"solemn" meaning in English

See solemn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈsɒləm/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈsɑləm/ [General-American] Audio: En-us-solemn.ogg Forms: solemner [comparative], more solemn [comparative], solemnest [superlative], most solemn [superlative]
Rhymes: -ɒləm Etymology: From Middle English solempne, solemne (“performed with religious ceremony or reverence; devoted to religious observances, sacred; ceremonious, formal; of a vow: made under a religious sanction, binding; religious celebration, celebration of a feast day; famous, well-known; important; grand, imposing; awe-inspiring, impressive; grave, serious; dignified; enunciated or held formally”) [and other forms], from Old French solempne, solemne (“serious, solemn”) [and other forms], or from its etymon Late Latin sōlempnis, sōlennis, from Latin sōlemnis, from sollemnis (“appointed, established, fixed; common, customary, ordinary, ritual, traditional, usual; ceremonial, religious, solemn; festive; annual, yearly”) [and other forms]. The further etymology is uncertain; sollus (“entire, whole”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *solh₂- (“whole”)) + epulum (“banquet, feast”) (in the sense of a ritual; perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed- (“to eat”)) has been suggested. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*solh₂-|*h₁ed-}}, {{inh|en|enm|solempne}} Middle English solempne, {{nb...|solem, solemp, solempe, solempn, sollempne, solom, solen, solenne, sollen, sollene|otherforms=1}} [and other forms], {{der|en|fro|solempne}} Old French solempne, {{nb...|solene, sollempne|otherforms=1}} [and other forms], {{glossary|etymon}} etymon, {{der|en|LL.|sōlempnis}} Late Latin sōlempnis, {{der|en|la|sōlemnis}} Latin sōlemnis, {{nb...|sollennis, sollempnis|otherforms=1}} [and other forms], {{der|en|ine-pro|*solh₂-|t=whole}} Proto-Indo-European *solh₂- (“whole”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*h₁ed-|t=to eat}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed- (“to eat”) Head templates: {{en-adj|er|more}} solemn (comparative solemner or more solemn, superlative solemnest or most solemn)
  1. (religion, specifically Christianity) Of or pertaining to religious ceremonies and rites; (generally) religious in nature; sacred. Tags: specifically Categories (topical): Christianity, Religion Translations (of or pertaining to religious ceremonies and rites): церемониален (ceremonialen) (Bulgarian), საზეიმო (sazeimo) (Georgian), solenne (Italian), све́чен (svéčen) (Macedonian), sòlaimte (Scottish Gaelic), свѐчан [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), svečan [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian) Translations (religious in nature — see also sacred): højtidelig (Danish), pyhä (Finnish), свет (svet) (Macedonian), свято́й (svjatój) (Russian), свяще́нный (svjaščénnyj) (Russian), sòlaimte (Scottish Gaelic)
    Sense id: en-solemn-en-adj-zoQ5wurY Topics: Christianity, lifestyle, religion Disambiguation of 'of or pertaining to religious ceremonies and rites': 86 4 1 3 6 Disambiguation of 'religious in nature — see also sacred': 44 10 4 12 29
  2. (by extension)
    Characterized by or performed with appropriate or great ceremony or formality.
    Tags: broadly Translations (characterized by or performed with appropriate or great ceremony or formality): plegtig (Afrikaans), հանդիսական (handisakan) (Armenian), официален (oficialen) (Bulgarian), церемониален (ceremonialen) (Bulgarian), solemne (Catalan), plechtig (Dutch), juhlallinen (Finnish), juhlava (Finnish), solennel (French), feierlich (German), solemnis (Latin), све́чен (svéčen) (Macedonian), тр́жествен (tŕžestven) [literary] (Macedonian), solemne (Occitan), uroczysty (Polish), solene (Portuguese), solemn (Romanian), торже́ственный (toržéstvennyj) (Russian), sòlaimte (Scottish Gaelic), свѐчан [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), svečan [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), solemne (Spanish), högtidlig (Swedish), урочи́стий (uročýstyj) (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-solemn-en-adj-0lUbMd0O Disambiguation of 'characterized by or performed with appropriate or great ceremony or formality': 3 87 2 3 5
  3. (by extension)
    Deeply serious and sombre; grave.
    Tags: broadly Synonyms: serious Translations (deeply serious and sombre): ernstig (Afrikaans), сериозен (seriozen) (Bulgarian), тържествен (tǎržestven) (Bulgarian), solemne (Catalan), ernstig (Dutch), solena (Esperanto), vakava (Finnish), ernst (German), solenne (Italian), 숙연하다 (sugyeonhada) (Korean), solemnis (Latin), серио́зен (seriózen) (Macedonian), solene (Portuguese), serios (Romanian), серьёзный (serʹjóznyj) (Russian), sòlaimte (Scottish Gaelic), stòlda (Scottish Gaelic), solemne (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-solemn-en-adj-WUAsKOAk Disambiguation of 'deeply serious and sombre': 1 1 66 13 18
  4. (by extension)
    Inspiring serious feelings or thoughts; sombrely impressive.
    Tags: broadly Synonyms: awe-inspiring Translations (inspiring serious feelings or thoughts; sombrely impressive): впечатляващ (vpečatljavašt) (Bulgarian), vaikuttava (Finnish), впе́чатлив (vpéčatliv) (Macedonian), solene (Portuguese), solemn (Romanian), sòlaimte (Scottish Gaelic)
    Sense id: en-solemn-en-adj-WyDMa7k6 Disambiguation of 'inspiring serious feelings or thoughts; sombrely impressive': 2 2 11 78 8
  5. (by extension)
    (obsolete) Cheerless, gloomy, sombre.
    Tags: broadly, obsolete Synonyms: cheerless Translations (cheerless, gloomy, sombre — see also cheerless, gloomy, sombre): ankea (Finnish), synkkä (Finnish), мра́чный (mráčnyj) (Russian)
    Sense id: en-solemn-en-adj-gs1oyPEu Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 17 16 7 20 39 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 9 10 5 13 62 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 18 11 4 13 33 3 2 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 12 3 15 35 2 1 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Afrikaans translations: 13 12 10 16 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 13 12 10 16 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 13 12 10 15 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 13 12 10 16 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 11 11 8 15 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 12 12 9 16 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 14 12 7 15 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 12 12 11 16 48 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 14 12 9 15 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 15 12 10 16 47 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 13 12 9 16 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 12 11 8 16 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 13 12 10 16 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 12 11 8 16 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 14 12 10 16 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 14 13 9 16 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 12 13 11 17 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 12 13 13 17 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 12 12 11 16 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 12 11 8 16 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 13 12 11 16 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 13 12 10 16 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 11 12 7 16 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 13 12 10 16 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 13 12 10 16 48 Disambiguation of 'cheerless, gloomy, sombre — see also cheerless, gloomy, sombre': 3 3 11 7 76
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: lodge solemn representation, solemncholy, solemnify, solemniously [rare], solemnly, solemn mass, solemnness, solemnsides [adjective, noun], solemn vow Related terms: solemnisation, solemnization, solemniser, solemnizer, solemnise, solemnize, solemnising, solemnizing [adjective, noun], solemnity

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lodge solemn representation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "solemncholy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "solemnify"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "solemniously"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "solemnly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "solemn mass"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "solemnness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "solemnsides"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "solemn vow"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*solh₂-",
        "4": "*h₁ed-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "solempne"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English solempne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "solem, solemp, solempe, solempn, sollempne, solom, solen, solenne, sollen, sollene",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "solempne"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French solempne",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "solene, sollempne",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "etymon"
      },
      "expansion": "etymon",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "sōlempnis"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin sōlempnis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sōlemnis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sōlemnis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sollennis, sollempnis",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*solh₂-",
        "t": "whole"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *solh₂- (“whole”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ed-",
        "t": "to eat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed- (“to eat”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English solempne, solemne (“performed with religious ceremony or reverence; devoted to religious observances, sacred; ceremonious, formal; of a vow: made under a religious sanction, binding; religious celebration, celebration of a feast day; famous, well-known; important; grand, imposing; awe-inspiring, impressive; grave, serious; dignified; enunciated or held formally”) [and other forms], from Old French solempne, solemne (“serious, solemn”) [and other forms], or from its etymon Late Latin sōlempnis, sōlennis, from Latin sōlemnis, from sollemnis (“appointed, established, fixed; common, customary, ordinary, ritual, traditional, usual; ceremonial, religious, solemn; festive; annual, yearly”) [and other forms]. The further etymology is uncertain; sollus (“entire, whole”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *solh₂- (“whole”)) + epulum (“banquet, feast”) (in the sense of a ritual; perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed- (“to eat”)) has been suggested.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "solemner",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "more solemn",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "solemnest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most solemn",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "er",
        "2": "more"
      },
      "expansion": "solemn (comparative solemner or more solemn, superlative solemnest or most solemn)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sol‧emn"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "solemnisation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "solemnization"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "solemniser"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "solemnizer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "solemnise"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "solemnize"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "solemnising"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "solemnizing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "solemnity"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "en:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "en:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or pertaining to religious ceremonies and rites; (generally) religious in nature; sacred."
      ],
      "id": "en-solemn-en-adj-zoQ5wurY",
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "religious",
          "religious"
        ],
        [
          "ceremonies",
          "ceremony"
        ],
        [
          "rite",
          "rite"
        ],
        [
          "nature",
          "nature"
        ],
        [
          "sacred",
          "sacred"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion, specifically Christianity) Of or pertaining to religious ceremonies and rites; (generally) religious in nature; sacred."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "specifically"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "86 4 1 3 6",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "ceremonialen",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to religious ceremonies and rites",
          "word": "церемониален"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 4 1 3 6",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "sazeimo",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to religious ceremonies and rites",
          "word": "საზეიმო"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 4 1 3 6",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to religious ceremonies and rites",
          "word": "solenne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 4 1 3 6",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "svéčen",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to religious ceremonies and rites",
          "word": "све́чен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 4 1 3 6",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to religious ceremonies and rites",
          "word": "sòlaimte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 4 1 3 6",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to religious ceremonies and rites",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "свѐчан"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 4 1 3 6",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to religious ceremonies and rites",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "svečan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 10 4 12 29",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "religious in nature — see also sacred",
          "word": "højtidelig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 10 4 12 29",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "religious in nature — see also sacred",
          "word": "pyhä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 10 4 12 29",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "svet",
          "sense": "religious in nature — see also sacred",
          "word": "свет"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 10 4 12 29",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "svjatój",
          "sense": "religious in nature — see also sacred",
          "word": "свято́й"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 10 4 12 29",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "svjaščénnyj",
          "sense": "religious in nature — see also sacred",
          "word": "свяще́нный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 10 4 12 29",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "religious in nature — see also sacred",
          "word": "sòlaimte"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Characterized by or performed with appropriate or great ceremony or formality."
      ],
      "id": "en-solemn-en-adj-0lUbMd0O",
      "links": [
        [
          "Characterized",
          "characterize"
        ],
        [
          "perform",
          "perform"
        ],
        [
          "appropriate",
          "appropriate#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "great",
          "great#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "formality",
          "formality"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension)",
        "Characterized by or performed with appropriate or great ceremony or formality."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 2 3 5",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "characterized by or performed with appropriate or great ceremony or formality",
          "word": "plegtig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 2 3 5",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "handisakan",
          "sense": "characterized by or performed with appropriate or great ceremony or formality",
          "word": "հանդիսական"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 2 3 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "oficialen",
          "sense": "characterized by or performed with appropriate or great ceremony or formality",
          "word": "официален"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 2 3 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "ceremonialen",
          "sense": "characterized by or performed with appropriate or great ceremony or formality",
          "word": "церемониален"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 2 3 5",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "characterized by or performed with appropriate or great ceremony or formality",
          "word": "solemne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 2 3 5",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "characterized by or performed with appropriate or great ceremony or formality",
          "word": "plechtig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 2 3 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "characterized by or performed with appropriate or great ceremony or formality",
          "word": "juhlallinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 2 3 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "characterized by or performed with appropriate or great ceremony or formality",
          "word": "juhlava"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 2 3 5",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "characterized by or performed with appropriate or great ceremony or formality",
          "word": "solennel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 2 3 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "characterized by or performed with appropriate or great ceremony or formality",
          "word": "feierlich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 2 3 5",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "characterized by or performed with appropriate or great ceremony or formality",
          "word": "solemnis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 2 3 5",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "svéčen",
          "sense": "characterized by or performed with appropriate or great ceremony or formality",
          "word": "све́чен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 2 3 5",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "tŕžestven",
          "sense": "characterized by or performed with appropriate or great ceremony or formality",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "тр́жествен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 2 3 5",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "characterized by or performed with appropriate or great ceremony or formality",
          "word": "solemne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 2 3 5",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "characterized by or performed with appropriate or great ceremony or formality",
          "word": "uroczysty"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 2 3 5",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "characterized by or performed with appropriate or great ceremony or formality",
          "word": "solene"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 2 3 5",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "characterized by or performed with appropriate or great ceremony or formality",
          "word": "solemn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 2 3 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "toržéstvennyj",
          "sense": "characterized by or performed with appropriate or great ceremony or formality",
          "word": "торже́ственный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 2 3 5",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "characterized by or performed with appropriate or great ceremony or formality",
          "word": "sòlaimte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 2 3 5",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "characterized by or performed with appropriate or great ceremony or formality",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "свѐчан"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 2 3 5",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "characterized by or performed with appropriate or great ceremony or formality",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "svečan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 2 3 5",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "characterized by or performed with appropriate or great ceremony or formality",
          "word": "solemne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 2 3 5",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "characterized by or performed with appropriate or great ceremony or formality",
          "word": "högtidlig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 87 2 3 5",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "uročýstyj",
          "sense": "characterized by or performed with appropriate or great ceremony or formality",
          "word": "урочи́стий"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lighthearted"
        },
        {
          "word": "unserious"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Deeply serious and sombre; grave."
      ],
      "id": "en-solemn-en-adj-WUAsKOAk",
      "links": [
        [
          "Deeply",
          "deeply"
        ],
        [
          "serious",
          "serious"
        ],
        [
          "sombre",
          "sombre"
        ],
        [
          "grave",
          "grave#Adjective"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension)",
        "Deeply serious and sombre; grave."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "serious"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 66 13 18",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "deeply serious and sombre",
          "word": "ernstig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 66 13 18",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "seriozen",
          "sense": "deeply serious and sombre",
          "word": "сериозен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 66 13 18",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "tǎržestven",
          "sense": "deeply serious and sombre",
          "word": "тържествен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 66 13 18",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "deeply serious and sombre",
          "word": "solemne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 66 13 18",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "deeply serious and sombre",
          "word": "ernstig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 66 13 18",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "deeply serious and sombre",
          "word": "solena"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 66 13 18",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "deeply serious and sombre",
          "word": "vakava"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 66 13 18",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "deeply serious and sombre",
          "word": "ernst"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 66 13 18",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "deeply serious and sombre",
          "word": "solenne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 66 13 18",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "sugyeonhada",
          "sense": "deeply serious and sombre",
          "word": "숙연하다"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 66 13 18",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "deeply serious and sombre",
          "word": "solemnis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 66 13 18",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "seriózen",
          "sense": "deeply serious and sombre",
          "word": "серио́зен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 66 13 18",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "deeply serious and sombre",
          "word": "solene"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 66 13 18",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "deeply serious and sombre",
          "word": "serios"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 66 13 18",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "serʹjóznyj",
          "sense": "deeply serious and sombre",
          "word": "серьёзный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 66 13 18",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "deeply serious and sombre",
          "word": "sòlaimte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 66 13 18",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "deeply serious and sombre",
          "word": "stòlda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 66 13 18",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "deeply serious and sombre",
          "word": "solemne"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Inspiring serious feelings or thoughts; sombrely impressive."
      ],
      "id": "en-solemn-en-adj-WyDMa7k6",
      "links": [
        [
          "Inspiring",
          "inspire"
        ],
        [
          "feelings",
          "feeling#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "thoughts",
          "thought#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "sombrely",
          "sombrely"
        ],
        [
          "impressive",
          "impressive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension)",
        "Inspiring serious feelings or thoughts; sombrely impressive."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "awe-inspiring"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 11 78 8",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "vpečatljavašt",
          "sense": "inspiring serious feelings or thoughts; sombrely impressive",
          "word": "впечатляващ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 11 78 8",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "inspiring serious feelings or thoughts; sombrely impressive",
          "word": "vaikuttava"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 11 78 8",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "vpéčatliv",
          "sense": "inspiring serious feelings or thoughts; sombrely impressive",
          "word": "впе́чатлив"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 11 78 8",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "inspiring serious feelings or thoughts; sombrely impressive",
          "word": "solene"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 11 78 8",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "inspiring serious feelings or thoughts; sombrely impressive",
          "word": "solemn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 11 78 8",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "inspiring serious feelings or thoughts; sombrely impressive",
          "word": "sòlaimte"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cheerful"
        },
        {
          "word": "blissful"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 16 7 20 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 10 5 13 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 11 4 13 33 3 2 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 12 3 15 35 2 1 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 12 10 16 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 12 10 16 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 12 10 15 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 12 10 16 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 8 15 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 9 16 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 12 7 15 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 11 16 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 12 9 15 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 12 10 16 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 12 9 16 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 11 8 16 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 12 10 16 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 11 8 16 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 12 10 16 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 13 9 16 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 13 11 17 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 13 13 17 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 11 16 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 11 8 16 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 12 11 16 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 12 10 16 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 12 7 16 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 12 10 16 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 12 10 16 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Cheerless, gloomy, sombre."
      ],
      "id": "en-solemn-en-adj-gs1oyPEu",
      "links": [
        [
          "Cheerless",
          "cheerless"
        ],
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension)",
        "(obsolete) Cheerless, gloomy, sombre."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cheerless"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 11 7 76",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "cheerless, gloomy, sombre — see also cheerless, gloomy, sombre",
          "word": "ankea"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 11 7 76",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "cheerless, gloomy, sombre — see also cheerless, gloomy, sombre",
          "word": "synkkä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 11 7 76",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "mráčnyj",
          "sense": "cheerless, gloomy, sombre — see also cheerless, gloomy, sombre",
          "word": "мра́чный"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɒləm/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɑləm/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-solemn.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/En-us-solemn.ogg/En-us-solemn.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/En-us-solemn.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒləm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "solemn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁ed-",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *solh₂-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒləm",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒləm/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "lodge solemn representation"
    },
    {
      "word": "solemncholy"
    },
    {
      "word": "solemnify"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "solemniously"
    },
    {
      "word": "solemnly"
    },
    {
      "word": "solemn mass"
    },
    {
      "word": "solemnness"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "solemnsides"
    },
    {
      "word": "solemn vow"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*solh₂-",
        "4": "*h₁ed-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "solempne"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English solempne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "solem, solemp, solempe, solempn, sollempne, solom, solen, solenne, sollen, sollene",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "solempne"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French solempne",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "solene, sollempne",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "etymon"
      },
      "expansion": "etymon",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "sōlempnis"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin sōlempnis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sōlemnis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sōlemnis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sollennis, sollempnis",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*solh₂-",
        "t": "whole"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *solh₂- (“whole”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ed-",
        "t": "to eat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed- (“to eat”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English solempne, solemne (“performed with religious ceremony or reverence; devoted to religious observances, sacred; ceremonious, formal; of a vow: made under a religious sanction, binding; religious celebration, celebration of a feast day; famous, well-known; important; grand, imposing; awe-inspiring, impressive; grave, serious; dignified; enunciated or held formally”) [and other forms], from Old French solempne, solemne (“serious, solemn”) [and other forms], or from its etymon Late Latin sōlempnis, sōlennis, from Latin sōlemnis, from sollemnis (“appointed, established, fixed; common, customary, ordinary, ritual, traditional, usual; ceremonial, religious, solemn; festive; annual, yearly”) [and other forms]. The further etymology is uncertain; sollus (“entire, whole”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *solh₂- (“whole”)) + epulum (“banquet, feast”) (in the sense of a ritual; perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed- (“to eat”)) has been suggested.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "solemner",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "more solemn",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "solemnest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most solemn",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "er",
        "2": "more"
      },
      "expansion": "solemn (comparative solemner or more solemn, superlative solemnest or most solemn)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sol‧emn"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "solemnisation"
    },
    {
      "word": "solemnization"
    },
    {
      "word": "solemniser"
    },
    {
      "word": "solemnizer"
    },
    {
      "word": "solemnise"
    },
    {
      "word": "solemnize"
    },
    {
      "word": "solemnising"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "solemnizing"
    },
    {
      "word": "solemnity"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Christianity",
        "en:Religion"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or pertaining to religious ceremonies and rites; (generally) religious in nature; sacred."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "religious",
          "religious"
        ],
        [
          "ceremonies",
          "ceremony"
        ],
        [
          "rite",
          "rite"
        ],
        [
          "nature",
          "nature"
        ],
        [
          "sacred",
          "sacred"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion, specifically Christianity) Of or pertaining to religious ceremonies and rites; (generally) religious in nature; sacred."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "specifically"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Characterized by or performed with appropriate or great ceremony or formality."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Characterized",
          "characterize"
        ],
        [
          "perform",
          "perform"
        ],
        [
          "appropriate",
          "appropriate#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "great",
          "great#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "formality",
          "formality"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension)",
        "Characterized by or performed with appropriate or great ceremony or formality."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lighthearted"
        },
        {
          "word": "unserious"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Deeply serious and sombre; grave."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Deeply",
          "deeply"
        ],
        [
          "serious",
          "serious"
        ],
        [
          "sombre",
          "sombre"
        ],
        [
          "grave",
          "grave#Adjective"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension)",
        "Deeply serious and sombre; grave."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "serious"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Inspiring serious feelings or thoughts; sombrely impressive."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Inspiring",
          "inspire"
        ],
        [
          "feelings",
          "feeling#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "thoughts",
          "thought#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "sombrely",
          "sombrely"
        ],
        [
          "impressive",
          "impressive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension)",
        "Inspiring serious feelings or thoughts; sombrely impressive."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "awe-inspiring"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cheerful"
        },
        {
          "word": "blissful"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Cheerless, gloomy, sombre."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Cheerless",
          "cheerless"
        ],
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension)",
        "(obsolete) Cheerless, gloomy, sombre."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cheerless"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɒləm/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɑləm/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-solemn.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/En-us-solemn.ogg/En-us-solemn.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/En-us-solemn.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒləm"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "ceremonialen",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to religious ceremonies and rites",
      "word": "церемониален"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "sazeimo",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to religious ceremonies and rites",
      "word": "საზეიმო"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to religious ceremonies and rites",
      "word": "solenne"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "svéčen",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to religious ceremonies and rites",
      "word": "све́чен"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to religious ceremonies and rites",
      "word": "sòlaimte"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to religious ceremonies and rites",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "свѐчан"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to religious ceremonies and rites",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "svečan"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "religious in nature — see also sacred",
      "word": "højtidelig"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "religious in nature — see also sacred",
      "word": "pyhä"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "svet",
      "sense": "religious in nature — see also sacred",
      "word": "свет"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "svjatój",
      "sense": "religious in nature — see also sacred",
      "word": "свято́й"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "svjaščénnyj",
      "sense": "religious in nature — see also sacred",
      "word": "свяще́нный"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "religious in nature — see also sacred",
      "word": "sòlaimte"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "characterized by or performed with appropriate or great ceremony or formality",
      "word": "plegtig"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "handisakan",
      "sense": "characterized by or performed with appropriate or great ceremony or formality",
      "word": "հանդիսական"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "oficialen",
      "sense": "characterized by or performed with appropriate or great ceremony or formality",
      "word": "официален"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "ceremonialen",
      "sense": "characterized by or performed with appropriate or great ceremony or formality",
      "word": "церемониален"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "characterized by or performed with appropriate or great ceremony or formality",
      "word": "solemne"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "characterized by or performed with appropriate or great ceremony or formality",
      "word": "plechtig"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "characterized by or performed with appropriate or great ceremony or formality",
      "word": "juhlallinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "characterized by or performed with appropriate or great ceremony or formality",
      "word": "juhlava"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "characterized by or performed with appropriate or great ceremony or formality",
      "word": "solennel"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "characterized by or performed with appropriate or great ceremony or formality",
      "word": "feierlich"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "characterized by or performed with appropriate or great ceremony or formality",
      "word": "solemnis"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "svéčen",
      "sense": "characterized by or performed with appropriate or great ceremony or formality",
      "word": "све́чен"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "tŕžestven",
      "sense": "characterized by or performed with appropriate or great ceremony or formality",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "тр́жествен"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "characterized by or performed with appropriate or great ceremony or formality",
      "word": "solemne"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "characterized by or performed with appropriate or great ceremony or formality",
      "word": "uroczysty"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "characterized by or performed with appropriate or great ceremony or formality",
      "word": "solene"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "characterized by or performed with appropriate or great ceremony or formality",
      "word": "solemn"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "toržéstvennyj",
      "sense": "characterized by or performed with appropriate or great ceremony or formality",
      "word": "торже́ственный"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "characterized by or performed with appropriate or great ceremony or formality",
      "word": "sòlaimte"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "characterized by or performed with appropriate or great ceremony or formality",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "свѐчан"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "characterized by or performed with appropriate or great ceremony or formality",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "svečan"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "characterized by or performed with appropriate or great ceremony or formality",
      "word": "solemne"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "characterized by or performed with appropriate or great ceremony or formality",
      "word": "högtidlig"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "uročýstyj",
      "sense": "characterized by or performed with appropriate or great ceremony or formality",
      "word": "урочи́стий"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "deeply serious and sombre",
      "word": "ernstig"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "seriozen",
      "sense": "deeply serious and sombre",
      "word": "сериозен"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "tǎržestven",
      "sense": "deeply serious and sombre",
      "word": "тържествен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "deeply serious and sombre",
      "word": "solemne"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "deeply serious and sombre",
      "word": "ernstig"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "deeply serious and sombre",
      "word": "solena"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "deeply serious and sombre",
      "word": "vakava"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "deeply serious and sombre",
      "word": "ernst"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "deeply serious and sombre",
      "word": "solenne"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "sugyeonhada",
      "sense": "deeply serious and sombre",
      "word": "숙연하다"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "deeply serious and sombre",
      "word": "solemnis"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "seriózen",
      "sense": "deeply serious and sombre",
      "word": "серио́зен"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "deeply serious and sombre",
      "word": "solene"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "deeply serious and sombre",
      "word": "serios"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "serʹjóznyj",
      "sense": "deeply serious and sombre",
      "word": "серьёзный"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "deeply serious and sombre",
      "word": "sòlaimte"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "deeply serious and sombre",
      "word": "stòlda"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "deeply serious and sombre",
      "word": "solemne"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vpečatljavašt",
      "sense": "inspiring serious feelings or thoughts; sombrely impressive",
      "word": "впечатляващ"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "inspiring serious feelings or thoughts; sombrely impressive",
      "word": "vaikuttava"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "vpéčatliv",
      "sense": "inspiring serious feelings or thoughts; sombrely impressive",
      "word": "впе́чатлив"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "inspiring serious feelings or thoughts; sombrely impressive",
      "word": "solene"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "inspiring serious feelings or thoughts; sombrely impressive",
      "word": "solemn"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "inspiring serious feelings or thoughts; sombrely impressive",
      "word": "sòlaimte"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "cheerless, gloomy, sombre — see also cheerless, gloomy, sombre",
      "word": "ankea"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "cheerless, gloomy, sombre — see also cheerless, gloomy, sombre",
      "word": "synkkä"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "mráčnyj",
      "sense": "cheerless, gloomy, sombre — see also cheerless, gloomy, sombre",
      "word": "мра́чный"
    }
  ],
  "word": "solemn"
}

Download raw JSONL data for solemn meaning in English (15.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.