"sober" meaning in Dutch

See sober in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Audio: Nl-sober.ogg
Rhymes: -oːbər Etymology: From Middle Dutch sober, from Old French sobre, from Latin sōbrius. Doublet of zuiver. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|sober}} Middle Dutch sober, {{der|nl|fro|sobre}} Old French sobre, {{der|nl|la|sōbrius}} Latin sōbrius, {{doublet|nl|zuiver}} Doublet of zuiver Head templates: {{nl-adj}} sober (comparative soberder, superlative soberst) Inflection templates: {{nl-decl-adj}} Forms: soberder [comparative], soberst [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], sober [adverbial, positive, predicative], soberder [adverbial, comparative, predicative], het soberst [adverbial, predicative, superlative], het soberste [adverbial, predicative, superlative], sobere [feminine, indefinite, masculine, positive, singular], soberdere [comparative, feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular], soberste [feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular, superlative], sober [indefinite, neuter, positive, singular], soberder [comparative, indefinite, neuter, singular], soberste [indefinite, neuter, singular, superlative], sobere [indefinite, plural, positive], soberdere [comparative, indefinite, plural], soberste [indefinite, plural, superlative], sobere [definite, positive], soberdere [comparative, definite], soberste [definite, superlative], sobers [partitive, positive], soberders [comparative, partitive], - [partitive, superlative]
  1. simple, plain, austere Synonyms: eenvoudig
    Sense id: en-sober-nl-adj-wzybQJlj Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 35 65
  2. sober, not drunk Synonyms: nuchter
    Sense id: en-sober-nl-adj-HrJQRm9V Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 35 65
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: soberheid

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for sober meaning in Dutch (3.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "soberheid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "sober"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch sober",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "sobre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French sobre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sōbrius"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sōbrius",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "zuiver"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of zuiver",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch sober, from Old French sobre, from Latin sōbrius. Doublet of zuiver.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "soberder",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soberst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sober",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soberder",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het soberst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het soberste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soberdere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soberste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sober",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soberder",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soberste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soberdere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soberste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soberdere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soberste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soberders",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sober (comparative soberder, superlative soberst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "overdadig"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "simple, plain, austere"
      ],
      "id": "en-sober-nl-adj-wzybQJlj",
      "links": [
        [
          "simple",
          "simple"
        ],
        [
          "plain",
          "plain"
        ],
        [
          "austere",
          "austere"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "eenvoudig"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dronken"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sober, not drunk"
      ],
      "id": "en-sober-nl-adj-HrJQRm9V",
      "links": [
        [
          "sober",
          "#English"
        ],
        [
          "drunk",
          "drunk"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nuchter"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːbər"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-sober.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/Nl-sober.ogg/Nl-sober.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Nl-sober.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sober"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch adjectives",
    "Dutch doublets",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch terms derived from Latin",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old French",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/oːbər",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/oːbər/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "soberheid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "sober"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch sober",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "sobre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French sobre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sōbrius"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sōbrius",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "zuiver"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of zuiver",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch sober, from Old French sobre, from Latin sōbrius. Doublet of zuiver.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "soberder",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soberst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sober",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soberder",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het soberst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het soberste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soberdere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soberste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sober",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soberder",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soberste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soberdere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soberste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soberdere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soberste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soberders",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sober (comparative soberder, superlative soberst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "overdadig"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "simple, plain, austere"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "simple",
          "simple"
        ],
        [
          "plain",
          "plain"
        ],
        [
          "austere",
          "austere"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "eenvoudig"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dronken"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sober, not drunk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sober",
          "#English"
        ],
        [
          "drunk",
          "drunk"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nuchter"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːbər"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-sober.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/Nl-sober.ogg/Nl-sober.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Nl-sober.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sober"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.