See solemn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lodge solemn representation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "solemncholy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "solemnify"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "solemniously"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "solemnly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "solemn mass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "solemnness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"noun"
],
"word": "solemnsides"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "solemn vow"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*solh₂-",
"4": "*h₁ed-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "solempne"
},
"expansion": "Middle English solempne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "solem, solemp, solempe, solempn, sollempne, solom, solen, solenne, sollen, sollene",
"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "solempne"
},
"expansion": "Old French solempne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "solene, sollempne",
"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etymon"
},
"expansion": "etymon",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "sōlempnis"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin sōlempnis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "sōlemnis"
},
"expansion": "Latin sōlemnis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sollennis, sollempnis",
"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*solh₂-",
"t": "whole"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *solh₂- (“whole”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ed-",
"t": "to eat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed- (“to eat”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English solempne, solemne (“performed with religious ceremony or reverence; devoted to religious observances, sacred; ceremonious, formal; of a vow: made under a religious sanction, binding; religious celebration, celebration of a feast day; famous, well-known; important; grand, imposing; awe-inspiring, impressive; grave, serious; dignified; enunciated or held formally”) [and other forms], from Old French solempne, solemne (“serious, solemn”) [and other forms], or from its etymon Late Latin sōlempnis, sōlennis, from Latin sōlemnis, from sollemnis (“appointed, established, fixed; common, customary, ordinary, ritual, traditional, usual; ceremonial, religious, solemn; festive; annual, yearly”) [and other forms]. The further etymology is uncertain; sollus (“entire, whole”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *solh₂- (“whole”)) + epulum (“banquet, feast”) (in the sense of a ritual; perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed- (“to eat”)) has been suggested.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "solemner",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "more solemn",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "solemnest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "most solemn",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er",
"2": "more"
},
"expansion": "solemn (comparative solemner or more solemn, superlative solemnest or most solemn)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sol‧emn"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "solemnisation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "solemnization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "solemniser"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "solemnizer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "solemnise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "solemnize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "solemnising"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"noun"
],
"word": "solemnizing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "solemnity"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "en:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "en:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 24 11 29 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 19 16 23 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 13 11 17 16 3 2 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 8 20 13 2 2 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to religious ceremonies and rites; (generally) religious in nature; sacred."
],
"id": "en-solemn-en-adj-zoQ5wurY",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"ceremonies",
"ceremony"
],
[
"rite",
"rite"
],
[
"nature",
"nature"
],
[
"sacred",
"sacred"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion, specifically Christianity) Of or pertaining to religious ceremonies and rites; (generally) religious in nature; sacred."
],
"tags": [
"specifically"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "91 4 1 3 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ceremonialen",
"sense": "of or pertaining to religious ceremonies and rites",
"word": "церемониален"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 1 3 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sazeimo",
"sense": "of or pertaining to religious ceremonies and rites",
"word": "საზეიმო"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 1 3 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to religious ceremonies and rites",
"word": "solenne"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 1 3 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "svéčen",
"sense": "of or pertaining to religious ceremonies and rites",
"word": "све́чен"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 1 3 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "of or pertaining to religious ceremonies and rites",
"word": "sòlaimte"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 1 3 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to religious ceremonies and rites",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "свѐчан"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 1 3 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to religious ceremonies and rites",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "svečan"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 14 6 17 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "religious in nature — see also sacred",
"word": "højtidelig"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 14 6 17 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "religious in nature — see also sacred",
"word": "pyhä"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 14 6 17 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "svet",
"sense": "religious in nature — see also sacred",
"word": "свет"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 14 6 17 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svjatój",
"sense": "religious in nature — see also sacred",
"word": "свято́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 14 6 17 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svjaščénnyj",
"sense": "religious in nature — see also sacred",
"word": "свяще́нный"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 14 6 17 4",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "religious in nature — see also sacred",
"word": "sòlaimte"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 24 11 29 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 19 16 23 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 8 20 13 2 2 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1993, Miklós Boskovits, The Origins of Florentine Painting, 1100-1270, volume 1, page 33:",
"text": "Whereas the accentuated linearism, the angular stylization of the folds, the rhythmical course of the outlining and the solemn frontality conjoined with an air of regality in the pose seem to recall the formal repertory of the Corbolinus Master and his group […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Characterized by or performed with appropriate or great ceremony or formality."
],
"id": "en-solemn-en-adj-0lUbMd0O",
"links": [
[
"Characterized",
"characterize"
],
[
"perform",
"perform"
],
[
"appropriate",
"appropriate#Adjective"
],
[
"great",
"great#Adjective"
],
[
"formality",
"formality"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension)",
"Characterized by or performed with appropriate or great ceremony or formality."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 90 2 3 2",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "characterized by or performed with appropriate or great ceremony or formality",
"word": "plegtig"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 2 3 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "handisakan",
"sense": "characterized by or performed with appropriate or great ceremony or formality",
"word": "հանդիսական"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 2 3 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "oficialen",
"sense": "characterized by or performed with appropriate or great ceremony or formality",
"word": "официален"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 2 3 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ceremonialen",
"sense": "characterized by or performed with appropriate or great ceremony or formality",
"word": "церемониален"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 2 3 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "characterized by or performed with appropriate or great ceremony or formality",
"word": "solemne"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 2 3 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "characterized by or performed with appropriate or great ceremony or formality",
"word": "plechtig"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 2 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "characterized by or performed with appropriate or great ceremony or formality",
"word": "juhlallinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 2 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "characterized by or performed with appropriate or great ceremony or formality",
"word": "juhlava"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 2 3 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "characterized by or performed with appropriate or great ceremony or formality",
"word": "solennel"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 2 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "characterized by or performed with appropriate or great ceremony or formality",
"word": "feierlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 2 3 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "characterized by or performed with appropriate or great ceremony or formality",
"word": "solemnis"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 2 3 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "svéčen",
"sense": "characterized by or performed with appropriate or great ceremony or formality",
"word": "све́чен"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 2 3 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tŕžestven",
"sense": "characterized by or performed with appropriate or great ceremony or formality",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "тр́жествен"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 2 3 2",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "characterized by or performed with appropriate or great ceremony or formality",
"word": "solemne"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 2 3 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "characterized by or performed with appropriate or great ceremony or formality",
"word": "uroczysty"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 2 3 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "characterized by or performed with appropriate or great ceremony or formality",
"word": "solene"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 2 3 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "characterized by or performed with appropriate or great ceremony or formality",
"word": "solemn"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 2 3 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "toržéstvennyj",
"sense": "characterized by or performed with appropriate or great ceremony or formality",
"word": "торже́ственный"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 2 3 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "characterized by or performed with appropriate or great ceremony or formality",
"word": "sòlaimte"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 2 3 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "characterized by or performed with appropriate or great ceremony or formality",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "свѐчан"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 2 3 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "characterized by or performed with appropriate or great ceremony or formality",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "svečan"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 2 3 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "characterized by or performed with appropriate or great ceremony or formality",
"word": "solemne"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 2 3 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "characterized by or performed with appropriate or great ceremony or formality",
"word": "högtidlig"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 2 3 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "uročýstyj",
"sense": "characterized by or performed with appropriate or great ceremony or formality",
"word": "урочи́стий"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "lighthearted"
},
{
"word": "unserious"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 24 11 29 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 19 16 23 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deeply serious and sombre; grave."
],
"id": "en-solemn-en-adj-WUAsKOAk",
"links": [
[
"Deeply",
"deeply"
],
[
"serious",
"serious"
],
[
"sombre",
"sombre"
],
[
"grave",
"grave#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension)",
"Deeply serious and sombre; grave."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "serious"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 63 14 21",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "deeply serious and sombre",
"word": "ernstig"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 63 14 21",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "seriozen",
"sense": "deeply serious and sombre",
"word": "сериозен"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 63 14 21",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tǎržestven",
"sense": "deeply serious and sombre",
"word": "тържествен"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 63 14 21",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "deeply serious and sombre",
"word": "solemne"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 63 14 21",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "deeply serious and sombre",
"word": "ernstig"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 63 14 21",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "deeply serious and sombre",
"word": "solena"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 63 14 21",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "deeply serious and sombre",
"word": "vakava"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 63 14 21",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "deeply serious and sombre",
"word": "ernst"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 63 14 21",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "deeply serious and sombre",
"word": "solenne"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 63 14 21",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sugyeonhada",
"sense": "deeply serious and sombre",
"word": "숙연하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 63 14 21",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "deeply serious and sombre",
"word": "solemnis"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 63 14 21",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "seriózen",
"sense": "deeply serious and sombre",
"word": "серио́зен"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 63 14 21",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "deeply serious and sombre",
"word": "taumaha"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 63 14 21",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "deeply serious and sombre",
"word": "pononga"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 63 14 21",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "deeply serious and sombre",
"word": "solene"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 63 14 21",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "deeply serious and sombre",
"word": "serios"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 63 14 21",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "serʹjóznyj",
"sense": "deeply serious and sombre",
"word": "серьёзный"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 63 14 21",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "deeply serious and sombre",
"word": "sòlaimte"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 63 14 21",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "deeply serious and sombre",
"word": "stòlda"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 63 14 21",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "deeply serious and sombre",
"word": "solemne"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 24 11 29 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 19 16 23 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 8 20 13 2 2 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Inspiring serious feelings or thoughts; sombrely impressive."
],
"id": "en-solemn-en-adj-WyDMa7k6",
"links": [
[
"Inspiring",
"inspire"
],
[
"feelings",
"feeling#Noun"
],
[
"thoughts",
"thought#Noun"
],
[
"sombrely",
"sombrely"
],
[
"impressive",
"impressive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension)",
"Inspiring serious feelings or thoughts; sombrely impressive."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "awe-inspiring"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 14 77 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vpečatljavašt",
"sense": "inspiring serious feelings or thoughts; sombrely impressive",
"word": "впечатляващ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 14 77 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inspiring serious feelings or thoughts; sombrely impressive",
"word": "vaikuttava"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 14 77 6",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vpéčatliv",
"sense": "inspiring serious feelings or thoughts; sombrely impressive",
"word": "впе́чатлив"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 14 77 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "inspiring serious feelings or thoughts; sombrely impressive",
"word": "solene"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 14 77 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "inspiring serious feelings or thoughts; sombrely impressive",
"word": "solemn"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 14 77 6",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "inspiring serious feelings or thoughts; sombrely impressive",
"word": "sòlaimte"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "cheerful"
},
{
"word": "blissful"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 24 11 29 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 19 16 23 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 8 20 13 2 2 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 16 21 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 16 21 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 16 15 21 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 16 21 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 15 21 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 15 21 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 14 21 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 16 21 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 16 15 21 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 15 21 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 16 15 21 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 14 21 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 16 21 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 14 21 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 16 15 21 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 16 21 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 17 15 21 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 16 21 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 18 21 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 16 21 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 14 21 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 16 21 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 16 15 21 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 14 22 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 16 21 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 16 21 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cheerless, gloomy, sombre."
],
"id": "en-solemn-en-adj-gs1oyPEu",
"links": [
[
"Cheerless",
"cheerless"
],
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension)",
"(obsolete) Cheerless, gloomy, sombre."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cheerless"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"obsolete"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 5 26 13 53",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cheerless, gloomy, sombre — see also cheerless, gloomy, sombre",
"word": "ankea"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 26 13 53",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cheerless, gloomy, sombre — see also cheerless, gloomy, sombre",
"word": "synkkä"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 26 13 53",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "cheerless, gloomy, sombre — see also cheerless, gloomy, sombre",
"word": "pouruuru"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 26 13 53",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mráčnyj",
"sense": "cheerless, gloomy, sombre — see also cheerless, gloomy, sombre",
"word": "мра́чный"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɒləm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɑləm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-solemn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/En-us-solemn.ogg/En-us-solemn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/En-us-solemn.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒləm"
}
],
"word": "solemn"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁ed-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *solh₂-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒləm",
"Rhymes:English/ɒləm/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lodge solemn representation"
},
{
"word": "solemncholy"
},
{
"word": "solemnify"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "solemniously"
},
{
"word": "solemnly"
},
{
"word": "solemn mass"
},
{
"word": "solemnness"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective",
"noun"
],
"word": "solemnsides"
},
{
"word": "solemn vow"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*solh₂-",
"4": "*h₁ed-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "solempne"
},
"expansion": "Middle English solempne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "solem, solemp, solempe, solempn, sollempne, solom, solen, solenne, sollen, sollene",
"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "solempne"
},
"expansion": "Old French solempne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "solene, sollempne",
"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etymon"
},
"expansion": "etymon",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "sōlempnis"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin sōlempnis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "sōlemnis"
},
"expansion": "Latin sōlemnis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sollennis, sollempnis",
"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*solh₂-",
"t": "whole"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *solh₂- (“whole”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ed-",
"t": "to eat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed- (“to eat”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English solempne, solemne (“performed with religious ceremony or reverence; devoted to religious observances, sacred; ceremonious, formal; of a vow: made under a religious sanction, binding; religious celebration, celebration of a feast day; famous, well-known; important; grand, imposing; awe-inspiring, impressive; grave, serious; dignified; enunciated or held formally”) [and other forms], from Old French solempne, solemne (“serious, solemn”) [and other forms], or from its etymon Late Latin sōlempnis, sōlennis, from Latin sōlemnis, from sollemnis (“appointed, established, fixed; common, customary, ordinary, ritual, traditional, usual; ceremonial, religious, solemn; festive; annual, yearly”) [and other forms]. The further etymology is uncertain; sollus (“entire, whole”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *solh₂- (“whole”)) + epulum (“banquet, feast”) (in the sense of a ritual; perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed- (“to eat”)) has been suggested.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "solemner",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "more solemn",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "solemnest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "most solemn",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er",
"2": "more"
},
"expansion": "solemn (comparative solemner or more solemn, superlative solemnest or most solemn)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sol‧emn"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "solemnisation"
},
{
"word": "solemnization"
},
{
"word": "solemniser"
},
{
"word": "solemnizer"
},
{
"word": "solemnise"
},
{
"word": "solemnize"
},
{
"word": "solemnising"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective",
"noun"
],
"word": "solemnizing"
},
{
"word": "solemnity"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Christianity",
"en:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to religious ceremonies and rites; (generally) religious in nature; sacred."
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"ceremonies",
"ceremony"
],
[
"rite",
"rite"
],
[
"nature",
"nature"
],
[
"sacred",
"sacred"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion, specifically Christianity) Of or pertaining to religious ceremonies and rites; (generally) religious in nature; sacred."
],
"tags": [
"specifically"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1993, Miklós Boskovits, The Origins of Florentine Painting, 1100-1270, volume 1, page 33:",
"text": "Whereas the accentuated linearism, the angular stylization of the folds, the rhythmical course of the outlining and the solemn frontality conjoined with an air of regality in the pose seem to recall the formal repertory of the Corbolinus Master and his group […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Characterized by or performed with appropriate or great ceremony or formality."
],
"links": [
[
"Characterized",
"characterize"
],
[
"perform",
"perform"
],
[
"appropriate",
"appropriate#Adjective"
],
[
"great",
"great#Adjective"
],
[
"formality",
"formality"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension)",
"Characterized by or performed with appropriate or great ceremony or formality."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "lighthearted"
},
{
"word": "unserious"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deeply serious and sombre; grave."
],
"links": [
[
"Deeply",
"deeply"
],
[
"serious",
"serious"
],
[
"sombre",
"sombre"
],
[
"grave",
"grave#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension)",
"Deeply serious and sombre; grave."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "serious"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Inspiring serious feelings or thoughts; sombrely impressive."
],
"links": [
[
"Inspiring",
"inspire"
],
[
"feelings",
"feeling#Noun"
],
[
"thoughts",
"thought#Noun"
],
[
"sombrely",
"sombrely"
],
[
"impressive",
"impressive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension)",
"Inspiring serious feelings or thoughts; sombrely impressive."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "awe-inspiring"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "cheerful"
},
{
"word": "blissful"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Cheerless, gloomy, sombre."
],
"links": [
[
"Cheerless",
"cheerless"
],
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension)",
"(obsolete) Cheerless, gloomy, sombre."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cheerless"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɒləm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɑləm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-solemn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/En-us-solemn.ogg/En-us-solemn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/En-us-solemn.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒləm"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ceremonialen",
"sense": "of or pertaining to religious ceremonies and rites",
"word": "церемониален"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sazeimo",
"sense": "of or pertaining to religious ceremonies and rites",
"word": "საზეიმო"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to religious ceremonies and rites",
"word": "solenne"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "svéčen",
"sense": "of or pertaining to religious ceremonies and rites",
"word": "све́чен"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "of or pertaining to religious ceremonies and rites",
"word": "sòlaimte"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to religious ceremonies and rites",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "свѐчан"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to religious ceremonies and rites",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "svečan"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "religious in nature — see also sacred",
"word": "højtidelig"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "religious in nature — see also sacred",
"word": "pyhä"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "svet",
"sense": "religious in nature — see also sacred",
"word": "свет"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svjatój",
"sense": "religious in nature — see also sacred",
"word": "свято́й"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svjaščénnyj",
"sense": "religious in nature — see also sacred",
"word": "свяще́нный"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "religious in nature — see also sacred",
"word": "sòlaimte"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "characterized by or performed with appropriate or great ceremony or formality",
"word": "plegtig"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "handisakan",
"sense": "characterized by or performed with appropriate or great ceremony or formality",
"word": "հանդիսական"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "oficialen",
"sense": "characterized by or performed with appropriate or great ceremony or formality",
"word": "официален"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ceremonialen",
"sense": "characterized by or performed with appropriate or great ceremony or formality",
"word": "церемониален"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "characterized by or performed with appropriate or great ceremony or formality",
"word": "solemne"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "characterized by or performed with appropriate or great ceremony or formality",
"word": "plechtig"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "characterized by or performed with appropriate or great ceremony or formality",
"word": "juhlallinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "characterized by or performed with appropriate or great ceremony or formality",
"word": "juhlava"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "characterized by or performed with appropriate or great ceremony or formality",
"word": "solennel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "characterized by or performed with appropriate or great ceremony or formality",
"word": "feierlich"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "characterized by or performed with appropriate or great ceremony or formality",
"word": "solemnis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "svéčen",
"sense": "characterized by or performed with appropriate or great ceremony or formality",
"word": "све́чен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tŕžestven",
"sense": "characterized by or performed with appropriate or great ceremony or formality",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "тр́жествен"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "characterized by or performed with appropriate or great ceremony or formality",
"word": "solemne"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "characterized by or performed with appropriate or great ceremony or formality",
"word": "uroczysty"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "characterized by or performed with appropriate or great ceremony or formality",
"word": "solene"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "characterized by or performed with appropriate or great ceremony or formality",
"word": "solemn"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "toržéstvennyj",
"sense": "characterized by or performed with appropriate or great ceremony or formality",
"word": "торже́ственный"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "characterized by or performed with appropriate or great ceremony or formality",
"word": "sòlaimte"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "characterized by or performed with appropriate or great ceremony or formality",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "свѐчан"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "characterized by or performed with appropriate or great ceremony or formality",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "svečan"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "characterized by or performed with appropriate or great ceremony or formality",
"word": "solemne"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "characterized by or performed with appropriate or great ceremony or formality",
"word": "högtidlig"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "uročýstyj",
"sense": "characterized by or performed with appropriate or great ceremony or formality",
"word": "урочи́стий"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "deeply serious and sombre",
"word": "ernstig"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "seriozen",
"sense": "deeply serious and sombre",
"word": "сериозен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tǎržestven",
"sense": "deeply serious and sombre",
"word": "тържествен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "deeply serious and sombre",
"word": "solemne"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "deeply serious and sombre",
"word": "ernstig"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "deeply serious and sombre",
"word": "solena"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "deeply serious and sombre",
"word": "vakava"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "deeply serious and sombre",
"word": "ernst"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "deeply serious and sombre",
"word": "solenne"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sugyeonhada",
"sense": "deeply serious and sombre",
"word": "숙연하다"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "deeply serious and sombre",
"word": "solemnis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "seriózen",
"sense": "deeply serious and sombre",
"word": "серио́зен"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "deeply serious and sombre",
"word": "taumaha"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "deeply serious and sombre",
"word": "pononga"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "deeply serious and sombre",
"word": "solene"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "deeply serious and sombre",
"word": "serios"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "serʹjóznyj",
"sense": "deeply serious and sombre",
"word": "серьёзный"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "deeply serious and sombre",
"word": "sòlaimte"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "deeply serious and sombre",
"word": "stòlda"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "deeply serious and sombre",
"word": "solemne"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vpečatljavašt",
"sense": "inspiring serious feelings or thoughts; sombrely impressive",
"word": "впечатляващ"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inspiring serious feelings or thoughts; sombrely impressive",
"word": "vaikuttava"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vpéčatliv",
"sense": "inspiring serious feelings or thoughts; sombrely impressive",
"word": "впе́чатлив"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "inspiring serious feelings or thoughts; sombrely impressive",
"word": "solene"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "inspiring serious feelings or thoughts; sombrely impressive",
"word": "solemn"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "inspiring serious feelings or thoughts; sombrely impressive",
"word": "sòlaimte"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cheerless, gloomy, sombre — see also cheerless, gloomy, sombre",
"word": "ankea"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cheerless, gloomy, sombre — see also cheerless, gloomy, sombre",
"word": "synkkä"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "cheerless, gloomy, sombre — see also cheerless, gloomy, sombre",
"word": "pouruuru"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mráčnyj",
"sense": "cheerless, gloomy, sombre — see also cheerless, gloomy, sombre",
"word": "мра́чный"
}
],
"word": "solemn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for solemn meaning in English (16.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.