"auster" meaning in All languages combined

See auster on Wiktionary

Adjective [Catalan]

IPA: [əwsˈter] [Balearic, Central], [awsˈter] [Valencia] Forms: austera [feminine], austers [masculine, plural], austeres [feminine, plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin austērus. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ca|la|austērus}} Borrowed from Latin austērus Head templates: {{ca-adj}} auster (feminine austera, masculine plural austers, feminine plural austeres)
  1. austere Derived forms: austerament Related terms: austeritat
    Sense id: en-auster-ca-adj-LcpEybN4 Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈɔːstɚ/, /ˈɒstɚ/
Head templates: {{en-noun|?}} auster
  1. Alternative letter-case form of Auster (“the south wind”) Tags: alt-of Alternative form of: Auster (extra: the south wind)
    Sense id: en-auster-en-noun-Reb1Du~- Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Latin]

IPA: [ˈau̯s.tɛr] [Classical-Latin], [ˈau̯s.t̪er] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *austeros, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwsteros, from *h₂ews- (“dawn”). Cognate with Latin aurōra, English east, German Ost. Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*h₂ews-|id=dawn}}, {{inh|la|itc-pro|*austeros}} Proto-Italic *austeros, {{inh|la|ine-pro|*h₂éwsteros}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwsteros, {{cog|la|aurōra}} Latin aurōra, {{cog|en|east}} English east, {{cog|de|Ost}} German Ost Head templates: {{la-noun|auster/austr<2>}} auster m (genitive austrī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|auster/austr<2>}} Forms: austrī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], auster [nominative, singular], austrī [nominative, plural], austrī [genitive, singular], austrōrum [genitive, plural], austrō [dative, singular], austrīs [dative, plural], austrum [accusative, singular], austrōs [accusative, plural], austrō [ablative, singular], austrīs [ablative, plural], auster [singular, vocative], austrī [plural, vocative]
  1. the south wind Tags: declension-2, masculine
    Sense id: en-auster-la-noun-e3zYLA6D Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Wind Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 98 2 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 58 42 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 56 2 34 4 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 61 1 34 2 3 Disambiguation of Wind: 100 0
  2. south (compass direction) Tags: declension-2, masculine
    Sense id: en-auster-la-noun-NiwQC~ok Categories (other): Directions Disambiguation of Directions: 19 81
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: austrālis, austrifer, austrīnus, Austrō, austronotus, autroafricus

Noun [Norwegian Nynorsk]

Forms: austeren [definite, singular], austrar [indefinite, plural], austrane [definite, plural]
Etymology: From Old Norse austr. Etymology templates: {{inh|nn|non|austr}} Old Norse austr Head templates: {{nn-noun-m1|auster|austr}} auster m (definite singular austeren, indefinite plural austrar, definite plural austrane)
  1. an act of scooping up something Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-auster-nn-noun-ttlB6oys
  2. (amount of) water which should be drained from a boat Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-auster-nn-noun-VsSUqUud

Noun [Norwegian Nynorsk]

Forms: austra [definite, singular], austrer [indefinite, plural], austrene [definite, plural]
Etymology: From Old Norse austr. Etymology templates: {{inh|nn|non|austr}} Old Norse austr Head templates: {{nn-noun-f1|austr}} auster f (definite singular austra, indefinite plural austrer, definite plural austrene)
  1. a big ladle Tags: feminine Related terms: ausa, ause [verb]
    Sense id: en-auster-nn-noun-Ta-vjnub

Adjective [Romanian]

Etymology: Borrowed from French austère, from Latin austerus. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ro|fr|austère}} Borrowed from French austère, {{der|ro|la|austerus}} Latin austerus Head templates: {{ro-adj}} auster m or n (feminine singular austeră, masculine plural austeri, feminine and neuter plural austere) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-adj}} Forms: austeră [feminine, singular], austeri [masculine, plural], austere [feminine, neuter, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], auster [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, masculine, neuter, singular], austeră [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, indefinite, singular], austeri [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, masculine, plural], austere [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, indefinite, neuter, plural], austerul [definite, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, neuter, singular], austera [definite, error-unrecognized-form, feminine, singular], austerii [definite, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, plural], austerele [definite, error-unrecognized-form, feminine, neuter, plural], austere [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, indefinite, singular], austerului [definite, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, neuter, singular], austerei [definite, error-unrecognized-form, feminine, singular], austerilor [definite, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, plural], austerelor [definite, error-unrecognized-form, feminine, neuter, plural]
  1. austere Tags: masculine, neuter Related terms: austeritate
    Sense id: en-auster-ro-adj-LcpEybN4 Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "auster",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "the south wind",
          "word": "Auster"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative letter-case form of Auster (“the south wind”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-auster-en-noun-Reb1Du~-",
      "links": [
        [
          "Auster",
          "Auster#English"
        ],
        [
          "south",
          "south"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔːstɚ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɒstɚ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "auster"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "austērus"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin austērus",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin austērus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "austera",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austers",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austeres",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "auster (feminine austera, masculine plural austers, feminine plural austeres)",
      "name": "ca-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "austerament"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "austere"
      ],
      "id": "en-auster-ca-adj-LcpEybN4",
      "links": [
        [
          "austere",
          "austere"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "austeritat"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əwsˈter]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[awsˈter]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "auster"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “south wind”",
      "word": "boreās"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “south wind”",
      "word": "septentriō"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "austrālis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "austrifer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "austrīnus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Austrō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "austronotus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "autroafricus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkano-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "austru"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: austru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: austru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "austru"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: austru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: austru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Dalmatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "uostro"
          },
          "expansion": "Dalmatian: uostro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dalmatian: uostro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "ostro"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: ostro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: ostro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "ostro",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: ostro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: ostro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "austro",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: austro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: austro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-oca",
            "2": "austre",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Catalan: austre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Catalan: austre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "austre",
            "3": "auster",
            "4": "aster",
            "5": "ostre",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: austre, auster, aster, ostre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: austre, auster, aster, ostre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "austro",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: austro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: austro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "austro",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: austro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: austro"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ews-",
        "id": "dawn"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*austeros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *austeros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂éwsteros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwsteros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "aurōra"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin aurōra",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "east"
      },
      "expansion": "English east",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Ost"
      },
      "expansion": "German Ost",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *austeros, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwsteros, from *h₂ews- (“dawn”). Cognate with Latin aurōra, English east, German Ost.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "austrī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auster",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auster",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "auster/austr<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "auster m (genitive austrī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "auster/austr<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 2 34 4 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 1 34 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Wind",
          "orig": "la:Wind",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the south wind"
      ],
      "id": "en-auster-la-noun-e3zYLA6D",
      "links": [
        [
          "south",
          "south"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Directions",
          "orig": "la:Directions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "south (compass direction)"
      ],
      "id": "en-auster-la-noun-NiwQC~ok",
      "links": [
        [
          "south",
          "south"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈau̯s.tɛr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈau̯s.t̪er]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "auster"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "austr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse austr",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse austr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "austeren",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrar",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrane",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "auster",
        "2": "austr"
      },
      "expansion": "auster m (definite singular austeren, indefinite plural austrar, definite plural austrane)",
      "name": "nn-noun-m1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an act of scooping up something"
      ],
      "id": "en-auster-nn-noun-ttlB6oys",
      "links": [
        [
          "scoop",
          "scoop"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "water which should be drained from a boat"
      ],
      "id": "en-auster-nn-noun-VsSUqUud",
      "links": [
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "drain",
          "drain"
        ],
        [
          "boat",
          "boat"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "amount of",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(amount of) water which should be drained from a boat"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "auster"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "austr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse austr",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse austr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "austra",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrer",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "austr"
      },
      "expansion": "auster f (definite singular austra, indefinite plural austrer, definite plural austrene)",
      "name": "nn-noun-f1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a big ladle"
      ],
      "id": "en-auster-nn-noun-Ta-vjnub",
      "links": [
        [
          "big",
          "big"
        ],
        [
          "ladle",
          "ladle"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "ausa"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "verb"
          ],
          "word": "ause"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "auster"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "austère"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French austère",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "austerus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin austerus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French austère, from Latin austerus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "austeră",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austeri",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austere",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auster",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austeră",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austeri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austerul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austerii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austerele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austerului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austerei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austerilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austerelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "auster m or n (feminine singular austeră, masculine plural austeri, feminine and neuter plural austere)",
      "name": "ro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "austere"
      ],
      "id": "en-auster-ro-adj-LcpEybN4",
      "links": [
        [
          "austere",
          "austere"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "austeritate"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "auster"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "austerament"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "austērus"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin austērus",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin austērus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "austera",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austers",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austeres",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "auster (feminine austera, masculine plural austers, feminine plural austeres)",
      "name": "ca-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "austeritat"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan adjectives",
        "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Catalan lemmas",
        "Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
        "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "austere"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "austere",
          "austere"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əwsˈter]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[awsˈter]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "auster"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "auster",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "the south wind",
          "word": "Auster"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative letter-case form of Auster (“the south wind”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Auster",
          "Auster#English"
        ],
        [
          "south",
          "south"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔːstɚ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɒstɚ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "auster"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “south wind”",
      "word": "boreās"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “south wind”",
      "word": "septentriō"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ews- (dawn)",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Directions",
    "la:Wind"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "austrālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "austrifer"
    },
    {
      "word": "austrīnus"
    },
    {
      "word": "Austrō"
    },
    {
      "word": "austronotus"
    },
    {
      "word": "autroafricus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkano-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "austru"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: austru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: austru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "austru"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: austru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: austru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Dalmatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "uostro"
          },
          "expansion": "Dalmatian: uostro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dalmatian: uostro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "ostro"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: ostro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: ostro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "ostro",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: ostro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: ostro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "austro",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: austro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: austro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-oca",
            "2": "austre",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Catalan: austre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Catalan: austre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "austre",
            "3": "auster",
            "4": "aster",
            "5": "ostre",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: austre, auster, aster, ostre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: austre, auster, aster, ostre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "austro",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: austro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: austro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "austro",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: austro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: austro"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ews-",
        "id": "dawn"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*austeros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *austeros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂éwsteros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwsteros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "aurōra"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin aurōra",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "east"
      },
      "expansion": "English east",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Ost"
      },
      "expansion": "German Ost",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *austeros, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwsteros, from *h₂ews- (“dawn”). Cognate with Latin aurōra, English east, German Ost.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "austrī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auster",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auster",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "auster/austr<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "auster m (genitive austrī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "auster/austr<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the south wind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "south",
          "south"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "south (compass direction)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "south",
          "south"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈau̯s.tɛr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈau̯s.t̪er]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "auster"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "austr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse austr",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse austr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "austeren",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrar",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrane",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "auster",
        "2": "austr"
      },
      "expansion": "auster m (definite singular austeren, indefinite plural austrar, definite plural austrane)",
      "name": "nn-noun-m1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an act of scooping up something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scoop",
          "scoop"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "water which should be drained from a boat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "drain",
          "drain"
        ],
        [
          "boat",
          "boat"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "amount of",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(amount of) water which should be drained from a boat"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "auster"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "austr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse austr",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse austr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "austra",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrer",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "austr"
      },
      "expansion": "auster f (definite singular austra, indefinite plural austrer, definite plural austrene)",
      "name": "nn-noun-f1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ausa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "ause"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a big ladle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "big",
          "big"
        ],
        [
          "ladle",
          "ladle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "auster"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "austère"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French austère",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "austerus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin austerus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French austère, from Latin austerus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "austeră",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austeri",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austere",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auster",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austeră",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austeri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austerul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austerii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austerele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austerului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austerei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austerilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austerelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "auster m or n (feminine singular austeră, masculine plural austeri, feminine and neuter plural austere)",
      "name": "ro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "austeritate"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Romanian adjectives",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from French",
        "Romanian terms derived from French",
        "Romanian terms derived from Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "austere"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "austere",
          "austere"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "auster"
}

Download raw JSONL data for auster meaning in All languages combined (11.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
  "path": [
    "auster"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "auster",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
  "path": [
    "auster"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "auster",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
  "path": [
    "auster"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "auster",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
  "path": [
    "auster"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "auster",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.