See streng in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "streng"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: streng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: streng"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "strèn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: strèn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: strèn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmm",
"2": "streng",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Manado Malay: streng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Manado Malay: streng"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "strenge"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch strenge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*strangijaz",
"4": "",
"5": "tight, tense"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *strangijaz (“tight, tense”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*strengʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "taut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *strengʰ- (“taut”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "streng"
},
"expansion": "German streng",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "strong"
},
"expansion": "English strong",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "streng"
},
"expansion": "Danish streng",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch strenge, from Old Dutch [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *strangijaz (“tight, tense”), *strangaz, from Proto-Indo-European *strengʰ- (“taut”). Compare German streng, English strong, Danish streng.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strenger",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "strengst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "streng",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "strenger",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het strengst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het strengste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "strenge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strengere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strengste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "streng",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strenger",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strengste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "strenge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "strengere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strengste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "strenge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "strengere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "strengste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "strengs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "strengers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "streng (comparative strenger, superlative strengst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"streng"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "gestreng"
},
{
"word": "strengelijk"
},
{
"word": "gestrengheid"
},
{
"word": "strengheid"
},
{
"word": "streng in de leer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strict, severe, rigorous, unbending, cruel"
],
"id": "en-streng-nl-adj-0LjjrSEH",
"links": [
[
"strict",
"strict"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"rigorous",
"rigorous"
],
[
"unbending",
"unbending"
],
[
"cruel",
"cruel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/strɛŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-streng.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/Nl-streng.ogg/Nl-streng.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Nl-streng.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛŋ"
}
],
"word": "streng"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "strèn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: strèn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: strèn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*strangiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *strangiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*strengʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *strengʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Strenge"
},
"expansion": "Low German Strenge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Strang"
},
"expansion": "German Strang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "string"
},
"expansion": "English string",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "streng"
},
"expansion": "Danish streng",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *strangiz, from Proto-Indo-European *strengʰ-. Compare Low German Strenge, German Strang, English string, Danish streng.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strengen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strengetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "streng f or m (plural strengen, diminutive strengetje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"streng"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "navelstreng"
},
{
"word": "strengel"
},
{
"word": "strengenkabel"
},
{
"word": "strengkoker"
},
{
"word": "strengpan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"string, twined object, as most ropes or cords"
],
"id": "en-streng-nl-noun--sI-Jemw",
"links": [
[
"string",
"string"
],
[
"rope",
"rope"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/strɛŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-streng.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/Nl-streng.ogg/Nl-streng.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Nl-streng.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛŋ"
}
],
"word": "streng"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
"Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch term requests",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse noun forms",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛŋ",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛŋ/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gestreng"
},
{
"word": "strengelijk"
},
{
"word": "gestrengheid"
},
{
"word": "strengheid"
},
{
"word": "streng in de leer"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "streng"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: streng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: streng"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "strèn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: strèn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: strèn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmm",
"2": "streng",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Manado Malay: streng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Manado Malay: streng"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "strenge"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch strenge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*strangijaz",
"4": "",
"5": "tight, tense"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *strangijaz (“tight, tense”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*strengʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "taut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *strengʰ- (“taut”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "streng"
},
"expansion": "German streng",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "strong"
},
"expansion": "English strong",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "streng"
},
"expansion": "Danish streng",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch strenge, from Old Dutch [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *strangijaz (“tight, tense”), *strangaz, from Proto-Indo-European *strengʰ- (“taut”). Compare German streng, English strong, Danish streng.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strenger",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "strengst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "streng",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "strenger",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het strengst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het strengste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "strenge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strengere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strengste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "streng",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strenger",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strengste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "strenge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "strengere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strengste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "strenge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "strengere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "strengste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "strengs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "strengers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "streng (comparative strenger, superlative strengst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"streng"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"strict, severe, rigorous, unbending, cruel"
],
"links": [
[
"strict",
"strict"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"rigorous",
"rigorous"
],
[
"unbending",
"unbending"
],
[
"cruel",
"cruel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/strɛŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-streng.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/Nl-streng.ogg/Nl-streng.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Nl-streng.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛŋ"
}
],
"word": "streng"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
"Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse noun forms",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛŋ",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛŋ/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "navelstreng"
},
{
"word": "strengel"
},
{
"word": "strengenkabel"
},
{
"word": "strengkoker"
},
{
"word": "strengpan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "strèn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: strèn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: strèn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*strangiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *strangiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*strengʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *strengʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Strenge"
},
"expansion": "Low German Strenge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Strang"
},
"expansion": "German Strang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "string"
},
"expansion": "English string",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "streng"
},
"expansion": "Danish streng",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *strangiz, from Proto-Indo-European *strengʰ-. Compare Low German Strenge, German Strang, English string, Danish streng.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strengen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strengetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "streng f or m (plural strengen, diminutive strengetje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"streng"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"string, twined object, as most ropes or cords"
],
"links": [
[
"string",
"string"
],
[
"rope",
"rope"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/strɛŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-streng.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/Nl-streng.ogg/Nl-streng.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Nl-streng.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛŋ"
}
],
"word": "streng"
}
Download raw JSONL data for streng meaning in Dutch (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.