"pessum" meaning in Latin

See pessum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /ˈpes.sum/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈpɛs̠ːʊ̃ˑ] [Classical-Latin], /ˈpes.sum/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈpɛsːum] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *pessom from Proto-Indo-European *pedto-, from *ped- (whence pēs). Etymology templates: {{der|la|itc-pro|*pessom}} Proto-Italic *pessom, {{der|la|ine-pro|*pedto-}} Proto-Indo-European *pedto- Head templates: {{la-adv|pessum|-}} pessum (not comparable)
  1. to the lowest part Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-pessum-la-adv-TN4jGbcQ
  2. to the bottom Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-pessum-la-adv-X5CZofKV
  3. in ruin Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-pessum-la-adv-bE-H8hzp Disambiguation of Medicine: 0 0 70 30 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin neuter nouns in the second declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 2 0 88 10 Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 2 0 75 22 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 0 77 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 93 7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈpes.sum/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈpɛs̠ːʊ̃ˑ] [Classical-Latin], /ˈpes.sum/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈpɛsːum] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Borrowed from Ancient Greek πεσσός (pessós). Etymology templates: {{cog|grc|πεσσός}} Ancient Greek πεσσός (pessós) Head templates: {{la-noun|pessum/pess<2>|g=n}} pessum n (genitive pessī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|pessum/pess<2>}} Forms: pessī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], pessum [nominative, singular], pessa [nominative, plural], pessī [genitive, singular], pessōrum [genitive, plural], pessō [dative, singular], pessīs [dative, plural], pessum [accusative, singular], pessa [accusative, plural], pessō [ablative, singular], pessīs [ablative, plural], pessum [singular, vocative], pessa [plural, vocative]
  1. a pessary Tags: declension-2, neuter Synonyms: pessus Derived forms: pessārium, pessulum
    Sense id: en-pessum-la-noun-CD066KKj
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*pessom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *pessom",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pedto-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pedto-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *pessom from Proto-Indo-European *pedto-, from *ped- (whence pēs).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pessum",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "pessum (not comparable)",
      "name": "la-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to the lowest part"
      ],
      "id": "en-pessum-la-adv-TN4jGbcQ",
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to the bottom"
      ],
      "id": "en-pessum-la-adv-X5CZofKV",
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 0 88 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 0 75 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 70 30",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "la:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in ruin"
      ],
      "id": "en-pessum-la-adv-bE-H8hzp",
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpes.sum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɛs̠ːʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpes.sum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɛsːum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pessum"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πεσσός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πεσσός (pessós)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek πεσσός (pessós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pessī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pessum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pessa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pessī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pessōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pessō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pessīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pessum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pessa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pessō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pessīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pessum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pessa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pessum/pess<2>",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "pessum n (genitive pessī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pessum/pess<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "pessārium"
        },
        {
          "word": "pessulum"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a pessary"
      ],
      "id": "en-pessum-la-noun-CD066KKj",
      "links": [
        [
          "pessary",
          "pessary"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pessus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpes.sum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɛs̠ːʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpes.sum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɛsːum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pessum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin adverbs",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin uncomparable adverbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Medicine"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*pessom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *pessom",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pedto-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pedto-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *pessom from Proto-Indo-European *pedto-, from *ped- (whence pēs).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pessum",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "pessum (not comparable)",
      "name": "la-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to the lowest part"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to the bottom"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "in ruin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpes.sum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɛs̠ːʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpes.sum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɛsːum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pessum"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Medicine"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pessārium"
    },
    {
      "word": "pessulum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πεσσός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πεσσός (pessós)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek πεσσός (pessós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pessī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pessum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pessa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pessī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pessōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pessō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pessīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pessum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pessa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pessō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pessīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pessum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pessa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pessum/pess<2>",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "pessum n (genitive pessī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pessum/pess<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a pessary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pessary",
          "pessary"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpes.sum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɛs̠ːʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpes.sum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɛsːum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "pessus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pessum"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pessum meaning in Latin (3.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.