See Auster on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "auster" }, "expansion": "Latin auster", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin auster.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Auster", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Roman deities", "orig": "en:Roman deities", "parents": [ "Gods", "Roman mythology", "Religion", "Ancient Rome", "Mythology", "Culture", "Ancient Africa", "Ancient Europe", "Ancient history", "Ancient Near East", "History of Italy", "Society", "History of Africa", "History of Europe", "History", "Ancient Asia", "Italy", "All topics", "Africa", "Europe", "History of Asia", "Fundamental", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Asia", "Nature" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "47 53", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Compass points", "orig": "en:Compass points", "parents": [ "Directions", "Navigation", "Nature", "Transport", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 53", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Wind", "orig": "en:Wind", "parents": [ "Weather", "Atmosphere", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1714 June 10, [Alexander Pope], The Guardian, volume I, number 78, London: Printed for J[acob] Tonson, at Shakespear's-Head over-against Catherine-street in the Strand, page 332:", "text": "For a Tempeſt. Take Eurus, Zephyr, Auſter and Boreas, and caſt them together in one Verſe. Add to theſe of Rain, Lightning, and of Thunder (the loudeſt you can) quantum ſufficit. Mix your Clouds and Billows well together till they foam, and thicken your Deſcription here and there with a Quickſand. Brew your Tempeſt well in your Head, before you ſet it a blowing.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The god of the south wind." ], "id": "en-Auster-en-name-jB4pb~oY", "links": [ [ "Roman", "Roman" ], [ "mythology", "mythology" ], [ "god", "god" ], [ "south wind", "south wind" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Roman mythology) The god of the south wind." ], "tags": [ "Roman" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "mysticism", "mythology", "philosophy", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "47 53", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Compass points", "orig": "en:Compass points", "parents": [ "Directions", "Navigation", "Nature", "Transport", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 53", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Wind", "orig": "en:Wind", "parents": [ "Weather", "Atmosphere", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "_dis1": "25 75", "english": "north", "word": "Boreas" }, { "_dis1": "25 75", "english": "north", "word": "Aquilon" }, { "_dis1": "25 75", "english": "north", "word": "Septentrio" }, { "_dis1": "25 75", "english": "south", "word": "Notos" }, { "_dis1": "25 75", "english": "south", "word": "Auster" }, { "_dis1": "25 75", "english": "east", "word": "Eurus" }, { "_dis1": "25 75", "english": "east", "word": "Subsolanus" }, { "_dis1": "25 75", "tags": [ "West" ], "word": "Zephyr" }, { "_dis1": "25 75", "tags": [ "West" ], "word": "Zephyrus" }, { "_dis1": "25 75", "tags": [ "West" ], "word": "Favonius" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act III, scene ii:", "text": "Auster and Aquilon with winged Steeds\nAll ſweating, tilt about the watery heauens,\nWith ſhiuering ſpeares enforcing thunderclaps,\nAnd from their ſhields ſtrike flames of lightening", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1989, Anthony Burgess, “Hun”, in The Devil's Mode:", "text": "‘My homeland too,’ Aetius grinned. ‘I was born under the Auster.’", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The south wind, especially when personified." ], "hypernyms": [ { "_dis1": "25 75", "word": "Anemoi" } ], "id": "en-Auster-en-name-DOG6pVpx", "links": [ [ "personified", "personify" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(poetic) The south wind, especially when personified." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "auster" }, { "word": "ostro" } ], "tags": [ "poetic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɒstə/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɔːstə/" } ], "word": "Auster" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old High German", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gml", "3": "ūster" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German ūster", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "dum", "3": "oester" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch oester", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "la", "3": "ostrea" }, "expansion": "Latin ostrea", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "grc", "3": "ὄστρεον" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄστρεον (óstreon)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ostre" }, "expansion": "Old English ostre", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "oistre" }, "expansion": "Old French oistre", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "huître" }, "expansion": "French huître", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Attested a few times in Old High German, but only much later effectively introduced via Middle Low German ūster, from Middle Dutch oester. The Dutch word is borrowed from Latin ostrea, itself from Ancient Greek ὄστρεον (óstreon) (pertaining to ὀστέον (ostéon, “bone”), ὄστρακον (óstrakon, “shell”)). Compare Old English ostre, Old French oistre (modern French huître).", "forms": [ { "form": "Auster", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Austern", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Auster", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Austern", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Auster", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Austern", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Auster", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Austern", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Auster", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Austern", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "Auster f (genitive Auster, plural Austern)", "name": "de-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "name": "de-ndecl" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "de", "name": "Bivalves", "orig": "de:Bivalves", "parents": [ "Mollusks", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "de", "name": "Seafood", "orig": "de:Seafood", "parents": [ "Foods", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "austerreich" } ], "glosses": [ "oyster" ], "id": "en-Auster-de-noun-8IaJ8U40", "links": [ [ "oyster", "oyster" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "wikipedia": [ "Nederlands" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈaʊ̯stɐ/" }, { "audio": "De-Auster.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/De-Auster.ogg/De-Auster.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/De-Auster.ogg" } ], "word": "Auster" }
{ "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English proper nouns", "English terms borrowed from Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "en:Compass points", "en:Wind" ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "english": "north", "word": "Boreas" }, { "english": "north", "word": "Aquilon" }, { "english": "north", "word": "Septentrio" }, { "english": "south", "word": "Notos" }, { "english": "south", "word": "Auster" }, { "english": "east", "word": "Eurus" }, { "english": "east", "word": "Subsolanus" }, { "tags": [ "West" ], "word": "Zephyr" }, { "tags": [ "West" ], "word": "Zephyrus" }, { "tags": [ "West" ], "word": "Favonius" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "auster" }, "expansion": "Latin auster", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin auster.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Auster", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "hypernyms": [ { "word": "Anemoi" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Roman deities" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1714 June 10, [Alexander Pope], The Guardian, volume I, number 78, London: Printed for J[acob] Tonson, at Shakespear's-Head over-against Catherine-street in the Strand, page 332:", "text": "For a Tempeſt. Take Eurus, Zephyr, Auſter and Boreas, and caſt them together in one Verſe. Add to theſe of Rain, Lightning, and of Thunder (the loudeſt you can) quantum ſufficit. Mix your Clouds and Billows well together till they foam, and thicken your Deſcription here and there with a Quickſand. Brew your Tempeſt well in your Head, before you ſet it a blowing.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The god of the south wind." ], "links": [ [ "Roman", "Roman" ], [ "mythology", "mythology" ], [ "god", "god" ], [ "south wind", "south wind" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Roman mythology) The god of the south wind." ], "tags": [ "Roman" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "mysticism", "mythology", "philosophy", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English poetic terms", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act III, scene ii:", "text": "Auster and Aquilon with winged Steeds\nAll ſweating, tilt about the watery heauens,\nWith ſhiuering ſpeares enforcing thunderclaps,\nAnd from their ſhields ſtrike flames of lightening", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1989, Anthony Burgess, “Hun”, in The Devil's Mode:", "text": "‘My homeland too,’ Aetius grinned. ‘I was born under the Auster.’", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The south wind, especially when personified." ], "links": [ [ "personified", "personify" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(poetic) The south wind, especially when personified." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "auster" }, { "word": "ostro" } ], "tags": [ "poetic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɒstə/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɔːstə/" } ], "word": "Auster" } { "derived": [ { "word": "austerreich" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old High German", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gml", "3": "ūster" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German ūster", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "dum", "3": "oester" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch oester", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "la", "3": "ostrea" }, "expansion": "Latin ostrea", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "grc", "3": "ὄστρεον" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄστρεον (óstreon)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ostre" }, "expansion": "Old English ostre", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "oistre" }, "expansion": "Old French oistre", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "huître" }, "expansion": "French huître", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Attested a few times in Old High German, but only much later effectively introduced via Middle Low German ūster, from Middle Dutch oester. The Dutch word is borrowed from Latin ostrea, itself from Ancient Greek ὄστρεον (óstreon) (pertaining to ὀστέον (ostéon, “bone”), ὄστρακον (óstrakon, “shell”)). Compare Old English ostre, Old French oistre (modern French huître).", "forms": [ { "form": "Auster", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Austern", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Auster", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Austern", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Auster", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Austern", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Auster", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Austern", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Auster", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Austern", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "Auster f (genitive Auster, plural Austern)", "name": "de-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "name": "de-ndecl" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "German entries with incorrect language header", "German feminine nouns", "German lemmas", "German nouns", "German terms borrowed from Middle Low German", "German terms derived from Ancient Greek", "German terms derived from Latin", "German terms derived from Middle Dutch", "German terms derived from Middle Low German", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "de:Bivalves", "de:Seafood" ], "glosses": [ "oyster" ], "links": [ [ "oyster", "oyster" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "wikipedia": [ "Nederlands" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈaʊ̯stɐ/" }, { "audio": "De-Auster.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/De-Auster.ogg/De-Auster.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/De-Auster.ogg" } ], "word": "Auster" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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