See vào in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for vào meaning in Vietnamese (18.3kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"to enter\"",
"word": "ra"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"to join\"",
"word": "vô"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"to join in\"",
"word": "vô"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"to begin\"",
"word": "xong"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"to abide by\"",
"word": "trái"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"to enter the goal\"",
"word": "chệch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-mvi",
"3": "ꞗĕào, ꞗĕaò"
},
"expansion": "Middle Vietnamese ꞗĕào, ꞗĕaò",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "vô"
},
"expansion": "vô",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "包"
},
"expansion": "包",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "bao"
},
"expansion": "bao",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "vô"
},
"expansion": "vô",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "無"
},
"expansion": "無",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "vô"
},
"expansion": "vô",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cho",
"3": "",
"4": "to give; for"
},
"expansion": "cho (“to give; for”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "đến",
"3": "",
"4": "to come; to"
},
"expansion": "đến (“to come; to”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "tới",
"3": "",
"4": "to arrive; to"
},
"expansion": "tới (“to arrive; to”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "lên",
"3": "",
"4": "to go up; onto"
},
"expansion": "lên (“to go up; onto”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "ở",
"3": "",
"4": "to stay; at, in"
},
"expansion": "ở (“to stay; at, in”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "theo",
"3": "",
"4": "to follow; according to"
},
"expansion": "theo (“to follow; according to”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "về",
"3": "",
"4": "to return; about"
},
"expansion": "về (“to return; about”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Northern Middle Vietnamese ꞗĕào, ꞗĕaò. Compare the Central-Southern form vô.\nThe Northern Old Vietnamese form is attested in Phật thuyết đại báo phụ mẫu ân trọng kinh (佛說大報父母恩重經) as 包 (SV: bao), showing that diphthongization already took place in these dialects by then. The Central-Southern form vô started showing up on texts much later, spelled chiefly as 無 (SV: vô), without diphthongization.\nThe usage of vào (especially in writing) by speakers of Central-Southern dialects can be contributed to borrowing from Northern dialects. On the other hand, the undiphthongized Southern form with palatal initial latter spread to the Northern and Central dialects as an interjection.\nMost prepositions in Vietnamese were originally verbs: cho (“to give; for”), đến (“to come; to”), tới (“to arrive; to”), lên (“to go up; onto”), ở (“to stay; at, in”), theo (“to follow; according to”), về (“to return; about”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𠓨",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "包",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𠓨, 包, "
},
"expansion": "vào • (𠓨, 包, )",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𠓨, 包, "
},
"expansion": "vào • (𠓨, 包, )",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cửa ra vào"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vào cuộc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vào đề"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vào đêm nay"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vào đời"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vào hàng hùm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vào hùa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vào khuôn vào phép"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vào làng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vào luồn ra cúi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vào sổ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vào sống ra chết"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vào tối nay"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vào tròng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Đàng Trong"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to enter the/a house",
"text": "vào nhà",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The car goes into the city center.",
"text": "Xe đi vào trung tâm thành phố.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to enter"
],
"id": "en-vào-vi-verb-K4opAeCO",
"links": [
[
"enter",
"enter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to enter"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 11 8 8 6 15 4 10 6 10 8 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to go southwards and northwards",
"text": "vào nam, ra bắc",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to go from Hanoi down south to Hue",
"text": "từ Hà Nội vào Huế",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to go to Ho Chi Minh City from its north",
"text": "vào Sài Gòn",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go southwards in Vietnam"
],
"id": "en-vào-vi-verb-UF17h1hS",
"links": [
[
"southwards",
"southwards"
],
[
"Vietnam",
"Vietnam"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, by extension) to go southwards in Vietnam"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to join the/an association",
"text": "vào hội",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to enter prison; to become a prisoner",
"text": "vào tù",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become a member of; to join"
],
"id": "en-vào-vi-verb-cTDEFksT",
"links": [
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"join",
"join"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to become a member of; to join"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 0 88 3 2 2 2 1 0",
"sense": "to become a member of",
"word": "gia nhập"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 17 1 1 9 10 1 28 4 1 1 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 17 0 0 2 22 0 32 4 0 0 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to join a party",
"text": "vào tiệc",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to join the crowd",
"text": "vào đám",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to join in, to participate in"
],
"id": "en-vào-vi-verb-Un8IMtiE",
"links": [
[
"join in",
"join in"
],
[
"participate",
"participate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to join in, to participate in"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 5 7 74 3 3 2 2 2",
"sense": "to join in",
"word": "tham gia"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to start a new school year",
"text": "vào năm học mới",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to begin one's summer",
"text": "vào hè",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to begin (a new chapter in time)"
],
"id": "en-vào-vi-verb-clGPf1Wv",
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to begin (a new chapter in time)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "4 1 3 6 75 4 5 3 1",
"sense": "to begin",
"word": "bắt đầu"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to work according to a methodology",
"text": "vào quy củ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to abide by a code of conduct",
"text": "vào khuôn phép",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The task has become second nature.",
"text": "Công việc đã vào nền nếp.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to abide by, to conform to"
],
"id": "en-vào-vi-verb-hmzHXJSz",
"links": [
[
"abide by",
"abide by"
],
[
"conform",
"conform"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to abide by, to conform to"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 0 1 5 2 85 2 2 1",
"sense": "to abide by",
"word": "tuân theo"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A worker becomes skilled.",
"text": "Một người thợ vào loại giỏi.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be average in one's studies",
"text": "học vào loại trung bình",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to attain, to achieve"
],
"id": "en-vào-vi-verb-kyJOR9y~",
"links": [
[
"attain",
"attain"
],
[
"achieve",
"achieve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to attain, to achieve"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Only by concentrating one's thoughts does one comprehend one's studies.",
"text": "Có tập trung tư tưởng thì học [nó] mới vào.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "With his/her head in such a jumble, he/she keeps reading but [it] doesn't click.",
"text": "Đầu óc rối bời, đọc mãi mà [nó] không vào.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to comprehend"
],
"id": "en-vào-vi-verb-Ig4h5vwn",
"links": [
[
"comprehend",
"comprehend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, figuratively) to comprehend"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Football (soccer)",
"orig": "vi:Football (soccer)",
"parents": [
"Football",
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He shoots! He scores! [Shoot! It's in!]",
"text": "Sút! Vào!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(of a ball) to enter the goal"
],
"id": "en-vào-vi-verb-J3yiIN1f",
"links": [
[
"soccer",
"soccer"
],
[
"enter",
"enter"
],
[
"goal",
"goal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, soccer) (of a ball) to enter the goal"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"soccer",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vaːw˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vaːw˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vaːw˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jaːw˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "central Vietnam",
"tags": [
"Southern",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "vô"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "no diphthongization",
"tags": [
"Central",
"Southern",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "vô"
}
],
"word": "vào"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"in\"",
"word": "ra"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"in\"",
"word": "ra khỏi"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"during\"",
"word": "ngoài"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vào khoảng"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-mvi",
"3": "ꞗĕào, ꞗĕaò"
},
"expansion": "Middle Vietnamese ꞗĕào, ꞗĕaò",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "vô"
},
"expansion": "vô",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "包"
},
"expansion": "包",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "bao"
},
"expansion": "bao",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "vô"
},
"expansion": "vô",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "無"
},
"expansion": "無",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "vô"
},
"expansion": "vô",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cho",
"3": "",
"4": "to give; for"
},
"expansion": "cho (“to give; for”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "đến",
"3": "",
"4": "to come; to"
},
"expansion": "đến (“to come; to”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "tới",
"3": "",
"4": "to arrive; to"
},
"expansion": "tới (“to arrive; to”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "lên",
"3": "",
"4": "to go up; onto"
},
"expansion": "lên (“to go up; onto”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "ở",
"3": "",
"4": "to stay; at, in"
},
"expansion": "ở (“to stay; at, in”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "theo",
"3": "",
"4": "to follow; according to"
},
"expansion": "theo (“to follow; according to”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "về",
"3": "",
"4": "to return; about"
},
"expansion": "về (“to return; about”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Northern Middle Vietnamese ꞗĕào, ꞗĕaò. Compare the Central-Southern form vô.\nThe Northern Old Vietnamese form is attested in Phật thuyết đại báo phụ mẫu ân trọng kinh (佛說大報父母恩重經) as 包 (SV: bao), showing that diphthongization already took place in these dialects by then. The Central-Southern form vô started showing up on texts much later, spelled chiefly as 無 (SV: vô), without diphthongization.\nThe usage of vào (especially in writing) by speakers of Central-Southern dialects can be contributed to borrowing from Northern dialects. On the other hand, the undiphthongized Southern form with palatal initial latter spread to the Northern and Central dialects as an interjection.\nMost prepositions in Vietnamese were originally verbs: cho (“to give; for”), đến (“to come; to”), tới (“to arrive; to”), lên (“to go up; onto”), ở (“to stay; at, in”), theo (“to follow; according to”), về (“to return; about”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𠓨",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "包",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "",
"tr": "𠓨, 包, "
},
"expansion": "vào • (𠓨, 包, )",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𠓨, 包, "
},
"expansion": "vào • (𠓨, 包, )",
"name": "vi-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lúc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ở"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "inside of",
"text": "vào trong",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to look inside the/a house",
"text": "nhìn vào trong nhà",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to turn and look at the wall",
"text": "quay mặt vào tường",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "based upon; to base upon",
"text": "dựa vào",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to go into",
"text": "hướng vào",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in, into, upon"
],
"id": "en-vào-vi-prep-Ns8dBrit",
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"into",
"into"
],
[
"upon",
"upon"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "on the occasion of Tet",
"text": "vào dịp Tết",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "during a time of difficulty",
"text": "vào lúc khó khăn",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"during, on"
],
"id": "en-vào-vi-prep-dAy7RXnG",
"links": [
[
"during",
"during"
],
[
"on",
"on"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vaːw˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vaːw˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vaːw˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jaːw˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "no diphthongization",
"tags": [
"Central",
"Southern",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "vô"
}
],
"word": "vào"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-mvi",
"3": "ꞗĕào, ꞗĕaò"
},
"expansion": "Middle Vietnamese ꞗĕào, ꞗĕaò",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "vô"
},
"expansion": "vô",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "包"
},
"expansion": "包",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "bao"
},
"expansion": "bao",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "vô"
},
"expansion": "vô",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "無"
},
"expansion": "無",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "vô"
},
"expansion": "vô",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cho",
"3": "",
"4": "to give; for"
},
"expansion": "cho (“to give; for”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "đến",
"3": "",
"4": "to come; to"
},
"expansion": "đến (“to come; to”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "tới",
"3": "",
"4": "to arrive; to"
},
"expansion": "tới (“to arrive; to”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "lên",
"3": "",
"4": "to go up; onto"
},
"expansion": "lên (“to go up; onto”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "ở",
"3": "",
"4": "to stay; at, in"
},
"expansion": "ở (“to stay; at, in”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "theo",
"3": "",
"4": "to follow; according to"
},
"expansion": "theo (“to follow; according to”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "về",
"3": "",
"4": "to return; about"
},
"expansion": "về (“to return; about”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Northern Middle Vietnamese ꞗĕào, ꞗĕaò. Compare the Central-Southern form vô.\nThe Northern Old Vietnamese form is attested in Phật thuyết đại báo phụ mẫu ân trọng kinh (佛說大報父母恩重經) as 包 (SV: bao), showing that diphthongization already took place in these dialects by then. The Central-Southern form vô started showing up on texts much later, spelled chiefly as 無 (SV: vô), without diphthongization.\nThe usage of vào (especially in writing) by speakers of Central-Southern dialects can be contributed to borrowing from Northern dialects. On the other hand, the undiphthongized Southern form with palatal initial latter spread to the Northern and Central dialects as an interjection.\nMost prepositions in Vietnamese were originally verbs: cho (“to give; for”), đến (“to come; to”), tới (“to arrive; to”), lên (“to go up; onto”), ở (“to stay; at, in”), theo (“to follow; according to”), về (“to return; about”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𠓨",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "包",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "particle",
"head": "",
"tr": "𠓨, 包, "
},
"expansion": "vào • (𠓨, 包, )",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𠓨, 包, "
},
"expansion": "vào • (𠓨, 包, )",
"name": "vi-particle"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do it quickly!",
"text": "Làm nhanh vào!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Dress truly warmly or you'll be cold.",
"text": "Mặc thật ấm vào kẻo lạnh.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used at the end of a clause or sentence to ask the listener to do something vigorously."
],
"id": "en-vào-vi-particle-sNZunbPs"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Chơi lắm vào, bây giờ thi trượt.\nPlayed so much – now your test scores are falling.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You ate so much candy that you got a stomach ache.",
"text": "Ăn kẹo cho lắm vào để bị đau bụng.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used at the end of a clause of sentence, usually after lắm or nhiều, to speak critically or reproachfully about excess, implying obvious bad consequences."
],
"id": "en-vào-vi-particle-Zj-GsNc1",
"links": [
[
"lắm",
"lắm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"nhiều",
"nhiều#Vietnamese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vaːw˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vaːw˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vaːw˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jaːw˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "no diphthongization",
"tags": [
"Central",
"Southern",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "vô"
}
],
"word": "vào"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"to enter\"",
"word": "ra"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"to join\"",
"word": "vô"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"to join in\"",
"word": "vô"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"to begin\"",
"word": "xong"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"to abide by\"",
"word": "trái"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"to enter the goal\"",
"word": "chệch"
}
],
"categories": [
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese particles",
"Vietnamese prepositions",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Middle Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Middle Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-mvi",
"3": "ꞗĕào, ꞗĕaò"
},
"expansion": "Middle Vietnamese ꞗĕào, ꞗĕaò",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "vô"
},
"expansion": "vô",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "包"
},
"expansion": "包",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "bao"
},
"expansion": "bao",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "vô"
},
"expansion": "vô",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "無"
},
"expansion": "無",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "vô"
},
"expansion": "vô",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cho",
"3": "",
"4": "to give; for"
},
"expansion": "cho (“to give; for”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "đến",
"3": "",
"4": "to come; to"
},
"expansion": "đến (“to come; to”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "tới",
"3": "",
"4": "to arrive; to"
},
"expansion": "tới (“to arrive; to”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "lên",
"3": "",
"4": "to go up; onto"
},
"expansion": "lên (“to go up; onto”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "ở",
"3": "",
"4": "to stay; at, in"
},
"expansion": "ở (“to stay; at, in”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "theo",
"3": "",
"4": "to follow; according to"
},
"expansion": "theo (“to follow; according to”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "về",
"3": "",
"4": "to return; about"
},
"expansion": "về (“to return; about”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Northern Middle Vietnamese ꞗĕào, ꞗĕaò. Compare the Central-Southern form vô.\nThe Northern Old Vietnamese form is attested in Phật thuyết đại báo phụ mẫu ân trọng kinh (佛說大報父母恩重經) as 包 (SV: bao), showing that diphthongization already took place in these dialects by then. The Central-Southern form vô started showing up on texts much later, spelled chiefly as 無 (SV: vô), without diphthongization.\nThe usage of vào (especially in writing) by speakers of Central-Southern dialects can be contributed to borrowing from Northern dialects. On the other hand, the undiphthongized Southern form with palatal initial latter spread to the Northern and Central dialects as an interjection.\nMost prepositions in Vietnamese were originally verbs: cho (“to give; for”), đến (“to come; to”), tới (“to arrive; to”), lên (“to go up; onto”), ở (“to stay; at, in”), theo (“to follow; according to”), về (“to return; about”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𠓨",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "包",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𠓨, 包, "
},
"expansion": "vào • (𠓨, 包, )",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𠓨, 包, "
},
"expansion": "vào • (𠓨, 包, )",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "cửa ra vào"
},
{
"word": "vào cuộc"
},
{
"word": "vào đề"
},
{
"word": "vào đêm nay"
},
{
"word": "vào đời"
},
{
"word": "vào hàng hùm"
},
{
"word": "vào hùa"
},
{
"word": "vào khuôn vào phép"
},
{
"word": "vào làng"
},
{
"word": "vào luồn ra cúi"
},
{
"word": "vào sổ"
},
{
"word": "vào sống ra chết"
},
{
"word": "vào tối nay"
},
{
"word": "vào tròng"
},
{
"word": "Đàng Trong"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples",
"Vietnamese transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to enter the/a house",
"text": "vào nhà",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The car goes into the city center.",
"text": "Xe đi vào trung tâm thành phố.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to enter"
],
"links": [
[
"enter",
"enter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to enter"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples",
"Vietnamese transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to go southwards and northwards",
"text": "vào nam, ra bắc",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to go from Hanoi down south to Hue",
"text": "từ Hà Nội vào Huế",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to go to Ho Chi Minh City from its north",
"text": "vào Sài Gòn",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go southwards in Vietnam"
],
"links": [
[
"southwards",
"southwards"
],
[
"Vietnam",
"Vietnam"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, by extension) to go southwards in Vietnam"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples",
"Vietnamese transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to join the/an association",
"text": "vào hội",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to enter prison; to become a prisoner",
"text": "vào tù",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become a member of; to join"
],
"links": [
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"join",
"join"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to become a member of; to join"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples",
"Vietnamese transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to join a party",
"text": "vào tiệc",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to join the crowd",
"text": "vào đám",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to join in, to participate in"
],
"links": [
[
"join in",
"join in"
],
[
"participate",
"participate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to join in, to participate in"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples",
"Vietnamese transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to start a new school year",
"text": "vào năm học mới",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to begin one's summer",
"text": "vào hè",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to begin (a new chapter in time)"
],
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to begin (a new chapter in time)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples",
"Vietnamese transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to work according to a methodology",
"text": "vào quy củ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to abide by a code of conduct",
"text": "vào khuôn phép",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The task has become second nature.",
"text": "Công việc đã vào nền nếp.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to abide by, to conform to"
],
"links": [
[
"abide by",
"abide by"
],
[
"conform",
"conform"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to abide by, to conform to"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples",
"Vietnamese transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A worker becomes skilled.",
"text": "Một người thợ vào loại giỏi.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be average in one's studies",
"text": "học vào loại trung bình",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to attain, to achieve"
],
"links": [
[
"attain",
"attain"
],
[
"achieve",
"achieve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to attain, to achieve"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese intransitive verbs",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Only by concentrating one's thoughts does one comprehend one's studies.",
"text": "Có tập trung tư tưởng thì học [nó] mới vào.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "With his/her head in such a jumble, he/she keeps reading but [it] doesn't click.",
"text": "Đầu óc rối bời, đọc mãi mà [nó] không vào.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to comprehend"
],
"links": [
[
"comprehend",
"comprehend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, figuratively) to comprehend"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese intransitive verbs",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples",
"vi:Football (soccer)"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He shoots! He scores! [Shoot! It's in!]",
"text": "Sút! Vào!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(of a ball) to enter the goal"
],
"links": [
[
"soccer",
"soccer"
],
[
"enter",
"enter"
],
[
"goal",
"goal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, soccer) (of a ball) to enter the goal"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"soccer",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vaːw˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vaːw˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vaːw˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jaːw˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "central Vietnam",
"tags": [
"Southern",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "vô"
},
{
"sense": "to begin",
"word": "bắt đầu"
},
{
"sense": "to join in",
"word": "tham gia"
},
{
"sense": "to become a member of",
"word": "gia nhập"
},
{
"sense": "to abide by",
"word": "tuân theo"
},
{
"roman": "no diphthongization",
"tags": [
"Central",
"Southern",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "vô"
}
],
"word": "vào"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"in\"",
"word": "ra"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"in\"",
"word": "ra khỏi"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"during\"",
"word": "ngoài"
}
],
"categories": [
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese particles",
"Vietnamese prepositions",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Middle Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Middle Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vào khoảng"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-mvi",
"3": "ꞗĕào, ꞗĕaò"
},
"expansion": "Middle Vietnamese ꞗĕào, ꞗĕaò",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "vô"
},
"expansion": "vô",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "包"
},
"expansion": "包",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "bao"
},
"expansion": "bao",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "vô"
},
"expansion": "vô",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "無"
},
"expansion": "無",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "vô"
},
"expansion": "vô",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cho",
"3": "",
"4": "to give; for"
},
"expansion": "cho (“to give; for”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "đến",
"3": "",
"4": "to come; to"
},
"expansion": "đến (“to come; to”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "tới",
"3": "",
"4": "to arrive; to"
},
"expansion": "tới (“to arrive; to”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "lên",
"3": "",
"4": "to go up; onto"
},
"expansion": "lên (“to go up; onto”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "ở",
"3": "",
"4": "to stay; at, in"
},
"expansion": "ở (“to stay; at, in”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "theo",
"3": "",
"4": "to follow; according to"
},
"expansion": "theo (“to follow; according to”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "về",
"3": "",
"4": "to return; about"
},
"expansion": "về (“to return; about”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Northern Middle Vietnamese ꞗĕào, ꞗĕaò. Compare the Central-Southern form vô.\nThe Northern Old Vietnamese form is attested in Phật thuyết đại báo phụ mẫu ân trọng kinh (佛說大報父母恩重經) as 包 (SV: bao), showing that diphthongization already took place in these dialects by then. The Central-Southern form vô started showing up on texts much later, spelled chiefly as 無 (SV: vô), without diphthongization.\nThe usage of vào (especially in writing) by speakers of Central-Southern dialects can be contributed to borrowing from Northern dialects. On the other hand, the undiphthongized Southern form with palatal initial latter spread to the Northern and Central dialects as an interjection.\nMost prepositions in Vietnamese were originally verbs: cho (“to give; for”), đến (“to come; to”), tới (“to arrive; to”), lên (“to go up; onto”), ở (“to stay; at, in”), theo (“to follow; according to”), về (“to return; about”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𠓨",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "包",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "",
"tr": "𠓨, 包, "
},
"expansion": "vào • (𠓨, 包, )",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𠓨, 包, "
},
"expansion": "vào • (𠓨, 包, )",
"name": "vi-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"word": "lúc"
},
{
"word": "ở"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "inside of",
"text": "vào trong",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to look inside the/a house",
"text": "nhìn vào trong nhà",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to turn and look at the wall",
"text": "quay mặt vào tường",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "based upon; to base upon",
"text": "dựa vào",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to go into",
"text": "hướng vào",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in, into, upon"
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"into",
"into"
],
[
"upon",
"upon"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "on the occasion of Tet",
"text": "vào dịp Tết",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "during a time of difficulty",
"text": "vào lúc khó khăn",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"during, on"
],
"links": [
[
"during",
"during"
],
[
"on",
"on"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vaːw˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vaːw˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vaːw˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jaːw˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "no diphthongization",
"tags": [
"Central",
"Southern",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "vô"
}
],
"word": "vào"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese particles",
"Vietnamese prepositions",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Middle Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Middle Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-mvi",
"3": "ꞗĕào, ꞗĕaò"
},
"expansion": "Middle Vietnamese ꞗĕào, ꞗĕaò",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "vô"
},
"expansion": "vô",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "包"
},
"expansion": "包",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "bao"
},
"expansion": "bao",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "vô"
},
"expansion": "vô",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "無"
},
"expansion": "無",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "vô"
},
"expansion": "vô",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cho",
"3": "",
"4": "to give; for"
},
"expansion": "cho (“to give; for”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "đến",
"3": "",
"4": "to come; to"
},
"expansion": "đến (“to come; to”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "tới",
"3": "",
"4": "to arrive; to"
},
"expansion": "tới (“to arrive; to”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "lên",
"3": "",
"4": "to go up; onto"
},
"expansion": "lên (“to go up; onto”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "ở",
"3": "",
"4": "to stay; at, in"
},
"expansion": "ở (“to stay; at, in”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "theo",
"3": "",
"4": "to follow; according to"
},
"expansion": "theo (“to follow; according to”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "về",
"3": "",
"4": "to return; about"
},
"expansion": "về (“to return; about”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Northern Middle Vietnamese ꞗĕào, ꞗĕaò. Compare the Central-Southern form vô.\nThe Northern Old Vietnamese form is attested in Phật thuyết đại báo phụ mẫu ân trọng kinh (佛說大報父母恩重經) as 包 (SV: bao), showing that diphthongization already took place in these dialects by then. The Central-Southern form vô started showing up on texts much later, spelled chiefly as 無 (SV: vô), without diphthongization.\nThe usage of vào (especially in writing) by speakers of Central-Southern dialects can be contributed to borrowing from Northern dialects. On the other hand, the undiphthongized Southern form with palatal initial latter spread to the Northern and Central dialects as an interjection.\nMost prepositions in Vietnamese were originally verbs: cho (“to give; for”), đến (“to come; to”), tới (“to arrive; to”), lên (“to go up; onto”), ở (“to stay; at, in”), theo (“to follow; according to”), về (“to return; about”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𠓨",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "包",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "particle",
"head": "",
"tr": "𠓨, 包, "
},
"expansion": "vào • (𠓨, 包, )",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𠓨, 包, "
},
"expansion": "vào • (𠓨, 包, )",
"name": "vi-particle"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do it quickly!",
"text": "Làm nhanh vào!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Dress truly warmly or you'll be cold.",
"text": "Mặc thật ấm vào kẻo lạnh.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used at the end of a clause or sentence to ask the listener to do something vigorously."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Chơi lắm vào, bây giờ thi trượt.\nPlayed so much – now your test scores are falling.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You ate so much candy that you got a stomach ache.",
"text": "Ăn kẹo cho lắm vào để bị đau bụng.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used at the end of a clause of sentence, usually after lắm or nhiều, to speak critically or reproachfully about excess, implying obvious bad consequences."
],
"links": [
[
"lắm",
"lắm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"nhiều",
"nhiều#Vietnamese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vaːw˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vaːw˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vaːw˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jaːw˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "no diphthongization",
"tags": [
"Central",
"Southern",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "vô"
}
],
"word": "vào"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.