See grave in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for grave meaning in English (65.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "begrave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "beyond the grave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cradle-to-grave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dance on someone's grave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dig one's grave with a fork"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dig one's grave with a fork and spoon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dig one's own grave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cradle to grave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "the cradle to the grave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "graveclothes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "grave dancer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "grave dancing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "grave-dancy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gravedigger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "grave digger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "grave-good"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "grave good"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "grave-goods"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "grave goods"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gravelike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "grave marker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "grave-rob"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "grave robber"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "grave-robbing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "graverobbing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "graveside"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gravesite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gravestone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "graveward"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "grave wax"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "graveyard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "have one foot in the grave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mass grave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "passage grave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "quiet as a grave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "roll in one's grave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "roll over in one's grave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "silent as a grave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "silent as the grave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "spin in one's grave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "take someone to the grave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "take something to one's grave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "take something to the grave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "take to the grave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "turn in one's grave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "turn over in one's grave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "war grave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "watery grave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "white man's grave"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrebʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Middle English grave",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grafe"
},
"expansion": "grafe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "græf"
},
"expansion": "Old English græf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "grafu",
"t": "cave, grave, trench"
},
"expansion": "grafu (“cave, grave, trench”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*grab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grab",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grabą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grabą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*grabō",
"t": "grave, trench, ditch"
},
"expansion": "*grabō (“grave, trench, ditch”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrebʰ-",
"t": "to dig, scratch, scrape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "grêf",
"t": "grave"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian grêf (“grave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "graf",
"t": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Dutch graf (“grave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Graf",
"t": "a grave"
},
"expansion": "Low German Graf (“a grave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Graff"
},
"expansion": "Graff",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Grab",
"t": "grave"
},
"expansion": "German Grab (“grave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Danish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "grav",
"t": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian grav (“grave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gröf",
"t": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic gröf (“grave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "groove"
},
"expansion": "groove",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English grave, grafe, from Old English græf, grafu (“cave, grave, trench”), from Proto-West Germanic *grab, from Proto-Germanic *grabą, *grabō (“grave, trench, ditch”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”).\nCognate with West Frisian grêf (“grave”), Dutch graf (“grave”), Low German Graf (“a grave”), Graff, German Grab (“grave”), Danish, Swedish and Norwegian grav (“grave”), Icelandic gröf (“grave”). Related to groove.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "graves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grave (plural graves)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "groove"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1856, Gustave Flaubert, translated by Eleanor Marx-Aveling, Madame Bovary, Part III, Chapter X",
"text": "They reached the cemetery. The men went right down to a place in the grass where a grave was dug. They ranged themselves all round; and while the priest spoke, the red soil thrown up at the sides kept noiselessly slipping down at the corners.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An excavation in the earth as a place of burial."
],
"id": "en-grave-en-noun-cLz7Esrm",
"links": [
[
"excavation",
"excavation"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"burial",
"burial"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "plot"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "adamra",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "адамра"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "ace",
"lang": "Acehnese",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "kubu"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "ace",
"lang": "Acehnese",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "jeurat"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"alt": "χɛ",
"code": "ady",
"lang": "Adyghe",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "хъэ"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "ady",
"lang": "Adyghe",
"roman": "bɛnə",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "бэны"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "graf"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "varr"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "mäḳabr",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "መቃብር"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qabr",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَبْر"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍarīḥ",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ضَرِيح"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "gabir",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"Gulf-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "قبر"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "gabur",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "قبر"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qbar",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "قبر"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "qaḇrāʾ",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܩܲܒ݂ܪܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "tru",
"lang": "Turoyo",
"roman": "qawro",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܩܰܘܪܳܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gerezman",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "գերեզման"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "murmintu"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "groapã"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "kobor",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "কবৰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sepultura"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"note": "sepoltura (Llanes, Colunga, central Asturias, Casu, Ayer, Allande, Riosa)",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cabuercu"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cagüercu"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fuoca (Tox)"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "güesa (Pravia)"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fuosa (Tox)"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guosa (Tox)"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "furaca (Palacios del Sil)"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mortera"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"note": "poza (Llanes, Oseya de Sayambre, Ayer, Los Argüeyos, Teberga, Mar)",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "məzar"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "qəbir"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qəber",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "ҡәбер"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "gür",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "гүр"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mahíla",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "магі́ла"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hrob",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гроб"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "kobor",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "কবর"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śomadhi",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "সমাধি"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bez"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "grob",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гроб"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "sanghkyuing:",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "သင်္ချိုင်း"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "bua",
"lang": "Buryat",
"roman": "xüür",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "хүүр"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sepulcre"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "墳墓"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "fan⁴ mou⁶",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "坟墓"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "fɨn",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "фын"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "fɨnkɨn",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "фынкын"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "墳墓"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "hùng-muó",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "坟墓"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "墳墓"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "fùn-mu",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "坟墓"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "墳墓"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "phûn-bōng / phûn-bō͘",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "坟墓"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "墳墓"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fénmù",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "坟墓"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "墳墓"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"roman": "³ven-mu",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "坟墓"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "bē",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "ⲃⲏ"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bedh"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hrob"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "grav"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "graf"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "ovd",
"lang": "Elfdalian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grav"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "tombo"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "haud"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grøv"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "hauta"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tombe"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sepultura"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cova"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "burata"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "saplavi",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "საფლავი"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "samare",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "სამარე"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Grab"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "táfos",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τάφος"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "táphos",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τάφος"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "iliveq"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kéver",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קֶבֶר"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "qabr",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "क़ब्र"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "samādhi",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "समाधि"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gor",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "गोर"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "sír"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gröf"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "kubur"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "uaigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fossa"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tomba"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"alt": "はか",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "haka",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "墓"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"alt": "qχɛ",
"code": "kbd",
"lang": "Kabardian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "кхъэ"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "krc",
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"roman": "qabır",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "къабыр"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "krc",
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"roman": "kör",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "кёр"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "mazar",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "мазар"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qabyr",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "қабыр"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kör",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "көр"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "kjj",
"lang": "Khinalug",
"roman": "zijart",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "зийарт"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "phnou",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "ផ្នូរ"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "koi",
"lang": "Komi-Permyak",
"roman": "šojgu",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "шойгу"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "kpv",
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"roman": "gu",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "гу"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mudeom",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "무덤"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"alt": "墓",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "myo",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "묘"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "qebir",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "قەبر"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "gorr",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "گۆڕ"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gorr"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "merzel"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tirb"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "qebir"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "kmr",
"english": "shrine",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mezar"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "kmr",
"english": "shrine",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ziyaret"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kör",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "көр"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "mürzö",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "мүрзө"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "beyit",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "бейит"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "mürdö",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "мүрдө"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arón"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ארון"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sum phī",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "ຊຸມຜີ"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khum fang sop",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "ຂຸມຝັງສົບ"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khum hē wa",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "ຂຸມເຮ່ວ"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kops"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sepulcrum"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaps"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kapas"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Graf"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "grob",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гроб"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "pusara"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "kubur"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "qabar"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oaie"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "ruq",
"lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "murmint"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "bulš",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "булш"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "bulasi",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠰᠢ"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "jishchááʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "nrm",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tombe"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "nrm",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fôsse"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "hávdi"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "grav"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grav"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "grobŭ",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "гробъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "grobŭ",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гробъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "byrġen"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "græf"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "awaala"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "ingæn",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "ингӕн"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "cirt",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "цирт"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "qabər",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قبر"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gur",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "گور"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "qabr",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "قَبْر"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Grauf"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grób"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mogiła"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sepultura"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "cova"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "túmulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "gmq-pro",
"lang": "Proto-Norse",
"roman": "hlaiwa",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ᚺᛚᚨᛁᚹᚨ"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "rhg",
"lang": "Rohingya",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "hobor"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "rhg",
"lang": "Rohingya",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "kobor"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mormânt"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fossa"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mogíla",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "моги́ла"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "гроб m (grob) (poetic, now means \"coffin\")",
"sense": "excavation for burial"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "uaigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "гро̏б"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "grȍb"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "sid",
"lang": "Sidamo",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "moogo"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hrob"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gròb"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "zlw-slv",
"lang": "Slovincian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grób"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "qabri"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "xabaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "row"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tumba"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sepultura"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "kaburi"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "grav"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"common-gender",
"poetic"
],
"word": "grift"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "gür",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "гӯр"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "qabr",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "қабр"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anḍer"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "qaber",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "кабер"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "gür",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "гүр"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lǔm-fǎng-sòp",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "หลุมฝังศพ"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lǔm-sòp",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "หลุมศพ"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "mäḳʰabr",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "መቓብር"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "mezar"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "gömüt"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "sin"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "kabir"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "makber"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "metfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "gör"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "mazar"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "udi",
"lang": "Udi",
"roman": "gʲärämzä",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "ҝаьраьмзаь"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "šajgu",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "шайгу"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "qbr",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "𐎖𐎁𐎗"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mohýla",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "моги́ла"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hrib",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гріб"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "qabr",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "قَبْر"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "gor",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "گور"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "qebre",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "قەبرە"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "qabr"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "goʻr"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "qubur"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "mộ"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "mồ"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "mả"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "phần mộ"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "wym",
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "graob"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "wym",
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "grob"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bedd"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "grêf"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "grub",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "גרוב"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "keyver",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קבֿר"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "keyverl",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "קבֿרל"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "mezel"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "qebır"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 30 20 1",
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "moh"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any place of interment; a tomb; a sepulcher."
],
"id": "en-grave-en-noun-JAPQZ~f7",
"links": [
[
"interment",
"interment"
],
[
"tomb",
"tomb"
],
[
"sepulcher",
"sepulcher"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 5 3 0 9 11 28 6 15 2 0 1 1 1 8 4 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Burial",
"orig": "en:Burial",
"parents": [
"Death",
"Society",
"Body",
"Life",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1769, unknown, The Cuckoo, lines 9–12",
"text": "[…]Meeting is pleasure, parting is a grief; / An inconstant lover is worse than a thief; / A thief can but rob you, and take all you have, / An inconstant lover will bring you to the grave![…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1973, “Breathe”, in Roger Waters (lyrics), David Gilmour and Richard Wright (music), The Dark Side of the Moon, performed by Pink Floyd",
"text": "[…]balanced on the biggest wave you race towards an early grave.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Death, destruction."
],
"id": "en-grave-en-noun-SCB4vVQp",
"links": [
[
"Death",
"death"
],
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Death, destruction."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Deceased people; the dead."
],
"id": "en-grave-en-noun-pjHYJRl5",
"links": [
[
"Deceased",
"deceased"
],
[
"dead",
"dead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Deceased people; the dead."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹeɪv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪv"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹɑːv/",
"note": "accent, also"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːv"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grave.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/En-us-grave.ogg/En-us-grave.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/En-us-grave.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "grāv",
"note": "accent, also"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"grave"
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "graven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English graven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "grafan",
"t": "to dig, dig up, grave, engrave, carve, chisel"
},
"expansion": "Old English grafan (“to dig, dig up, grave, engrave, carve, chisel”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grabaną",
"t": "to dig"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grabaną (“to dig”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrebʰ-",
"t": "to dig, scratch, scrape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "graven",
"t": "to dig"
},
"expansion": "Dutch graven (“to dig”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "graben",
"t": "to dig"
},
"expansion": "German graben (“to dig”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "grave",
"t": "to dig"
},
"expansion": "Danish grave (“to dig”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gräva",
"t": "to dig"
},
"expansion": "Swedish gräva (“to dig”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "grafa",
"t": "to dig"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic grafa (“to dig”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English graven, from Old English grafan (“to dig, dig up, grave, engrave, carve, chisel”), from Proto-Germanic *grabaną (“to dig”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”). Cognate with Dutch graven (“to dig”), German graben (“to dig”), Danish grave (“to dig”), Swedish gräva (“to dig”), Icelandic grafa (“to dig”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "graves",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "graving",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "graved",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "graved",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "graven",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past_ptc2": "graven"
},
"expansion": "grave (third-person singular simple present graves, present participle graving, simple past graved, past participle graved or graven)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "begrave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "engrave"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To dig."
],
"id": "en-grave-en-verb-3SaSr4e5",
"links": [
[
"dig",
"dig"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To dig."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1872, James De Mille, The Cryptogram, HTML edition, The Gutenberg Project, published 2009",
"text": "Deep lines were graven on her pale forehead, and on her wan, thin cheeks.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "a. 1894, Robert Louis Stevenson, \"Requiem\"\nThis be the verse you grave for me / \"Here he lies where he longs to be\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"To carve or cut, as letters or figures, on some hard substance; to engrave."
],
"id": "en-grave-en-verb-bk48YWa~",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To carve or cut, as letters or figures, on some hard substance; to engrave."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 49 34 1 3 6",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "to carve letters or similar",
"word": "graveer"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 49 34 1 3 6",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "to carve letters or similar",
"word": "ets"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 49 34 1 3 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "graviram",
"sense": "to carve letters or similar",
"word": "гравирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 49 34 1 3 6",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to carve letters or similar",
"word": "gravere"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 49 34 1 3 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to carve letters or similar",
"word": "kaivertaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 49 34 1 3 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to carve letters or similar",
"word": "graver"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 49 34 1 3 6",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to carve letters or similar",
"word": "grábháil"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 49 34 1 3 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to carve letters or similar",
"word": "intagliare"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 49 34 1 3 6",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vréže",
"sense": "to carve letters or similar",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вре́же"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 49 34 1 3 6",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vréžuva",
"sense": "to carve letters or similar",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вре́жува"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 49 34 1 3 6",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "gravíra",
"sense": "to carve letters or similar",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "грави́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 49 34 1 3 6",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "izgravíra",
"sense": "to carve letters or similar",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "изграви́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 49 34 1 3 6",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "to carve letters or similar",
"word": "graven"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 49 34 1 3 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vyrezátʹ",
"sense": "to carve letters or similar",
"word": "выреза́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 49 34 1 3 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gravirovátʹ",
"sense": "to carve letters or similar",
"word": "гравирова́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 49 34 1 3 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to carve letters or similar",
"word": "urezati"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 49 34 1 3 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to carve letters or similar",
"word": "grabar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to grave an image",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To carve out or give shape to, by cutting with a chisel; to sculpture."
],
"id": "en-grave-en-verb-M-5YTRnO",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To carve out or give shape to, by cutting with a chisel; to sculpture."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 30 57 1 3 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izrjazvam",
"sense": "to carve to give a shape",
"word": "изрязвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 30 57 1 3 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to carve to give a shape",
"word": "skulptere"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 30 57 1 3 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to carve to give a shape",
"word": "kaivertaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 30 57 1 3 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to carve to give a shape",
"word": "tailler"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 30 57 1 3 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to carve to give a shape",
"word": "sculpter"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 30 57 1 3 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to carve to give a shape",
"word": "grábháil"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 30 57 1 3 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to carve to give a shape",
"word": "scolpire"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 30 57 1 3 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "oblíkuva",
"sense": "to carve to give a shape",
"word": "обли́кува"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 30 57 1 3 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dlábi",
"sense": "to carve to give a shape",
"word": "дла́би"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 30 57 1 3 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rézba",
"sense": "to carve to give a shape",
"word": "ре́зба"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 30 57 1 3 4",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "to carve to give a shape",
"word": "graven"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 30 57 1 3 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to carve to give a shape",
"word": "oblikovati"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 30 57 1 3 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to carve to give a shape",
"word": "esculpir"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 30 57 1 3 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to carve to give a shape",
"word": "tallar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To impress deeply (on the mind); to fix indelibly."
],
"id": "en-grave-en-verb-FxeIbaPZ",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To impress deeply (on the mind); to fix indelibly."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 4 3 84 2 5",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "to impress on the mind",
"word": "ets"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 3 84 2 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zapečatvam",
"sense": "to impress on the mind",
"word": "запечатвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 3 84 2 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to impress on the mind",
"word": "etse"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 3 84 2 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to impress on the mind",
"word": "graver"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 3 84 2 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to impress on the mind",
"word": "imprimere"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 3 84 2 5",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "to impress on the mind",
"word": "graven"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 3 84 2 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "proizvodítʹ vpečatlénije",
"sense": "to impress on the mind",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "производи́ть впечатле́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 3 84 2 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "proizvestí vpečatlénije",
"sense": "to impress on the mind",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "произвести́ впечатле́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 3 84 2 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to impress on the mind",
"word": "grabar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To entomb; to bury."
],
"id": "en-grave-en-verb-TQS-ClZa",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To entomb; to bury."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To write or delineate on hard substances, by means of incised lines; to practice engraving."
],
"id": "en-grave-en-verb-Jv8jhECC",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To write or delineate on hard substances, by means of incised lines; to practice engraving."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹeɪv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪv"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹɑːv/",
"note": "accent, also"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːv"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grave.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/En-us-grave.ogg/En-us-grave.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/En-us-grave.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "grāv",
"note": "accent, also"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"grave"
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grave as a judge"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷreh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Middle French grave",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "gravis",
"t": "heavy, important"
},
"expansion": "Latin gravis (“heavy, important”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "greve",
"t": "terrible, dreadful"
},
"expansion": "Old French greve (“terrible, dreadful”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grief"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of grief",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French grave, a learned borrowing from Latin gravis (“heavy, important”). Compare Old French greve (“terrible, dreadful”). Doublet of grief.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "graver",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "gravest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "grave (comparative graver, superlative gravest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Characterised by a dignified sense of seriousness; not cheerful."
],
"id": "en-grave-en-adj-CDTqDeVP",
"links": [
[
"dignified",
"dignified"
],
[
"seriousness",
"seriousness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sober"
},
{
"word": "solemn"
},
{
"word": "sombre"
},
{
"word": "sedate"
},
{
"word": "serious"
},
{
"word": "staid"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "57 4 28 8 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "seriozen",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "сериозен"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 28 8 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "seriós"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 28 8 2",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "嚴重"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 28 8 2",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yánzhòng",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "严重"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 28 8 2",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "嚴肅"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 28 8 2",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yánsù",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "严肃"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 28 8 2",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chénzhòng",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "沉重"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 28 8 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "vážný"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 28 8 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "alvorlig"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 28 8 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "vakava"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 28 8 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "grave"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 28 8 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "gewichtig"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 28 8 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "gemessen"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 28 8 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "gravitätisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 28 8 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "varýs",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "βαρύς"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 28 8 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "solenne"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 28 8 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "grave"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 28 8 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "genshuku",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "厳粛"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 28 8 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "sērius"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 28 8 2",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "dölek",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "دولك"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 28 8 2",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ağır",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "آغر"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 28 8 2",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "schlemm"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 28 8 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "poważny"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 28 8 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "grav"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 28 8 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "serʹjóznyj",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "серьёзный"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 28 8 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "ozbiljan"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 28 8 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "serio"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 28 8 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "seco"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 28 8 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "solemne"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 28 8 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "reservado"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 28 8 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "sombrío"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 28 8 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "malma"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 28 8 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "ciddi"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 4 28 8 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "vahim"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "acute"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1854, John Weeks Moore, Encyclopedia of Music",
"text": "The thicker the cord or string, the more grave is the note or tone.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Low in pitch, tone etc."
],
"id": "en-grave-en-adj-sxlK~ePe",
"links": [
[
"Low",
"low"
],
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
],
[
"tone",
"tone"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 86 7 7 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "low in pitch, tone",
"word": "greu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 86 7 7 0",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dīyīn",
"sense": "low in pitch, tone",
"word": "低音"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 86 7 7 0",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "low in pitch, tone",
"word": "低頻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 86 7 7 0",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "low in pitch, tone",
"word": "低频"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 86 7 7 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "low in pitch, tone",
"word": "dunkel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 86 7 7 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "low in pitch, tone",
"word": "matala"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 86 7 7 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "low in pitch, tone",
"word": "dumpf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 86 7 7 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "low in pitch, tone",
"word": "dunkel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 86 7 7 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "low in pitch, tone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 86 7 7 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "low in pitch, tone",
"word": "mārū"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 86 7 7 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "low in pitch, tone",
"word": "grav"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 86 7 7 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nízkij",
"sense": "low in pitch, tone",
"word": "ни́зкий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 86 7 7 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "low in pitch, tone",
"word": "dubokoglasni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 86 7 7 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "low in pitch, tone",
"word": "grave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 86 7 7 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "low in pitch, tone",
"word": "bajo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 86 7 7 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "low in pitch, tone",
"word": "vakarlı"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 86 7 7 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "low in pitch, tone",
"word": "ağırbaşlı"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 4 13 8 3 4 6 7 2 15 4 2 6 3 4 2 7 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Diacritical marks",
"orig": "en:Diacritical marks",
"parents": [
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2016 February 6, James Zogby, “Israel’s prickliness blocks the long quest for peace”, in The National",
"text": "Israel’s behaviour is doing grave damage to the Palestinian people and to any hope for peace.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2017, Vladimir Shlapentokh, A Normal Totalitarian Society, page 80",
"text": "Khrushchev made a grave miscalculation when he failed to appreciate the growing opposition to his power and overestimated the support of his bureaucracy.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Serious, in a negative sense; important, formidable."
],
"id": "en-grave-en-adj-oRTqGyiL",
"links": [
[
"Serious",
"serious"
],
[
"important",
"important"
],
[
"formidable",
"formidable"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "serious"
},
{
"word": "momentous"
},
{
"word": "important"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 57 0 5",
"sense": "unsorted by sense",
"word": "sage"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 57 0 5",
"sense": "unsorted by sense",
"word": "demure"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 57 0 5",
"sense": "unsorted by sense",
"word": "thoughtful"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 0 57 0 5",
"sense": "unsorted by sense",
"word": "weighty"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "13 4 76 6 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "težǎk",
"sense": "serious in a negative sense",
"word": "тежък"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 4 76 6 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "seriozen",
"sense": "serious in a negative sense",
"word": "сериозен"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 4 76 6 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "serious in a negative sense",
"word": "greu"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 4 76 6 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "serious in a negative sense",
"word": "závažný"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 4 76 6 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "serious in a negative sense",
"word": "frygtindgydende"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 4 76 6 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "serious in a negative sense",
"word": "vakava"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 4 76 6 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "serious in a negative sense",
"word": "grave"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 4 76 6 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "serious in a negative sense",
"word": "respektgebietend"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 4 76 6 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "serious in a negative sense",
"word": "furchtgebietend"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 4 76 6 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "varýs",
"sense": "serious in a negative sense",
"word": "βαρύς"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 4 76 6 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "serious in a negative sense",
"word": "opprimente"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 4 76 6 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "serious in a negative sense",
"word": "poważny"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 4 76 6 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tjažólyj",
"sense": "serious in a negative sense",
"word": "тяжёлый"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 4 76 6 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "serʹjóznyj",
"sense": "serious in a negative sense",
"word": "серьёзный"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 4 76 6 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "serious in a negative sense",
"word": "preozbiljan"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 4 76 6 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "serious in a negative sense",
"word": "grave"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 4 76 6 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "serious in a negative sense",
"word": "apremiante"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 4 76 6 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "serious in a negative sense",
"word": "vahim"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Phonology",
"orig": "en:Phonology",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dull, produced in the middle or back of the mouth. (See Grave and acute on Wikipedia.Wikipedia)"
],
"id": "en-grave-en-adj-gMNW2JMX",
"links": [
[
"phonology",
"phonology"
],
[
"Dull",
"dull"
],
[
"middle",
"middle"
],
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
],
[
"Grave and acute",
"w:Grave and acute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonology, dated, of a sound) Dull, produced in the middle or back of the mouth. (See Grave and acute on Wikipedia.Wikipedia)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a sound"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Influential, important; authoritative."
],
"id": "en-grave-en-adj-UumCh5wq",
"links": [
[
"Influential",
"influential"
],
[
"important",
"important"
],
[
"authoritative",
"authoritative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Influential, important; authoritative."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹeɪv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪv"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹɑːv/",
"note": "accent, also"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːv"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grave.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/En-us-grave.ogg/En-us-grave.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/En-us-grave.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "grāv",
"note": "accent, also"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "weightsome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sweer"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"grave"
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷreh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Middle French grave",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "gravis",
"t": "heavy, important"
},
"expansion": "Latin gravis (“heavy, important”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "greve",
"t": "terrible, dreadful"
},
"expansion": "Old French greve (“terrible, dreadful”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grief"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of grief",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French grave, a learned borrowing from Latin gravis (“heavy, important”). Compare Old French greve (“terrible, dreadful”). Doublet of grief.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "graves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grave (plural graves)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 4 15 7 1 4 6 8 1 20 4 3 1 2 4 1 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 14 6 1 7 10 7 1 19 4 2 1 2 5 1 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 11 5 1 5 8 10 1 26 6 2 1 2 4 1 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 13 8 3 4 6 7 2 15 4 2 6 3 4 2 7 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Diacritical marks",
"orig": "en:Diacritical marks",
"parents": [
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A grave accent."
],
"id": "en-grave-en-noun-E2k8~kCL",
"links": [
[
"grave accent",
"grave accent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹeɪv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪv"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹɑːv/",
"note": "accent, also"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːv"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grave.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/En-us-grave.ogg/En-us-grave.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/En-us-grave.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "grāv",
"note": "accent, also"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"grave"
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "greyve",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English greyve",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "greyve"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English greyve",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "graaf"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of graaf",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "graaf",
"3": "",
"4": "count, earl"
},
"expansion": "graaf (“count, earl”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "graf"
},
"expansion": "graf",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Graf",
"3": "",
"4": "count, earl"
},
"expansion": "Graf (“count, earl”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English greyve. Doublet of graaf (borrowed from the Dutch cognate graaf (“count, earl”)) and graf (borrowed from the German cognate Graf (“count, earl”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "graves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grave (plural graves)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A count, prefect, or person holding office."
],
"id": "en-grave-en-noun-XgXzRnu~",
"links": [
[
"count",
"count"
],
[
"prefect",
"prefect"
],
[
"office",
"office"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A count, prefect, or person holding office."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "burgrave"
},
{
"word": "landgrave"
},
{
"word": "margrave"
},
{
"word": "palsgrave"
},
{
"word": "waldgrave"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹeɪv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪv"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹɑːv/",
"note": "accent, also"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːv"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grave.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/En-us-grave.ogg/En-us-grave.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/En-us-grave.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "grāv",
"note": "accent, also"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"grave"
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"forms": [
{
"form": "graves",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "graving",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "graved",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "graved",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grave (third-person singular simple present graves, present participle graving, simple past and past participle graved)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To clean, as a vessel's bottom, of barnacles, grass, etc., and pay it over with pitch — so called because graves or greaves was formerly used for this purpose."
],
"id": "en-grave-en-verb-84PEpSOf",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"greaves",
"greaves"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete, nautical) To clean, as a vessel's bottom, of barnacles, grass, etc., and pay it over with pitch — so called because graves or greaves was formerly used for this purpose."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "graving dock"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹeɪv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪv"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹɑːv/",
"note": "accent, also"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːv"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grave.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/En-us-grave.ogg/En-us-grave.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/En-us-grave.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "grāv",
"note": "accent, also"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"grave"
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English class 6 strong verbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰrebʰ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/eɪv",
"Rhymes:English/eɪv/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːv",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːv/1 syllable",
"en:Burial",
"en:Diacritical marks"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "begrave"
},
{
"word": "beyond the grave"
},
{
"word": "cradle-to-grave"
},
{
"word": "dance on someone's grave"
},
{
"word": "dig one's grave with a fork"
},
{
"word": "dig one's grave with a fork and spoon"
},
{
"word": "dig one's own grave"
},
{
"word": "cradle to grave"
},
{
"word": "the cradle to the grave"
},
{
"word": "graveclothes"
},
{
"word": "grave dancer"
},
{
"word": "grave dancing"
},
{
"word": "grave-dancy"
},
{
"word": "gravedigger"
},
{
"word": "grave digger"
},
{
"word": "grave-good"
},
{
"word": "grave good"
},
{
"word": "grave-goods"
},
{
"word": "grave goods"
},
{
"word": "gravelike"
},
{
"word": "grave marker"
},
{
"word": "grave-rob"
},
{
"word": "grave robber"
},
{
"word": "grave-robbing"
},
{
"word": "graverobbing"
},
{
"word": "graveside"
},
{
"word": "gravesite"
},
{
"word": "gravestone"
},
{
"word": "graveward"
},
{
"word": "grave wax"
},
{
"word": "graveyard"
},
{
"word": "have one foot in the grave"
},
{
"word": "mass grave"
},
{
"word": "passage grave"
},
{
"word": "quiet as a grave"
},
{
"word": "roll in one's grave"
},
{
"word": "roll over in one's grave"
},
{
"word": "silent as a grave"
},
{
"word": "silent as the grave"
},
{
"word": "spin in one's grave"
},
{
"word": "take someone to the grave"
},
{
"word": "take something to one's grave"
},
{
"word": "take something to the grave"
},
{
"word": "take to the grave"
},
{
"word": "turn in one's grave"
},
{
"word": "turn over in one's grave"
},
{
"word": "war grave"
},
{
"word": "watery grave"
},
{
"word": "white man's grave"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrebʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Middle English grave",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grafe"
},
"expansion": "grafe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "græf"
},
"expansion": "Old English græf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "grafu",
"t": "cave, grave, trench"
},
"expansion": "grafu (“cave, grave, trench”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*grab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grab",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grabą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grabą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*grabō",
"t": "grave, trench, ditch"
},
"expansion": "*grabō (“grave, trench, ditch”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrebʰ-",
"t": "to dig, scratch, scrape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "grêf",
"t": "grave"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian grêf (“grave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "graf",
"t": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Dutch graf (“grave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Graf",
"t": "a grave"
},
"expansion": "Low German Graf (“a grave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Graff"
},
"expansion": "Graff",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Grab",
"t": "grave"
},
"expansion": "German Grab (“grave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Danish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "grav",
"t": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian grav (“grave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gröf",
"t": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic gröf (“grave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "groove"
},
"expansion": "groove",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English grave, grafe, from Old English græf, grafu (“cave, grave, trench”), from Proto-West Germanic *grab, from Proto-Germanic *grabą, *grabō (“grave, trench, ditch”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”).\nCognate with West Frisian grêf (“grave”), Dutch graf (“grave”), Low German Graf (“a grave”), Graff, German Grab (“grave”), Danish, Swedish and Norwegian grav (“grave”), Icelandic gröf (“grave”). Related to groove.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "graves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grave (plural graves)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "groove"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1856, Gustave Flaubert, translated by Eleanor Marx-Aveling, Madame Bovary, Part III, Chapter X",
"text": "They reached the cemetery. The men went right down to a place in the grass where a grave was dug. They ranged themselves all round; and while the priest spoke, the red soil thrown up at the sides kept noiselessly slipping down at the corners.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An excavation in the earth as a place of burial."
],
"links": [
[
"excavation",
"excavation"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"burial",
"burial"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "plot"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any place of interment; a tomb; a sepulcher."
],
"links": [
[
"interment",
"interment"
],
[
"tomb",
"tomb"
],
[
"sepulcher",
"sepulcher"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1769, unknown, The Cuckoo, lines 9–12",
"text": "[…]Meeting is pleasure, parting is a grief; / An inconstant lover is worse than a thief; / A thief can but rob you, and take all you have, / An inconstant lover will bring you to the grave![…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1973, “Breathe”, in Roger Waters (lyrics), David Gilmour and Richard Wright (music), The Dark Side of the Moon, performed by Pink Floyd",
"text": "[…]balanced on the biggest wave you race towards an early grave.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Death, destruction."
],
"links": [
[
"Death",
"death"
],
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Death, destruction."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Deceased people; the dead."
],
"links": [
[
"Deceased",
"deceased"
],
[
"dead",
"dead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Deceased people; the dead."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹeɪv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪv"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹɑːv/",
"note": "accent, also"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːv"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grave.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/En-us-grave.ogg/En-us-grave.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/En-us-grave.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "grāv",
"note": "accent, also"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "adamra",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "адамра"
},
{
"code": "ace",
"lang": "Acehnese",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "kubu"
},
{
"code": "ace",
"lang": "Acehnese",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "jeurat"
},
{
"alt": "χɛ",
"code": "ady",
"lang": "Adyghe",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "хъэ"
},
{
"code": "ady",
"lang": "Adyghe",
"roman": "bɛnə",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "бэны"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "graf"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "varr"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "mäḳabr",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "መቃብር"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qabr",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَبْر"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍarīḥ",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ضَرِيح"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "gabir",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"Gulf-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "قبر"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "gabur",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "قبر"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qbar",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "قبر"
},
{
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "qaḇrāʾ",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܩܲܒ݂ܪܵܐ"
},
{
"code": "tru",
"lang": "Turoyo",
"roman": "qawro",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܩܰܘܪܳܐ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gerezman",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "գերեզման"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "murmintu"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "groapã"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "kobor",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "কবৰ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sepultura"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"note": "sepoltura (Llanes, Colunga, central Asturias, Casu, Ayer, Allande, Riosa)",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cabuercu"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cagüercu"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fuoca (Tox)"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "güesa (Pravia)"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fuosa (Tox)"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guosa (Tox)"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "furaca (Palacios del Sil)"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mortera"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"note": "poza (Llanes, Oseya de Sayambre, Ayer, Los Argüeyos, Teberga, Mar)",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "məzar"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "qəbir"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qəber",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "ҡәбер"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "gür",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "гүр"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mahíla",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "магі́ла"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hrob",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гроб"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "kobor",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "কবর"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śomadhi",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "সমাধি"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bez"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "grob",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гроб"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "sanghkyuing:",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "သင်္ချိုင်း"
},
{
"code": "bua",
"lang": "Buryat",
"roman": "xüür",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "хүүр"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sepulcre"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "墳墓"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "fan⁴ mou⁶",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "坟墓"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "fɨn",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "фын"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "fɨnkɨn",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "фынкын"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "墳墓"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "hùng-muó",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "坟墓"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "墳墓"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "fùn-mu",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "坟墓"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "墳墓"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "phûn-bōng / phûn-bō͘",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "坟墓"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "墳墓"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fénmù",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "坟墓"
},
{
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "墳墓"
},
{
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"roman": "³ven-mu",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "坟墓"
},
{
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "bē",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "ⲃⲏ"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bedh"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hrob"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "grav"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "graf"
},
{
"code": "ovd",
"lang": "Elfdalian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grav"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "tombo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "haud"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grøv"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "hauta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tombe"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sepultura"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cova"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "burata"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "saplavi",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "საფლავი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "samare",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "სამარე"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Grab"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "táfos",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τάφος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "táphos",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τάφος"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "iliveq"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kéver",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קֶבֶר"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "qabr",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "क़ब्र"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "samādhi",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "समाधि"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gor",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "गोर"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "sír"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gröf"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "kubur"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "uaigh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fossa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tomba"
},
{
"alt": "はか",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "haka",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "墓"
},
{
"alt": "qχɛ",
"code": "kbd",
"lang": "Kabardian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "кхъэ"
},
{
"code": "krc",
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"roman": "qabır",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "къабыр"
},
{
"code": "krc",
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"roman": "kör",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "кёр"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "mazar",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "мазар"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qabyr",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "қабыр"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kör",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "көр"
},
{
"code": "kjj",
"lang": "Khinalug",
"roman": "zijart",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "зийарт"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "phnou",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "ផ្នូរ"
},
{
"code": "koi",
"lang": "Komi-Permyak",
"roman": "šojgu",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "шойгу"
},
{
"code": "kpv",
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"roman": "gu",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "гу"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mudeom",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "무덤"
},
{
"alt": "墓",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "myo",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "묘"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "qebir",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "قەبر"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "gorr",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "گۆڕ"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gorr"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "merzel"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tirb"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "qebir"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"english": "shrine",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mezar"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"english": "shrine",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ziyaret"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kör",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "көр"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "mürzö",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "мүрзө"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "beyit",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "бейит"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "mürdö",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "мүрдө"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arón"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ארון"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sum phī",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "ຊຸມຜີ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khum fang sop",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "ຂຸມຝັງສົບ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khum hē wa",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "ຂຸມເຮ່ວ"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kops"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sepulcrum"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaps"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kapas"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Graf"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "grob",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гроб"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "pusara"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "kubur"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "qabar"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oaie"
},
{
"code": "ruq",
"lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "murmint"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "bulš",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "булш"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "bulasi",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠰᠢ"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "jishchááʼ"
},
{
"code": "nrm",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tombe"
},
{
"code": "nrm",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fôsse"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "hávdi"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "grav"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grav"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "grobŭ",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "гробъ"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "grobŭ",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гробъ"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "byrġen"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "græf"
},
{
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "awaala"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "ingæn",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "ингӕн"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "cirt",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "цирт"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "qabər",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قبر"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gur",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "گور"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "qabr",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "قَبْر"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Grauf"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grób"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mogiła"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sepultura"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "cova"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "túmulo"
},
{
"code": "gmq-pro",
"lang": "Proto-Norse",
"roman": "hlaiwa",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ᚺᛚᚨᛁᚹᚨ"
},
{
"code": "rhg",
"lang": "Rohingya",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "hobor"
},
{
"code": "rhg",
"lang": "Rohingya",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "kobor"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mormânt"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fossa"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mogíla",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "моги́ла"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "гроб m (grob) (poetic, now means \"coffin\")",
"sense": "excavation for burial"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "uaigh"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "гро̏б"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "grȍb"
},
{
"code": "sid",
"lang": "Sidamo",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "moogo"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hrob"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gròb"
},
{
"code": "zlw-slv",
"lang": "Slovincian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grób"
},
{
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "qabri"
},
{
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "xabaal"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "row"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tumba"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sepultura"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "kaburi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "grav"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"common-gender",
"poetic"
],
"word": "grift"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "gür",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "гӯр"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "qabr",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "қабр"
},
{
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anḍer"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "qaber",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "кабер"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "gür",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "гүр"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lǔm-fǎng-sòp",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "หลุมฝังศพ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lǔm-sòp",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "หลุมศพ"
},
{
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "mäḳʰabr",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "መቓብር"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "mezar"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "gömüt"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "sin"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "kabir"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "makber"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "metfen"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "gör"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "mazar"
},
{
"code": "udi",
"lang": "Udi",
"roman": "gʲärämzä",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "ҝаьраьмзаь"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "šajgu",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "шайгу"
},
{
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "qbr",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "𐎖𐎁𐎗"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mohýla",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "моги́ла"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hrib",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гріб"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "qabr",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "قَبْر"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "gor",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "گور"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "qebre",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "قەبرە"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "qabr"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "goʻr"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "qubur"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "mộ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "mồ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "mả"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "phần mộ"
},
{
"code": "wym",
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "graob"
},
{
"code": "wym",
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "grob"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bedd"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "grêf"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "grub",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "גרוב"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "keyver",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קבֿר"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "keyverl",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "קבֿרל"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "mezel"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "qebır"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "excavation for burial",
"word": "moh"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"grave"
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English class 6 strong verbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/eɪv",
"Rhymes:English/eɪv/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːv",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːv/1 syllable",
"en:Burial",
"en:Diacritical marks"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "graven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English graven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "grafan",
"t": "to dig, dig up, grave, engrave, carve, chisel"
},
"expansion": "Old English grafan (“to dig, dig up, grave, engrave, carve, chisel”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grabaną",
"t": "to dig"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grabaną (“to dig”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrebʰ-",
"t": "to dig, scratch, scrape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "graven",
"t": "to dig"
},
"expansion": "Dutch graven (“to dig”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "graben",
"t": "to dig"
},
"expansion": "German graben (“to dig”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "grave",
"t": "to dig"
},
"expansion": "Danish grave (“to dig”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gräva",
"t": "to dig"
},
"expansion": "Swedish gräva (“to dig”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "grafa",
"t": "to dig"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic grafa (“to dig”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English graven, from Old English grafan (“to dig, dig up, grave, engrave, carve, chisel”), from Proto-Germanic *grabaną (“to dig”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”). Cognate with Dutch graven (“to dig”), German graben (“to dig”), Danish grave (“to dig”), Swedish gräva (“to dig”), Icelandic grafa (“to dig”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "graves",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "graving",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "graved",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "graved",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "graven",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past_ptc2": "graven"
},
"expansion": "grave (third-person singular simple present graves, present participle graving, simple past graved, past participle graved or graven)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "begrave"
},
{
"word": "engrave"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To dig."
],
"links": [
[
"dig",
"dig"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To dig."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1872, James De Mille, The Cryptogram, HTML edition, The Gutenberg Project, published 2009",
"text": "Deep lines were graven on her pale forehead, and on her wan, thin cheeks.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "a. 1894, Robert Louis Stevenson, \"Requiem\"\nThis be the verse you grave for me / \"Here he lies where he longs to be\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"To carve or cut, as letters or figures, on some hard substance; to engrave."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To carve or cut, as letters or figures, on some hard substance; to engrave."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to grave an image",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To carve out or give shape to, by cutting with a chisel; to sculpture."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To carve out or give shape to, by cutting with a chisel; to sculpture."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To impress deeply (on the mind); to fix indelibly."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To impress deeply (on the mind); to fix indelibly."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To entomb; to bury."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To entomb; to bury."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To write or delineate on hard substances, by means of incised lines; to practice engraving."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To write or delineate on hard substances, by means of incised lines; to practice engraving."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹeɪv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪv"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹɑːv/",
"note": "accent, also"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːv"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grave.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/En-us-grave.ogg/En-us-grave.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/En-us-grave.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "grāv",
"note": "accent, also"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "to carve letters or similar",
"word": "graveer"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "to carve letters or similar",
"word": "ets"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "graviram",
"sense": "to carve letters or similar",
"word": "гравирам"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to carve letters or similar",
"word": "gravere"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to carve letters or similar",
"word": "kaivertaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to carve letters or similar",
"word": "graver"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to carve letters or similar",
"word": "grábháil"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to carve letters or similar",
"word": "intagliare"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vréže",
"sense": "to carve letters or similar",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вре́же"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vréžuva",
"sense": "to carve letters or similar",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вре́жува"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "gravíra",
"sense": "to carve letters or similar",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "грави́ра"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "izgravíra",
"sense": "to carve letters or similar",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "изграви́ра"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "to carve letters or similar",
"word": "graven"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vyrezátʹ",
"sense": "to carve letters or similar",
"word": "выреза́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gravirovátʹ",
"sense": "to carve letters or similar",
"word": "гравирова́ть"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to carve letters or similar",
"word": "urezati"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to carve letters or similar",
"word": "grabar"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izrjazvam",
"sense": "to carve to give a shape",
"word": "изрязвам"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to carve to give a shape",
"word": "skulptere"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to carve to give a shape",
"word": "kaivertaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to carve to give a shape",
"word": "tailler"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to carve to give a shape",
"word": "sculpter"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to carve to give a shape",
"word": "grábháil"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to carve to give a shape",
"word": "scolpire"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "oblíkuva",
"sense": "to carve to give a shape",
"word": "обли́кува"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dlábi",
"sense": "to carve to give a shape",
"word": "дла́би"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rézba",
"sense": "to carve to give a shape",
"word": "ре́зба"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "to carve to give a shape",
"word": "graven"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to carve to give a shape",
"word": "oblikovati"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to carve to give a shape",
"word": "esculpir"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to carve to give a shape",
"word": "tallar"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "to impress on the mind",
"word": "ets"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zapečatvam",
"sense": "to impress on the mind",
"word": "запечатвам"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to impress on the mind",
"word": "etse"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to impress on the mind",
"word": "graver"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to impress on the mind",
"word": "imprimere"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "to impress on the mind",
"word": "graven"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "proizvodítʹ vpečatlénije",
"sense": "to impress on the mind",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "производи́ть впечатле́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "proizvestí vpečatlénije",
"sense": "to impress on the mind",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "произвести́ впечатле́ние"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to impress on the mind",
"word": "grabar"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"grave"
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English class 6 strong verbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷreh₂-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Requests for review of Swahili translations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪv",
"Rhymes:English/eɪv/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːv",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːv/1 syllable",
"en:Burial",
"en:Diacritical marks"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grave as a judge"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷreh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Middle French grave",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "gravis",
"t": "heavy, important"
},
"expansion": "Latin gravis (“heavy, important”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "greve",
"t": "terrible, dreadful"
},
"expansion": "Old French greve (“terrible, dreadful”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grief"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of grief",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French grave, a learned borrowing from Latin gravis (“heavy, important”). Compare Old French greve (“terrible, dreadful”). Doublet of grief.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "graver",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "gravest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "grave (comparative graver, superlative gravest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Characterised by a dignified sense of seriousness; not cheerful."
],
"links": [
[
"dignified",
"dignified"
],
[
"seriousness",
"seriousness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sober"
},
{
"word": "solemn"
},
{
"word": "sombre"
},
{
"word": "sedate"
},
{
"word": "serious"
},
{
"word": "staid"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "acute"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1854, John Weeks Moore, Encyclopedia of Music",
"text": "The thicker the cord or string, the more grave is the note or tone.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Low in pitch, tone etc."
],
"links": [
[
"Low",
"low"
],
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
],
[
"tone",
"tone"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2016 February 6, James Zogby, “Israel’s prickliness blocks the long quest for peace”, in The National",
"text": "Israel’s behaviour is doing grave damage to the Palestinian people and to any hope for peace.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2017, Vladimir Shlapentokh, A Normal Totalitarian Society, page 80",
"text": "Khrushchev made a grave miscalculation when he failed to appreciate the growing opposition to his power and overestimated the support of his bureaucracy.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Serious, in a negative sense; important, formidable."
],
"links": [
[
"Serious",
"serious"
],
[
"important",
"important"
],
[
"formidable",
"formidable"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "serious"
},
{
"word": "momentous"
},
{
"word": "important"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"en:Phonology"
],
"glosses": [
"Dull, produced in the middle or back of the mouth. (See Grave and acute on Wikipedia.Wikipedia)"
],
"links": [
[
"phonology",
"phonology"
],
[
"Dull",
"dull"
],
[
"middle",
"middle"
],
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
],
[
"Grave and acute",
"w:Grave and acute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonology, dated, of a sound) Dull, produced in the middle or back of the mouth. (See Grave and acute on Wikipedia.Wikipedia)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a sound"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Influential, important; authoritative."
],
"links": [
[
"Influential",
"influential"
],
[
"important",
"important"
],
[
"authoritative",
"authoritative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Influential, important; authoritative."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹeɪv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪv"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹɑːv/",
"note": "accent, also"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːv"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grave.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/En-us-grave.ogg/En-us-grave.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/En-us-grave.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "grāv",
"note": "accent, also"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "weightsome"
},
{
"word": "sweer"
},
{
"sense": "unsorted by sense",
"word": "sage"
},
{
"sense": "unsorted by sense",
"word": "demure"
},
{
"sense": "unsorted by sense",
"word": "thoughtful"
},
{
"sense": "unsorted by sense",
"word": "weighty"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "seriozen",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "сериозен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "seriós"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "嚴重"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yánzhòng",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "严重"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "嚴肅"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yánsù",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "严肃"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chénzhòng",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "沉重"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "vážný"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "alvorlig"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "vakava"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "grave"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "gewichtig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "gemessen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "gravitätisch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "varýs",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "βαρύς"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "solenne"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "grave"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "genshuku",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "厳粛"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "sērius"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "dölek",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "دولك"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ağır",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "آغر"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "schlemm"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "poważny"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "grav"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "serʹjóznyj",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "серьёзный"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "ozbiljan"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "serio"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "seco"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "solemne"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "reservado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "sombrío"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "malma"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "ciddi"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "having a sense of seriousness",
"word": "vahim"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "low in pitch, tone",
"word": "greu"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dīyīn",
"sense": "low in pitch, tone",
"word": "低音"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "low in pitch, tone",
"word": "低頻"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "low in pitch, tone",
"word": "低频"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "low in pitch, tone",
"word": "dunkel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "low in pitch, tone",
"word": "matala"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "low in pitch, tone",
"word": "dumpf"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "low in pitch, tone",
"word": "dunkel"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "low in pitch, tone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grave"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "low in pitch, tone",
"word": "mārū"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "low in pitch, tone",
"word": "grav"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nízkij",
"sense": "low in pitch, tone",
"word": "ни́зкий"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "low in pitch, tone",
"word": "dubokoglasni"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "low in pitch, tone",
"word": "grave"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "low in pitch, tone",
"word": "bajo"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "low in pitch, tone",
"word": "vakarlı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "low in pitch, tone",
"word": "ağırbaşlı"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "težǎk",
"sense": "serious in a negative sense",
"word": "тежък"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "seriozen",
"sense": "serious in a negative sense",
"word": "сериозен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "serious in a negative sense",
"word": "greu"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "serious in a negative sense",
"word": "závažný"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "serious in a negative sense",
"word": "frygtindgydende"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "serious in a negative sense",
"word": "vakava"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "serious in a negative sense",
"word": "grave"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "serious in a negative sense",
"word": "respektgebietend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "serious in a negative sense",
"word": "furchtgebietend"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "varýs",
"sense": "serious in a negative sense",
"word": "βαρύς"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "serious in a negative sense",
"word": "opprimente"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "serious in a negative sense",
"word": "poważny"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tjažólyj",
"sense": "serious in a negative sense",
"word": "тяжёлый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "serʹjóznyj",
"sense": "serious in a negative sense",
"word": "серьёзный"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "serious in a negative sense",
"word": "preozbiljan"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "serious in a negative sense",
"word": "grave"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "serious in a negative sense",
"word": "apremiante"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "serious in a negative sense",
"word": "vahim"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"grave"
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English class 6 strong verbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷreh₂-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Requests for review of Swahili translations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪv",
"Rhymes:English/eɪv/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːv",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːv/1 syllable",
"en:Burial",
"en:Diacritical marks"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷreh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Middle French grave",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "gravis",
"t": "heavy, important"
},
"expansion": "Latin gravis (“heavy, important”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "greve",
"t": "terrible, dreadful"
},
"expansion": "Old French greve (“terrible, dreadful”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grief"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of grief",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French grave, a learned borrowing from Latin gravis (“heavy, important”). Compare Old French greve (“terrible, dreadful”). Doublet of grief.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "graves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grave (plural graves)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A grave accent."
],
"links": [
[
"grave accent",
"grave accent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹeɪv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪv"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹɑːv/",
"note": "accent, also"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːv"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grave.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/En-us-grave.ogg/En-us-grave.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/En-us-grave.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "grāv",
"note": "accent, also"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"grave"
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English class 6 strong verbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/eɪv",
"Rhymes:English/eɪv/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːv",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːv/1 syllable",
"en:Burial",
"en:Diacritical marks"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "greyve",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English greyve",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "greyve"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English greyve",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "graaf"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of graaf",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "graaf",
"3": "",
"4": "count, earl"
},
"expansion": "graaf (“count, earl”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "graf"
},
"expansion": "graf",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Graf",
"3": "",
"4": "count, earl"
},
"expansion": "Graf (“count, earl”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English greyve. Doublet of graaf (borrowed from the Dutch cognate graaf (“count, earl”)) and graf (borrowed from the German cognate Graf (“count, earl”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "graves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grave (plural graves)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "burgrave"
},
{
"word": "landgrave"
},
{
"word": "margrave"
},
{
"word": "palsgrave"
},
{
"word": "waldgrave"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A count, prefect, or person holding office."
],
"links": [
[
"count",
"count"
],
[
"prefect",
"prefect"
],
[
"office",
"office"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A count, prefect, or person holding office."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹeɪv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪv"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹɑːv/",
"note": "accent, also"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːv"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grave.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/En-us-grave.ogg/En-us-grave.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/En-us-grave.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "grāv",
"note": "accent, also"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"grave"
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English class 6 strong verbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/eɪv",
"Rhymes:English/eɪv/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːv",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːv/1 syllable",
"en:Burial",
"en:Diacritical marks"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"forms": [
{
"form": "graves",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "graving",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "graved",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "graved",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grave (third-person singular simple present graves, present participle graving, simple past and past participle graved)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "graving dock"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"To clean, as a vessel's bottom, of barnacles, grass, etc., and pay it over with pitch — so called because graves or greaves was formerly used for this purpose."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"greaves",
"greaves"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete, nautical) To clean, as a vessel's bottom, of barnacles, grass, etc., and pay it over with pitch — so called because graves or greaves was formerly used for this purpose."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹeɪv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪv"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹɑːv/",
"note": "accent, also"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːv"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grave.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/En-us-grave.ogg/En-us-grave.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/En-us-grave.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "grāv",
"note": "accent, also"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"grave"
],
"word": "grave"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.