See austere in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "austerely"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "austereness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "austerity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "unaustere"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "αὐστηρός",
"t": "bitter, harsh, astringent"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek αὐστηρός (austērós, “bitter, harsh, astringent”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek αὐστηρός (austērós, “bitter, harsh, astringent”), having the specific meaning “making the tongue dry” (originally used of fruits, wines), related to αὔω (aúō, “to singe”), αὖος (aûos, “dry”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "austerer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "more austere",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "austerest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "most austere",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er,more"
},
"expansion": "austere (comparative austerer or more austere, superlative austerest or most austere)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 26 20 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 28 19 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 12 21 5 9 14 4 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 30 16 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 26 15 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 28 16 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
31
]
],
"text": "The headmistress was an austere old woman.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Grim or severe in manner or appearance."
],
"id": "en-austere-en-adj-Hj1gtOb-",
"links": [
[
"Grim",
"grim"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stern"
},
{
"word": "strict"
},
{
"word": "forbidding"
},
{
"word": "ascetic"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "callous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "cold"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "cold-eyed"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "dour"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "flint-hearted"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "forbidding"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "frosty"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "grim"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "hard"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "hard-boiled"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "hardened"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "hardhearted"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "heartless"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "harsh"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "humorless"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "icy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "iron-hearted"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "insensitive"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "rigorous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "rockhearted"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "severe"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "stern"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "stonehearted"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "stony"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "stonyhearted"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "strict"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "tough"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "unsympathetic"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "unmoved"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "64 36 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "strog",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"word": "строг"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "suróv",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"word": "суро́в"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strohý"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"word": "streng"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"word": "droog"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"word": "ankara"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"word": "austère"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "austērós",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"word": "αὐστηρός"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"word": "szigorú"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "austero"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"word": "austērus"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36 0 0",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"word": "ieeboa"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "severo"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"word": "austero"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "auster"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "strógij",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"word": "стро́гий"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "suróvyj",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"word": "суро́вый"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"word": "severo"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"word": "sert"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"word": "ciddi"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"word": "katı"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "overwrought"
},
{
"word": "flamboyant"
},
{
"word": "extravagant"
},
{
"word": "gaudy"
},
{
"word": "flashy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "bedizened"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "blatant"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "blingish"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "brash"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "catchpenny"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "chichi"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "chintzy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "crass"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "crude"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "flashy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "flaunting"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "florid"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "flossy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "froufrou"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "garish"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "gauche"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "gaudy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "gay"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "glaring"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "gross"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "gussied up"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "hideous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "kitschy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "loud"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "meretricious"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "obtrusive"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "ostentatious"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "pizazzy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "pretentious"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "ritzy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "raffish"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "showy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "snazzy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "splendiferous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "tacky"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "tasteless"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "tawdry"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "tinselly"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "too much"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "unbecoming"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "untasteful"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "vain"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "whorish"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "zesty"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 26 20 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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},
{
"_dis": "26 28 19 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
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},
{
"_dis": "28 36 14 22",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "18 17 12 21 5 9 14 4 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "21 30 16 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "28 26 15 31",
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"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "23 28 16 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
34,
41
]
],
"text": "The interior of the church was as austere as the parishioners were dour.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lacking decoration; trivial; not extravagant or gaudy."
],
"id": "en-austere-en-adj-rTtqrmfb",
"links": [
[
"decoration",
"decoration"
],
[
"trivial",
"trivial"
],
[
"extravagant",
"extravagant"
],
[
"gaudy",
"gaudy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "simple"
},
{
"word": "plain"
},
{
"word": "unadorned"
},
{
"word": "unembellished"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:unadorned",
"word": "austere"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:unadorned",
"word": "bare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:unadorned",
"word": "chaste"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:unadorned",
"word": "inornate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:unadorned",
"word": "modest"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:unadorned",
"word": "plain"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:unadorned",
"word": "quiet"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:unadorned",
"word": "severe"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:unadorned",
"word": "simple"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:unadorned",
"word": "spartan"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:unadorned",
"word": "unadorned"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:unadorned",
"word": "unembellished"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:unadorned",
"word": "unextravagant"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:unadorned",
"word": "unornamented"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:unadorned",
"word": "undecked"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:unadorned",
"word": "ungarnished"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:unadorned",
"word": "untrimmed"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:unadorned",
"word": "unvarnished"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 93 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "prost",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "прост"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 93 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "asketíčen",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "аскети́чен"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 93 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uměřený"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 93 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "strohý"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 93 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "sober"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 93 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "karig"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 93 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "koruton"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 93 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "karu"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 93 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "austère"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 93 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "schlicht"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 93 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "genügsam"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 93 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "egyszerű"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 93 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "austero"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 93 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "more"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 93 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "māmore"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 93 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "austero"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 93 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "prostój",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "просто́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 93 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "asketíčnyj",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "аскети́чный"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 93 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "austero"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 93 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "sade"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 93 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "süssüz"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 26 20 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 28 19 27",
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{
"_dis": "18 17 12 21 5 9 14 4 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 30 16 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 26 15 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 28 16 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
39,
46
]
],
"ref": "2024 December 14, Reece Martin, “Learning from Melbourne’s Level Crossing Removal Project” (9:05 from the start), in RMTransit:",
"text": "Counterintuitively, in an effort to be austere and save money, cities which only remove a crossing every couple of years manage to be way less efficient at it than Melbourne has been.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Adhering to the economic policy of austerity."
],
"id": "en-austere-en-adj-Un9X9ynf",
"links": [
[
"austerity",
"austerity"
]
]
},
{
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{
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"_dis": "23 28 16 33",
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102,
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"text": "It is like a small plum, nearly globular in shape, black covered with a bluish bloom, and with a very austere taste.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"Harsh; astringent."
],
"id": "en-austere-en-adj-y6tEeE5X",
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"Harsh",
"harsh#English"
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[
"astringent",
"astringent"
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"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɒˈstɪə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːˈstɪə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔˈstiɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"enpr": "ôstēr′",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑˈstiɹ/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
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{
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}
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "austerely"
},
{
"word": "austereness"
},
{
"word": "austerity"
},
{
"word": "unaustere"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "grc",
"3": "αὐστηρός",
"t": "bitter, harsh, astringent"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek αὐστηρός (austērós, “bitter, harsh, astringent”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek αὐστηρός (austērós, “bitter, harsh, astringent”), having the specific meaning “making the tongue dry” (originally used of fruits, wines), related to αὔω (aúō, “to singe”), αὖος (aûos, “dry”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "austerer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "more austere",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "austerest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "most austere",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
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"expansion": "austere (comparative austerer or more austere, superlative austerest or most austere)",
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}
],
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"pos": "adj",
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{
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24,
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"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Grim or severe in manner or appearance."
],
"links": [
[
"Grim",
"grim"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stern"
},
{
"word": "strict"
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{
"word": "forbidding"
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{
"word": "ascetic"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "callous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "cold"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "cold-eyed"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "dour"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "flint-hearted"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "forbidding"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "frosty"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "grim"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "hard"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "hard-boiled"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "hardened"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "hardhearted"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "heartless"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "harsh"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "humorless"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "icy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "iron-hearted"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "insensitive"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "rigorous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "rockhearted"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "severe"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "stern"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "stonehearted"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "stony"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "stonyhearted"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "strict"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "tough"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "unsympathetic"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "unmoved"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
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"word": "overwrought"
},
{
"word": "flamboyant"
},
{
"word": "extravagant"
},
{
"word": "gaudy"
},
{
"word": "flashy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "bedizened"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "blatant"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "blingish"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "brash"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "catchpenny"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "chichi"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "chintzy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "crass"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "crude"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "flashy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "flaunting"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "florid"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "flossy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "froufrou"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "garish"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "gauche"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "gaudy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "gay"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "glaring"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "gross"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "gussied up"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "hideous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "kitschy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "loud"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "meretricious"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "obtrusive"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "ostentatious"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "pizazzy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "pretentious"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "ritzy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "raffish"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "showy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "snazzy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "splendiferous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "tacky"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "tasteless"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "tawdry"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "tinselly"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "too much"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "unbecoming"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "untasteful"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "vain"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "whorish"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gaudy",
"word": "zesty"
}
],
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"English terms with usage examples"
],
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"text": "The interior of the church was as austere as the parishioners were dour.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lacking decoration; trivial; not extravagant or gaudy."
],
"links": [
[
"decoration",
"decoration"
],
[
"trivial",
"trivial"
],
[
"extravagant",
"extravagant"
],
[
"gaudy",
"gaudy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "simple"
},
{
"word": "plain"
},
{
"word": "unadorned"
},
{
"word": "unembellished"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:unadorned",
"word": "austere"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:unadorned",
"word": "bare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:unadorned",
"word": "chaste"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:unadorned",
"word": "inornate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:unadorned",
"word": "modest"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:unadorned",
"word": "plain"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:unadorned",
"word": "quiet"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:unadorned",
"word": "severe"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:unadorned",
"word": "simple"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:unadorned",
"word": "spartan"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:unadorned",
"word": "unadorned"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:unadorned",
"word": "unembellished"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:unadorned",
"word": "unextravagant"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:unadorned",
"word": "unornamented"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:unadorned",
"word": "undecked"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:unadorned",
"word": "ungarnished"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:unadorned",
"word": "untrimmed"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:unadorned",
"word": "unvarnished"
}
]
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"ref": "2024 December 14, Reece Martin, “Learning from Melbourne’s Level Crossing Removal Project” (9:05 from the start), in RMTransit:",
"text": "Counterintuitively, in an effort to be austere and save money, cities which only remove a crossing every couple of years manage to be way less efficient at it than Melbourne has been.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Adhering to the economic policy of austerity."
],
"links": [
[
"austerity",
"austerity"
]
]
},
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"categories": [
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"text": "It is like a small plum, nearly globular in shape, black covered with a bluish bloom, and with a very austere taste.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Harsh; astringent."
],
"links": [
[
"Harsh",
"harsh#English"
],
[
"astringent",
"astringent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɒˈstɪə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːˈstɪə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔˈstiɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"enpr": "ôstēr′",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑˈstiɹ/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/En-us-austere.ogg"
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{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "strog",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"word": "строг"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "suróv",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"word": "суро́в"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strohý"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"word": "streng"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"word": "droog"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"word": "ankara"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"word": "austère"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "austērós",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"word": "αὐστηρός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"word": "szigorú"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "austero"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"word": "austērus"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"word": "ieeboa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "severo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"word": "austero"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "auster"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "strógij",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"word": "стро́гий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "suróvyj",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"word": "суро́вый"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"word": "severo"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"word": "sert"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"word": "ciddi"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"word": "katı"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "prost",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "прост"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "asketíčen",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "аскети́чен"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uměřený"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "strohý"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "sober"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "karig"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "koruton"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "karu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "austère"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "schlicht"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "genügsam"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "egyszerű"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "austero"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "more"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "māmore"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "austero"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "prostój",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "просто́й"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "asketíčnyj",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "аскети́чный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "austero"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "sade"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "süssüz"
}
],
"word": "austere"
}
Download raw JSONL data for austere meaning in English (13.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.