"auster" meaning in Latin

See auster in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈau̯s.tɛr] [Classical-Latin], [ˈau̯s.ter] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *austeros, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwsteros, from *h₂ews- (“dawn”). Cognate with Latin aurōra, English east, German Ost. Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*h₂ews-|id=dawn}}, {{inh|la|itc-pro|*austeros}} Proto-Italic *austeros, {{inh|la|ine-pro|*h₂éwsteros}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwsteros, {{cog|la|aurōra}} Latin aurōra, {{cog|en|east}} English east, {{cog|de|Ost}} German Ost Head templates: {{la-noun|auster/austr<2>}} auster m (genitive austrī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|auster/austr<2>}} Forms: austrī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], auster [nominative, singular], austrī [nominative, plural], austrī [genitive, singular], austrōrum [genitive, plural], austrō [dative, singular], austrīs [dative, plural], austrum [accusative, singular], austrōs [accusative, plural], austrō [ablative, singular], austrīs [ablative, plural], auster [singular, vocative], austrī [plural, vocative]
  1. the south wind Tags: declension-2, masculine
    Sense id: en-auster-la-noun-e3zYLA6D Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Wind Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 98 2 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 58 42 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 56 2 34 4 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 61 1 34 2 3 Disambiguation of Wind: 100 0
  2. south (compass direction) Tags: declension-2, masculine
    Sense id: en-auster-la-noun-NiwQC~ok Categories (other): Directions Disambiguation of Directions: 19 81
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: austrālis, austrifer, austrīnus, Austrō, austronotus, autroafricus

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “south wind”",
      "word": "boreās"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “south wind”",
      "word": "septentriō"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "austrālis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "austrifer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "austrīnus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Austrō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "austronotus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "autroafricus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ews-",
        "id": "dawn"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*austeros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *austeros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂éwsteros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwsteros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "aurōra"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin aurōra",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "east"
      },
      "expansion": "English east",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Ost"
      },
      "expansion": "German Ost",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *austeros, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwsteros, from *h₂ews- (“dawn”). Cognate with Latin aurōra, English east, German Ost.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "austrī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auster",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auster",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "auster/austr<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "auster m (genitive austrī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "auster/austr<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 2 34 4 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 1 34 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Wind",
          "orig": "la:Wind",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the south wind"
      ],
      "id": "en-auster-la-noun-e3zYLA6D",
      "links": [
        [
          "south",
          "south"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Directions",
          "orig": "la:Directions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "south (compass direction)"
      ],
      "id": "en-auster-la-noun-NiwQC~ok",
      "links": [
        [
          "south",
          "south"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈau̯s.tɛr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈau̯s.ter]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "auster"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “south wind”",
      "word": "boreās"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “south wind”",
      "word": "septentriō"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ews- (dawn)",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Directions",
    "la:Wind"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "austrālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "austrifer"
    },
    {
      "word": "austrīnus"
    },
    {
      "word": "Austrō"
    },
    {
      "word": "austronotus"
    },
    {
      "word": "autroafricus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ews-",
        "id": "dawn"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*austeros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *austeros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂éwsteros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwsteros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "aurōra"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin aurōra",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "east"
      },
      "expansion": "English east",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Ost"
      },
      "expansion": "German Ost",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *austeros, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwsteros, from *h₂ews- (“dawn”). Cognate with Latin aurōra, English east, German Ost.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "austrī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auster",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auster",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "auster/austr<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "auster m (genitive austrī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "auster/austr<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the south wind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "south",
          "south"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "south (compass direction)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "south",
          "south"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈau̯s.tɛr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈau̯s.ter]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "auster"
}

Download raw JSONL data for auster meaning in Latin (3.4kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (e97c820 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.