See austere on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for austere meaning in All languages combined (16.8kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “not lacking trivial decoration”",
"word": "overwrought"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “not lacking trivial decoration”",
"word": "flamboyant"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “not lacking trivial decoration”",
"word": "extravagant"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “not lacking trivial decoration”",
"word": "gaudy"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “not lacking trivial decoration”",
"word": "flashy"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "austerity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "austerely"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "αὐστηρός",
"t": "bitter, harsh"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek αὐστηρός (austērós, “bitter, harsh”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αὔω",
"t": "to singe"
},
"expansion": "αὔω (aúō, “to singe”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αὖος",
"t": "dry"
},
"expansion": "αὖος (aûos, “dry”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek αὐστηρός (austērós, “bitter, harsh”), having the specific meaning \"making the tongue dry\" (originally used of fruits, wines), related to αὔω (aúō, “to singe”), αὖος (aûos, “dry”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "austerer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "more austere",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "austerest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "most austere",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er",
"2": "more"
},
"expansion": "austere (comparative austerer or more austere, superlative austerest or most austere)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 23 10 15 20 11 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The headmistress was an austere old woman.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Grim or severe in manner or appearance."
],
"id": "en-austere-en-adj-Hj1gtOb-",
"links": [
[
"Grim",
"grim"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"sense": "grim or severe",
"word": "stern"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"sense": "grim or severe",
"word": "strict"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"sense": "grim or severe",
"word": "forbidding"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "strog",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"word": "строг"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "suróv",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"word": "суро́в"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strohý"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"word": "streng"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"word": "droog"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"word": "ankara"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "austērós",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"word": "αὐστηρός"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"word": "szigorú"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "austero"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"word": "austērus"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"word": "ieeboa"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "severo"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"word": "austero"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "auster"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "strógij",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"word": "стро́гий"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "suróvyj",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"word": "суро́вый"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"word": "severo"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 23 10 15 20 11 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The interior of the church was as austere as the parishioners were dour.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lacking decoration; trivial; not extravagant or gaudy."
],
"id": "en-austere-en-adj-rTtqrmfb",
"links": [
[
"decoration",
"decoration"
],
[
"trivial",
"trivial"
],
[
"extravagant",
"extravagant"
],
[
"gaudy",
"gaudy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "lacking trivial decoration",
"word": "simple"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "lacking trivial decoration",
"word": "plain"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "lacking trivial decoration",
"word": "unadorned"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"sense": "lacking trivial decoration",
"word": "unembellished"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prost",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "прост"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "asketíčen",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "аскети́чен"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uměřený"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "strohý"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "sober"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "karig"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "koruton"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "karu"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "austère"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "schlicht"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "genügsam"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "egyszerű"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "austero"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "more"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "māmore"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "austero"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prostój",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "просто́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "asketíčnyj",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "аскети́чный"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "austero"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɒˈstɪə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːˈstɪə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔˈstiɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑˈstiɹ/",
"tags": [
"Inland-Northern-American",
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-austere.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/En-us-austere.ogg/En-us-austere.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/En-us-austere.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "ôstēr′"
}
],
"word": "austere"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "austere",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"au‧stè‧re"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "austero"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of austero"
],
"id": "en-austere-it-adj-ja5PGmqZ",
"links": [
[
"austero",
"austero#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/awˈstɛ.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛre"
}
],
"word": "austere"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "austēre",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "austēre"
},
"expansion": "austēre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 23 10 15 20 11 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "austērus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of austērus"
],
"id": "en-austere-la-adj-4pqgXhZj",
"links": [
[
"austērus",
"austerus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/au̯sˈteː.re/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äu̯s̠ˈt̪eːrɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/au̯sˈte.re/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[äu̯sˈt̪ɛːre]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "austere"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄστρεον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄστρεον (óstreon)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps related to Ancient Greek ὄστρεον (óstreon).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-5",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "austere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "austeres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "austeri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "austeres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "austeres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "austeru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "austerei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "austerēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "austeri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "austerēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "austerē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "austerēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "austere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "austeres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "austere f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "5th"
},
"expansion": "austere f (5th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "auste",
"2": "e",
"3": "5th",
"4": "",
"5": "r",
"6": "r",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "auste",
"2": "e",
"4": "",
"5": "r",
"6": "r",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "austere",
"10": "austerēm",
"11": "austerē",
"12": "austerēs",
"13": "austere",
"14": "austeres",
"2": "austeres",
"3": "austeri",
"4": "austeres",
"5": "austeres",
"6": "austeru",
"7": "austerei",
"8": "austerēm",
"9": "austeri",
"type": "5th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Bivalves",
"orig": "lv:Bivalves",
"parents": [
"Mollusks",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Seafood",
"orig": "lv:Seafood",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 23 10 15 20 11 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "oyster fishing",
"text": "austeru zveja",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to swallow oysters",
"text": "rīt austeres",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "male and female oyster collectors were wading there (= in shallow water) barefoot",
"text": "austeru lasītāji un lasītājas tur brida kailām kājām",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oyster (certain edible bivalve mollusks of the order Ostreida)"
],
"id": "en-austere-lv-noun-kLubbrCk",
"links": [
[
"oyster",
"oyster"
],
[
"certain",
"certain#English"
],
[
"edible",
"edible#English"
],
[
"bivalve",
"bivalve#English"
],
[
"mollusk",
"mollusk#English"
],
[
"order",
"order#English"
],
[
"Ostreida",
"Ostreida#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:austeru kārta"
]
}
],
"word": "austere"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "la",
"3": "austērus"
},
"expansion": "Latin austērus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin austērus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "austeres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{mp2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "austerees",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural",
"4": "austeres",
"5": "",
"6": "mf",
"7": "",
"8": "austeres",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"f2accel-form": "f|s",
"f3accel-form": "m|p",
"f5accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "austere m or f (plural austeres)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "austere m or f (plural austeres)",
"name": "frm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 23 10 15 20 11 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"austere; severe"
],
"id": "en-austere-frm-adj--BTHNlJB",
"links": [
[
"austere",
"austere#English"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "austere"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "austērus"
},
"expansion": "Latin austērus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin austērus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "austere",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
"4": "austere",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "austere m (oblique and nominative feminine singular austere)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "austere m (oblique and nominative feminine singular austere)",
"name": "fro-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"acrid; bitter"
],
"id": "en-austere-fro-adj-CSwvb0ss",
"links": [
[
"acrid",
"acrid"
],
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a flavor) acrid; bitter"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a flavor"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"austere; severe"
],
"id": "en-austere-fro-adj--BTHNlJB",
"links": [
[
"austere",
"austere#English"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "haustere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "auster"
}
],
"word": "austere"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “not lacking trivial decoration”",
"word": "overwrought"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “not lacking trivial decoration”",
"word": "flamboyant"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “not lacking trivial decoration”",
"word": "extravagant"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “not lacking trivial decoration”",
"word": "gaudy"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “not lacking trivial decoration”",
"word": "flashy"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English undefined derivations",
"Old French adjectives",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "austerity"
},
{
"word": "austerely"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "αὐστηρός",
"t": "bitter, harsh"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek αὐστηρός (austērós, “bitter, harsh”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αὔω",
"t": "to singe"
},
"expansion": "αὔω (aúō, “to singe”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αὖος",
"t": "dry"
},
"expansion": "αὖος (aûos, “dry”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek αὐστηρός (austērós, “bitter, harsh”), having the specific meaning \"making the tongue dry\" (originally used of fruits, wines), related to αὔω (aúō, “to singe”), αὖος (aûos, “dry”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "austerer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "more austere",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "austerest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "most austere",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er",
"2": "more"
},
"expansion": "austere (comparative austerer or more austere, superlative austerest or most austere)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The headmistress was an austere old woman.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Grim or severe in manner or appearance."
],
"links": [
[
"Grim",
"grim"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The interior of the church was as austere as the parishioners were dour.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lacking decoration; trivial; not extravagant or gaudy."
],
"links": [
[
"decoration",
"decoration"
],
[
"trivial",
"trivial"
],
[
"extravagant",
"extravagant"
],
[
"gaudy",
"gaudy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɒˈstɪə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːˈstɪə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔˈstiɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑˈstiɹ/",
"tags": [
"Inland-Northern-American",
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-austere.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/En-us-austere.ogg/En-us-austere.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/En-us-austere.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "ôstēr′"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "grim or severe",
"word": "stern"
},
{
"sense": "grim or severe",
"word": "strict"
},
{
"sense": "grim or severe",
"word": "forbidding"
},
{
"sense": "lacking trivial decoration",
"word": "simple"
},
{
"sense": "lacking trivial decoration",
"word": "plain"
},
{
"sense": "lacking trivial decoration",
"word": "unadorned"
},
{
"sense": "lacking trivial decoration",
"word": "unembellished"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "strog",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"word": "строг"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "suróv",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"word": "суро́в"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strohý"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"word": "streng"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"word": "droog"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"word": "ankara"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "austērós",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"word": "αὐστηρός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"word": "szigorú"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "austero"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"word": "austērus"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"word": "ieeboa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "severo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"word": "austero"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "auster"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "strógij",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"word": "стро́гий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "suróvyj",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"word": "суро́вый"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "grim, stern, strict",
"word": "severo"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prost",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "прост"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "asketíčen",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "аскети́чен"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uměřený"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "strohý"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "sober"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "karig"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "koruton"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "karu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "austère"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "schlicht"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "genügsam"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "egyszerű"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "austero"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "more"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "māmore"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "austero"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prostój",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "просто́й"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "asketíčnyj",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "аскети́чный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "not extravagant",
"word": "austero"
}
],
"word": "austere"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French adjectives",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "austere",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"au‧stè‧re"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian adjective forms",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛre",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛre/3 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "austero"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of austero"
],
"links": [
[
"austero",
"austero#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/awˈstɛ.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛre"
}
],
"word": "austere"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French adjectives",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "austēre",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "austēre"
},
"expansion": "austēre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "austērus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of austērus"
],
"links": [
[
"austērus",
"austerus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/au̯sˈteː.re/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äu̯s̠ˈt̪eːrɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/au̯sˈte.re/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[äu̯sˈt̪ɛːre]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "austere"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French adjectives",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄστρεον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄστρεον (óstreon)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps related to Ancient Greek ὄστρεον (óstreon).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-5",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "austere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "austeres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "austeri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "austeres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "austeres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "austeru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "austerei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "austerēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "austeri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "austerēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "austerē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "austerēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "austere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "austeres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "austere f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "5th"
},
"expansion": "austere f (5th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "auste",
"2": "e",
"3": "5th",
"4": "",
"5": "r",
"6": "r",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "auste",
"2": "e",
"4": "",
"5": "r",
"6": "r",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "austere",
"10": "austerēm",
"11": "austerē",
"12": "austerēs",
"13": "austere",
"14": "austeres",
"2": "austeres",
"3": "austeri",
"4": "austeres",
"5": "austeres",
"6": "austeru",
"7": "austerei",
"8": "austerēm",
"9": "austeri",
"type": "5th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fifth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian non-alternating fifth declension nouns",
"Latvian noun forms",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms with audio links",
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"lv:Bivalves",
"lv:Seafood"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "oyster fishing",
"text": "austeru zveja",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to swallow oysters",
"text": "rīt austeres",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "male and female oyster collectors were wading there (= in shallow water) barefoot",
"text": "austeru lasītāji un lasītājas tur brida kailām kājām",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oyster (certain edible bivalve mollusks of the order Ostreida)"
],
"links": [
[
"oyster",
"oyster"
],
[
"certain",
"certain#English"
],
[
"edible",
"edible#English"
],
[
"bivalve",
"bivalve#English"
],
[
"mollusk",
"mollusk#English"
],
[
"order",
"order#English"
],
[
"Ostreida",
"Ostreida#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:austeru kārta"
]
}
],
"word": "austere"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French adjectives",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "la",
"3": "austērus"
},
"expansion": "Latin austērus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin austērus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "austeres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{mp2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "austerees",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural",
"4": "austeres",
"5": "",
"6": "mf",
"7": "",
"8": "austeres",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"f2accel-form": "f|s",
"f3accel-form": "m|p",
"f5accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "austere m or f (plural austeres)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "austere m or f (plural austeres)",
"name": "frm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle French adjectives",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French terms borrowed from Latin",
"Middle French terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"austere; severe"
],
"links": [
[
"austere",
"austere#English"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "austere"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French adjectives",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "austērus"
},
"expansion": "Latin austērus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin austērus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "austere",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
"4": "austere",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "austere m (oblique and nominative feminine singular austere)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "austere m (oblique and nominative feminine singular austere)",
"name": "fro-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"acrid; bitter"
],
"links": [
[
"acrid",
"acrid"
],
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a flavor) acrid; bitter"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a flavor"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"austere; severe"
],
"links": [
[
"austere",
"austere#English"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "haustere"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "auster"
}
],
"word": "austere"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.