See auster in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “south wind”",
"word": "boreās"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “south wind”",
"word": "septentriō"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "austrālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "austrifer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "austrīnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Austrō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "austronotus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "autroafricus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "austru"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: austru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: austru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "austru"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: austru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: austru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "uostro"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: uostro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: uostro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ostro"
},
"expansion": "Italian: ostro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: ostro"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ostro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: ostro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: ostro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "austro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: austro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: austro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "austre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Catalan: austre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Catalan: austre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "austre",
"3": "auster",
"4": "aster",
"5": "ostre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: austre, auster, aster, ostre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: austre, auster, aster, ostre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "austro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: austro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: austro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "austro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: austro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: austro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ews-",
"id": "dawn"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*austeros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *austeros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éwsteros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwsteros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "aurōra"
},
"expansion": "Latin aurōra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "east"
},
"expansion": "English east",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ost"
},
"expansion": "German Ost",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *austeros, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwsteros, from *h₂ews- (“dawn”). Cognate with Latin aurōra, English east, German Ost.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "austrī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "auster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "austrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "austrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "austrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "austrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "austrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "austrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "austrōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "austrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "austrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "auster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "austrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "auster/austr<2>"
},
"expansion": "auster m (genitive austrī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "auster/austr<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "99 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 1 33 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 1 34 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Wind",
"orig": "la:Wind",
"parents": [
"Weather",
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the south wind"
],
"id": "en-auster-la-noun-e3zYLA6D",
"links": [
[
"south",
"south"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"sense": "south wind",
"word": "merīdiēs"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Directions",
"orig": "la:Directions",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"south (compass direction)"
],
"id": "en-auster-la-noun-NiwQC~ok",
"links": [
[
"south",
"south"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈau̯s.ter/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäu̯s̠t̪ɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈau̯s.ter/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäu̯st̪er]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "auster"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “south wind”",
"word": "boreās"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “south wind”",
"word": "septentriō"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ews- (dawn)",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Directions",
"la:Wind"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "austrālis"
},
{
"word": "austrifer"
},
{
"word": "austrīnus"
},
{
"word": "Austrō"
},
{
"word": "austronotus"
},
{
"word": "autroafricus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "austru"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: austru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: austru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "austru"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: austru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: austru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "uostro"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: uostro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: uostro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ostro"
},
"expansion": "Italian: ostro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: ostro"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ostro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: ostro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: ostro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "austro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: austro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: austro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "austre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Catalan: austre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Catalan: austre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "austre",
"3": "auster",
"4": "aster",
"5": "ostre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: austre, auster, aster, ostre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: austre, auster, aster, ostre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "austro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: austro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: austro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "austro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: austro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: austro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ews-",
"id": "dawn"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*austeros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *austeros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éwsteros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwsteros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "aurōra"
},
"expansion": "Latin aurōra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "east"
},
"expansion": "English east",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ost"
},
"expansion": "German Ost",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *austeros, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwsteros, from *h₂ews- (“dawn”). Cognate with Latin aurōra, English east, German Ost.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "austrī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "auster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "austrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "austrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "austrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "austrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "austrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "austrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "austrōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "austrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "austrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "auster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "austrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "auster/austr<2>"
},
"expansion": "auster m (genitive austrī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "auster/austr<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the south wind"
],
"links": [
[
"south",
"south"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"south (compass direction)"
],
"links": [
[
"south",
"south"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈau̯s.ter/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäu̯s̠t̪ɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈau̯s.ter/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäu̯st̪er]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "south wind",
"word": "merīdiēs"
}
],
"word": "auster"
}
Download raw JSONL data for auster meaning in Latin (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.