See austere in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for austere meaning in English (8.3kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “not lacking trivial decoration”",
"word": "overwrought"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “not lacking trivial decoration”",
"word": "flamboyant"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “not lacking trivial decoration”",
"word": "extravagant"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “not lacking trivial decoration”",
"word": "gaudy"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “not lacking trivial decoration”",
"word": "flashy"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "austerity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "austerely"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "αὐστηρός",
"t": "bitter, harsh"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek αὐστηρός (austērós, “bitter, harsh”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αὔω",
"t": "to singe"
},
"expansion": "αὔω (aúō, “to singe”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αὖος",
"t": "dry"
},
"expansion": "αὖος (aûos, “dry”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek αὐστηρός (austērós, “bitter, harsh”), having the specific meaning \"making the tongue dry\" (originally used of fruits, wines), related to αὔω (aúō, “to singe”), αὖος (aûos, “dry”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "austerer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "more austere",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "austerest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "most austere",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er",
"2": "more"
},
"expansion": "austere (comparative austerer or more austere, superlative austerest or most austere)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 23 10 15 20 11 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The headmistress was an austere old woman.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Grim or severe in manner or appearance."
],
"id": "en-austere-en-adj-Hj1gtOb-",
"links": [
[
"Grim",
"grim"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"sense": "grim or severe",
"word": "stern"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"sense": "grim or severe",
"word": "strict"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"sense": "grim or severe",
"word": "forbidding"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "strog",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"word": "строг"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "suróv",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"word": "суро́в"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strohý"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"word": "streng"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"word": "droog"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"word": "ankara"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "austērós",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"word": "αὐστηρός"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"word": "szigorú"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "austero"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"word": "austērus"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"word": "ieeboa"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "severo"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"word": "austero"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "auster"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "strógij",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"word": "стро́гий"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "suróvyj",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"word": "суро́вый"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"word": "severo"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 23 10 15 20 11 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The interior of the church was as austere as the parishioners were dour.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lacking decoration; trivial; not extravagant or gaudy."
],
"id": "en-austere-en-adj-rTtqrmfb",
"links": [
[
"decoration",
"decoration"
],
[
"trivial",
"trivial"
],
[
"extravagant",
"extravagant"
],
[
"gaudy",
"gaudy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "lacking trivial decoration",
"word": "simple"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "lacking trivial decoration",
"word": "plain"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "lacking trivial decoration",
"word": "unadorned"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "lacking trivial decoration",
"word": "unembellished"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prost",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "прост"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "asketíčen",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "аскети́чен"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uměřený"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "strohý"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "sober"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "karig"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "koruton"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "karu"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "austère"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "schlicht"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "genügsam"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "egyszerű"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "austero"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "more"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "māmore"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "austero"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prostój",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "просто́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "asketíčnyj",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "аскети́чный"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "austero"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɒˈstɪə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːˈstɪə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔˈstiɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑˈstiɹ/",
"tags": [
"Inland-Northern-American",
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-austere.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/En-us-austere.ogg/En-us-austere.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/En-us-austere.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "ôstēr′"
}
],
"word": "austere"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “not lacking trivial decoration”",
"word": "overwrought"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “not lacking trivial decoration”",
"word": "flamboyant"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “not lacking trivial decoration”",
"word": "extravagant"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “not lacking trivial decoration”",
"word": "gaudy"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “not lacking trivial decoration”",
"word": "flashy"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English undefined derivations",
"Old French adjectives",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "austerity"
},
{
"word": "austerely"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "αὐστηρός",
"t": "bitter, harsh"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek αὐστηρός (austērós, “bitter, harsh”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αὔω",
"t": "to singe"
},
"expansion": "αὔω (aúō, “to singe”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αὖος",
"t": "dry"
},
"expansion": "αὖος (aûos, “dry”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek αὐστηρός (austērós, “bitter, harsh”), having the specific meaning \"making the tongue dry\" (originally used of fruits, wines), related to αὔω (aúō, “to singe”), αὖος (aûos, “dry”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "austerer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "more austere",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "austerest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "most austere",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er",
"2": "more"
},
"expansion": "austere (comparative austerer or more austere, superlative austerest or most austere)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The headmistress was an austere old woman.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Grim or severe in manner or appearance."
],
"links": [
[
"Grim",
"grim"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The interior of the church was as austere as the parishioners were dour.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lacking decoration; trivial; not extravagant or gaudy."
],
"links": [
[
"decoration",
"decoration"
],
[
"trivial",
"trivial"
],
[
"extravagant",
"extravagant"
],
[
"gaudy",
"gaudy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɒˈstɪə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːˈstɪə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔˈstiɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑˈstiɹ/",
"tags": [
"Inland-Northern-American",
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-austere.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/En-us-austere.ogg/En-us-austere.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/En-us-austere.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "ôstēr′"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "grim or severe",
"word": "stern"
},
{
"sense": "grim or severe",
"word": "strict"
},
{
"sense": "grim or severe",
"word": "forbidding"
},
{
"sense": "lacking trivial decoration",
"word": "simple"
},
{
"sense": "lacking trivial decoration",
"word": "plain"
},
{
"sense": "lacking trivial decoration",
"word": "unadorned"
},
{
"sense": "lacking trivial decoration",
"word": "unembellished"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "strog",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"word": "строг"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "suróv",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"word": "суро́в"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strohý"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"word": "streng"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"word": "droog"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"word": "ankara"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "austērós",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"word": "αὐστηρός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"word": "szigorú"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "austero"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"word": "austērus"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"word": "ieeboa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "severo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"word": "austero"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "auster"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "strógij",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"word": "стро́гий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "suróvyj",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"word": "суро́вый"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"word": "severo"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prost",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "прост"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "asketíčen",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "аскети́чен"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uměřený"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "strohý"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "sober"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "karig"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "koruton"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "karu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "austère"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "schlicht"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "genügsam"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "egyszerű"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "austero"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "more"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "māmore"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "austero"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prostój",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "просто́й"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "asketíčnyj",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "аскети́чный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "austero"
}
],
"word": "austere"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.