum-la-adv-TN4jGbcQ
  2. to the bottom Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-pessum-la-adv-X5CZofKV
  3. in ruin Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-pessum-la-adv-bE-H8hzp Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup, Latin neuter nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 9 0 91 Disambiguation of Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup: 8 7 79 7 Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 2 0 75 22
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈpes.sum/ [Classical], [ˈpɛs̠ːʊ̃ˑ] [Classical], /ˈpes.sum/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈpɛsːum] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Borrowed from Ancient Greek πεσσός (pessós). Etymology templates: {{cog|grc|πεσσός}} Ancient Greek πεσσός (pessós) Head templates: {{la-noun|pessum/pess<2>|g=n}} pessum n (genitive pessī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|pessum/pess<2>}} Forms: pessī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], pessum [nominative, singular], pessa [nominative, plural], pessī [genitive, singular], pessōrum [genitive, plural], pessō [dative, singular], pessīs [dative, plural], pessum [accusative, singular], pessa [accusative, plural], pessō [ablative, singular], pessīs [ablative, plural], pessum [singular, vocative], pessa [plural, vocative]
  1. a pessary Tags: declension-2, neuter Categories (topical): Medicine Synonyms: pessus Derived forms: pessārium, pessulum
    Sense id: en-pessum-la-noun-CD066KKj Disambiguation of Medicine: 0 0 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for pessum meaning in Latin (4.1kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*pessom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *pessom",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pedto-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pedto-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ped-"
      },
      "expansion": "*ped-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pēs"
      },
      "expansion": "pēs",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *pessom from Proto-Indo-European *pedto-, from *ped- (whence pēs).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pessum",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "pessum (not comparable)",
      "name": "la-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to the lowest part"
      ],
      "id": "en-pessum-la-adv-TN4jGbcQ",
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to the bottom"
      ],
      "id": "en-pessum-la-adv-X5CZofKV",
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 0 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 79 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 0 75 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in ruin"
      ],
      "id": "en-pessum-la-adv-bE-H8hzp",
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpes.sum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɛs̠ːʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpes.sum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɛsːum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pessum"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πεσσός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πεσσός (pessós)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek πεσσός (pessós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pessī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pessum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pessa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pessī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pessōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pessō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pessīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pessum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pessa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pessō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pessīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pessum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pessa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pessum/pess<2>",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "pessum n (genitive pessī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pessum/pess<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 100",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "la:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "pessārium"
        },
        {
          "word": "pessulum"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a pessary"
      ],
      "id": "en-pessum-la-noun-CD066KKj",
      "links": [
        [
          "pessary",
          "pessary"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pessus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpes.sum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɛs̠ːʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpes.sum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɛsːum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pessum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin adverbs",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin uncomparable adverbs",
    "la:Medicine"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*pessom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *pessom",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pedto-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pedto-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ped-"
      },
      "expansion": "*ped-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pēs"
      },
      "expansion": "pēs",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *pessom from Proto-Indo-European *pedto-, from *ped- (whence pēs).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pessum",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "pessum (not comparable)",
      "name": "la-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to the lowest part"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to the bottom"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "in ruin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpes.sum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɛs̠ːʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpes.sum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɛsːum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pessum"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "la:Medicine"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pessārium"
    },
    {
      "word": "pessulum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πεσσός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πεσσός (pessós)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek πεσσός (pessós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pessī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pessum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pessa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pessī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pessōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pessō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pessīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pessum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pessa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pessō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pessīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pessum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pessa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pessum/pess<2>",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "pessum n (genitive pessī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pessum/pess<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a pessary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pessary",
          "pessary"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpes.sum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɛs̠ːʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpes.sum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɛsːum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "pessus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pessum"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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