See cruel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "be cruel to be kind"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cruel-hearted"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cruelize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cruelly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cruel mistress"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cruelness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cruelsome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "goodbye, cruel world"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "over-cruel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "overcruel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "uncruel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cruel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cruel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cruel"
},
"expansion": "Old French cruel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "crūdēlis",
"4": "",
"5": "hard, severe, cruel"
},
"expansion": "Latin crūdēlis (“hard, severe, cruel”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English cruel, borrowed from Old French cruel, from Latin crūdēlis (“hard, severe, cruel”), akin to crūdus (“raw, crude”); see crude.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crueler",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "crueller",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "more cruel",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "cruelest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "cruellest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "most cruel",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crueler",
"2": "crueller",
"3": "more"
},
"expansion": "cruel (comparative crueler or crueller or more cruel, superlative cruelest or cruellest or most cruel)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cru‧el"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "crude"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cruelty"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "merciful"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 32 1 0 28 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The supervisor was very cruel to Josh, as he would always give Josh the hardest, most degrading work he could find.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Intentionally causing or reveling in pain and suffering; merciless, heartless."
],
"id": "en-cruel-en-adj-p4L8xZ1e",
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
],
[
"merciless",
"merciless"
],
[
"heartless",
"heartless"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sadistic"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "wreedaardig"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "mizor"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qāsin",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
],
"word": "قَاسٍ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "al-qāsī",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"tags": [
"definite"
],
"word": "الْقَاسِي"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "dažan",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "դաժան"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "angutʻ",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "անգութ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "cruel"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "qəddar"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "amansız"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "zalım"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "vəhşi"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "mərhəmətsiz"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "žórstki",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "жо́рсткі"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "žestók",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "жесто́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "cruel"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "殘忍"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cánrěn",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "残忍"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "殘酷"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cánkù",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "残酷"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krutý"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "grusom"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "wreed"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "wrede"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "gemeen"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "gemene"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "kruela"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "julm"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "grimmur"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "julma"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "cruel"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "crudêl"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "cruel"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sasṭiḳi",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "სასტიკი"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ulmobeli",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "ულმობელი"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "grausam"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sklirós",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "σκληρός"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "akhzarí",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אַכְזָרִי"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nirdayī",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "निर्दयी"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "zālim",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "ज़ालिम"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "kegyetlen"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grimmur"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vondur"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "kejam"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "tega"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "cruel"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "ainiochtach"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "cruálach"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "danartha"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "daordhálach"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "neamhdhuineata"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "turcánta"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "crudele"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"alt": "ざんこく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zankoku",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "残酷"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"alt": "ひどい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hidoi",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "酷い"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"alt": "むごい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mugoi",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "惨い"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"alt": "ざんにん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zannin",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "残忍"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qatal",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "қатал"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "meiırımsız",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "мейірімсіз"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "janhokhada",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "잔혹하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "janinhada",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "잔인하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "zalim"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "bêrehm"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kataal",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "катаал"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "ırayımsız",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "ырайымсыз"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "kruel"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "imansiz"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "ahzar"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "crūdēlis"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "saevus"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "nežēlīgs"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "žiaurus"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "negailestingas"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "kejam"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "zalim"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "krūraṁ",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "ക്രൂരം"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "whakawiriwiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "cruel"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xercgii",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хэрцгий"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "malo"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "grusom"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "crudèl"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "cruèl"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "crusèl"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "wælhrēow"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "dinsiz",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "دینسز"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "pap",
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "kruel"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zâlem",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "ظالِم"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bi rahm",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "بی رَحْم"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zâlemâne",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "ظالِمانِه"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "grausom"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "okrutny"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "cruel"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "crud"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "crunt"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "cumplit"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žestókij",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "жесто́кий"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "krūra",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "क्रूर"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "borb"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "garg"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "cruadalach"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "neo-iochdmhor"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "neo-thruacanta"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "mì-chneasta"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "brùideil"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Ijekavian"
],
"word": "не̏човјечан"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Ekavian"
],
"word": "не̏човечан"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "о̏крӯтан"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"tags": [
"Ijekavian",
"Roman"
],
"word": "nȅčovječan"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"tags": [
"Ekavian",
"Roman"
],
"word": "nȅčovečan"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ȍkrūtan"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "crudili"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "krutý"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "krut"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "cruel"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "cruento"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "dhalimu"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "grym"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "malupit"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "berahm",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "бераҳм"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "zolim",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "золим"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "berahmona",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "бераҳмона"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "zolimona",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "золимона"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "räximsez",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "рәхимсез"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "krūramaina",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "క్రూరమైన"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "hòot",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "โหด"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "taa-run",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "ทารุณ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "hòot-ráai",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "โหดร้าย"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "zalim"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "acımasız"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "vahşi"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "merhametsiz"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "rehimsiz"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "tyz",
"lang": "Tày",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "ác"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žorstókyj",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "жорсто́кий"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "zālim",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "ظالِم"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "nirdayī",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "نِرْدَیِی"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "zālimāna",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "ظالِمانَہ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "rehimsiz",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "رەھىمسىز"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "birehim",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "بىرەھىم"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "wehshiy",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "ۋەھشىي"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "shafqatsiz"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "berahm"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "zolim"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "rahmsiz"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "vahshiy"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "độc ác"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "creulon"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "wreed"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "groyzam",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "גרויזאַם"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "akhzóryesdik",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "אכזריותדיק"
}
]
},
{
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{
"_dis": "14 44 9 0 16 17",
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{
"_dis": "12 42 13 0 16 16",
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{
"_dis": "15 38 15 0 15 17",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "12 37 8 0 22 22",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "13 43 8 0 18 17",
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{
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{
"_dis": "13 44 9 0 17 17",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "14 38 19 0 15 15",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "13 42 11 0 17 17",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "14 40 14 0 16 16",
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{
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{
"_dis": "12 41 15 0 16 16",
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"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "12 49 2 0 19 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 46 1 0 21 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "13 40 15 0 16 16",
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{
"_dis": "13 42 11 0 17 17",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "13 42 11 0 17 17",
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{
"_dis": "10 41 15 0 17 16",
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{
"_dis": "12 49 2 0 19 18",
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"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "14 40 14 0 16 16",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "14 40 14 0 16 16",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "13 40 15 0 16 16",
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"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "12 49 2 0 19 18",
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{
"_dis": "17 39 7 0 18 19",
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"_dis": "13 42 11 0 17 17",
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"_dis": "11 41 11 0 19 18",
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"_dis": "14 43 12 0 15 15",
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{
"_dis": "14 44 9 0 16 17",
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{
"_dis": "12 42 12 0 17 16",
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{
"_dis": "11 51 6 0 16 15",
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{
"_dis": "7 63 2 0 14 14",
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"_dis": "8 61 3 0 14 14",
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"_dis": "17 41 8 0 17 17",
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"_dis": "11 41 13 0 19 16",
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"_dis": "13 40 9 0 18 19",
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"_dis": "11 46 1 0 21 20",
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"_dis": "13 49 1 0 19 18",
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"_dis": "13 42 12 0 17 17",
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"_dis": "11 46 7 0 18 17",
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We're certainly having quite a cruel winter this year."
},
{
"ref": "2013, Ranulph Fiennes, Cold: Extreme Adventures at the Lowest Temperatures on Earth:",
"text": "He was physically the toughest of us and wore five layers of polar clothing, but the cold was cruel and wore us down hour after hour.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1951, C. S. Lewis, Prince Caspian: The Return to Narnia:",
"text": "You may be sure they watched the cliffs on their left eagerly for any sign of a break or any place where they could climb them; but those cliffs remained cruel.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Harsh; severe."
],
"id": "en-cruel-en-adj-eiDXtyFW",
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[
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"harsh"
],
[
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],
"id": "en-cruel-en-adj-uwApkTOP",
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"cool"
],
[
"awesome",
"awesome"
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[
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"neat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) Cool; awesome; neat."
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"4": "",
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"name": "der"
}
],
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"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2016, Kerry Greenwood, Murder and Mendelssohn, Sydney: Allen and Unwin, page 219:",
"text": "'I've never got arthritis, though my old dad had it something cruel.'",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To a great degree; terribly."
],
"id": "en-cruel-en-adv-MS1B6HIr",
"raw_glosses": [
"(nonstandard) To a great degree; terribly."
],
"tags": [
"nonstandard",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "kro͞oəl"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹuːəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɹuːl/",
"tags": [
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{
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{
"rhymes": "-uːl"
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{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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"4": "",
"5": "hard, severe, cruel"
},
"expansion": "Latin crūdēlis (“hard, severe, cruel”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English cruel, borrowed from Old French cruel, from Latin crūdēlis (“hard, severe, cruel”), akin to crūdus (“raw, crude”); see crude.",
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{
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"tags": [
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "cruelled",
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},
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{
"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
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{
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{
"ref": "1937, Vance Palmer, Legend for Sanderson, Sydney: Angus & Robertson, page 226:",
"text": "What cruelled him was that Imperial Hotel contract.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014 April 1, The Sydney Morning Herald:",
"text": "He was on the fringes of Test selection last year before a shoulder injury cruelled his chances.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015 September 8, The Age:",
"text": "A shortage of berth space for mega container ships will restrict capacity at Melbourne's port, cruelling Labor's attempts to get maximum value from its privatisation, a leading shipping expert has warned.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-cruel-en-verb-OodDAP4i",
"links": [
[
"spoil",
"spoil"
],
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"tags": [
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"New-Zealand"
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},
{
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, Stewart Motha, “Reconciliation as Domination”, in Scott Veitch, editor, Law and the Politics of Reconciliation, Routledge, published 2016, page 83:",
"text": "Violence is apparently introduced early by the practice of \"cruelling\": children even in their first months are physically punished and then encouraged to seek retribution by punishing the punisher.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "2009, Mark Colvin, ABC, \"Peter Sutton discusses the politics of suffering in Aboriginal communities,\" 2 July, 2009, http://www.abc.net.au/pm/content/2008/s2615274.htm\n[…] I was referring to the area where you were talking about this practice of cruelling; the pinching of babies, sometimes so hard that their skin breaks and may go septic."
}
],
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"transitive"
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[
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],
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"intransitive",
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}
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{
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{
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],
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"tags": [
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{
"categories": [
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"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *krewh₂-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːl",
"Rhymes:English/uːl/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/uːəl",
"Rhymes:English/uːəl/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ʊəl",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Ladino translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Neapolitan translations",
"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Papiamentu translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Tày translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"es:Personality"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "be cruel to be kind"
},
{
"word": "cruel-hearted"
},
{
"word": "cruelize"
},
{
"word": "cruelly"
},
{
"word": "cruel mistress"
},
{
"word": "cruelness"
},
{
"word": "cruelsome"
},
{
"word": "goodbye, cruel world"
},
{
"word": "over-cruel"
},
{
"word": "overcruel"
},
{
"word": "uncruel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Old French cruel",
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}
],
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "crueller",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "more cruel",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "cruelest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "cruellest",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "most cruel",
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}
],
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"antonyms": [
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}
],
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],
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{
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"type": "example"
}
],
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],
"links": [
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"pain"
],
[
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],
[
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],
[
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],
"synonyms": [
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"word": "sadistic"
}
]
},
{
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"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
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{
"text": "We're certainly having quite a cruel winter this year."
},
{
"ref": "2013, Ranulph Fiennes, Cold: Extreme Adventures at the Lowest Temperatures on Earth:",
"text": "He was physically the toughest of us and wore five layers of polar clothing, but the cold was cruel and wore us down hour after hour.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1951, C. S. Lewis, Prince Caspian: The Return to Narnia:",
"text": "You may be sure they watched the cliffs on their left eagerly for any sign of a break or any place where they could climb them; but those cliffs remained cruel.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
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"harsh"
],
[
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"severe"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brutal"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"Cool; awesome; neat."
],
"links": [
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"cool"
],
[
"awesome",
"awesome"
],
[
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"neat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹuːəl/"
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{
"ipa": "/kɹuːl/",
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{
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},
{
"rhymes": "-uːl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊəl"
}
],
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],
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{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "wreedaardig"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "mizor"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qāsin",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
],
"word": "قَاسٍ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "al-qāsī",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"tags": [
"definite"
],
"word": "الْقَاسِي"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "dažan",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "դաժան"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "angutʻ",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "անգութ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "cruel"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "qəddar"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "amansız"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "zalım"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "vəhşi"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "mərhəmətsiz"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "žórstki",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "жо́рсткі"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "žestók",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "жесто́к"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "cruel"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "殘忍"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cánrěn",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "残忍"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "殘酷"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cánkù",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "残酷"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krutý"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "grusom"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "wreed"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "wrede"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "gemeen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "gemene"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "kruela"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "julm"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "grimmur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "julma"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "cruel"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "crudêl"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "cruel"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sasṭiḳi",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "სასტიკი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ulmobeli",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "ულმობელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "grausam"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sklirós",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "σκληρός"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "akhzarí",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אַכְזָרִי"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nirdayī",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "निर्दयी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "zālim",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "ज़ालिम"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "kegyetlen"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grimmur"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vondur"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "kejam"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "tega"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "cruel"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "ainiochtach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "cruálach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "danartha"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "daordhálach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "neamhdhuineata"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "turcánta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "crudele"
},
{
"alt": "ざんこく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zankoku",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "残酷"
},
{
"alt": "ひどい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hidoi",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "酷い"
},
{
"alt": "むごい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mugoi",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "惨い"
},
{
"alt": "ざんにん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zannin",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "残忍"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qatal",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "қатал"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "meiırımsız",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "мейірімсіз"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "janhokhada",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "잔혹하다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "janinhada",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "잔인하다"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "zalim"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "bêrehm"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kataal",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "катаал"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "ırayımsız",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "ырайымсыз"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "kruel"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "imansiz"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "ahzar"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "crūdēlis"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "saevus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "nežēlīgs"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "žiaurus"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "negailestingas"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "kejam"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "zalim"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "krūraṁ",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "ക്രൂരം"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "whakawiriwiri"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "cruel"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xercgii",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хэрцгий"
},
{
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "malo"
},
{
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "grusom"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "crudèl"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "cruèl"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "crusèl"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "wælhrēow"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "dinsiz",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "دینسز"
},
{
"code": "pap",
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "kruel"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zâlem",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "ظالِم"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bi rahm",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "بی رَحْم"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zâlemâne",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "ظالِمانِه"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "grausom"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "okrutny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "cruel"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "crud"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "crunt"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "cumplit"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žestókij",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "жесто́кий"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "krūra",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "क्रूर"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "borb"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "garg"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "cruadalach"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "neo-iochdmhor"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "neo-thruacanta"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "mì-chneasta"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "brùideil"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Ijekavian"
],
"word": "не̏човјечан"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Ekavian"
],
"word": "не̏човечан"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "о̏крӯтан"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"tags": [
"Ijekavian",
"Roman"
],
"word": "nȅčovječan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"tags": [
"Ekavian",
"Roman"
],
"word": "nȅčovečan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ȍkrūtan"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "crudili"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "krutý"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "krut"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "cruel"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "cruento"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "dhalimu"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "grym"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "malupit"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "berahm",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "бераҳм"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "zolim",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "золим"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "berahmona",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "бераҳмона"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "zolimona",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "золимона"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "räximsez",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "рәхимсез"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "krūramaina",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "క్రూరమైన"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "hòot",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "โหด"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "taa-run",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "ทารุณ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "hòot-ráai",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "โหดร้าย"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "zalim"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "acımasız"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "vahşi"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "merhametsiz"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "rehimsiz"
},
{
"code": "tyz",
"lang": "Tày",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "ác"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žorstókyj",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "жорсто́кий"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "zālim",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "ظالِم"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "nirdayī",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "نِرْدَیِی"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "zālimāna",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "ظالِمانَہ"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "rehimsiz",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "رەھىمسىز"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "birehim",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "بىرەھىم"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "wehshiy",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "ۋەھشىي"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "shafqatsiz"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "berahm"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "zolim"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "rahmsiz"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "vahshiy"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "độc ác"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "creulon"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "wreed"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "groyzam",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "גרויזאַם"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "akhzóryesdik",
"sense": "that intentionally causes pain and suffering",
"word": "אכזריותדיק"
}
],
"word": "cruel"
}
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{
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}
Download raw JSONL data for cruel meaning in English (41.3kB)
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"msg": "cruel/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag New-Zealand not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English 1-syllable words\", \"English adjectives\", \"English adverbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *krewh₂-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English uncomparable adverbs\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 8 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/uːl\", \"Rhymes:English/uːl/1 syllable\", \"Rhymes:English/uːəl\", \"Rhymes:English/uːəl/2 syllables\", \"Rhymes:English/ʊəl\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Ladino translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Middle English translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Neapolitan translations\", \"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Papiamentu translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Tày translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"es:Personality\"], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*krewh₂-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"cruel\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English cruel\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"cruel\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French cruel\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"crūdēlis\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"hard, severe, cruel\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin crūdēlis (“hard, severe, cruel”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English cruel, borrowed from Old French cruel, from Latin crūdēlis (“hard, severe, cruel”), akin to crūdus (“raw, crude”); see crude.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"cruels\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"cruelling\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"cruelled\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"cruelled\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"++\"}, \"expansion\": \"cruel (third-person singular simple present cruels, present participle cruelling, simple past and past participle cruelled)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"cru‧el\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Australian English\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"New Zealand English\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1937, Vance Palmer, Legend for Sanderson, Sydney: Angus & Robertson, page 226:\", \"text\": \"What cruelled him was that Imperial Hotel contract.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2014 April 1, The Sydney Morning Herald:\", \"text\": \"He was on the fringes of Test selection last year before a shoulder injury cruelled his chances.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2015 September 8, The Age:\", \"text\": \"A shortage of berth space for mega container ships will restrict capacity at Melbourne's port, cruelling Labor's attempts to get maximum value from its privatisation, a leading shipping expert has warned.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To spoil or ruin (one's chance of success)\"], \"links\": [[\"spoil\", \"spoil\"], [\"ruin\", \"ruin\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(chiefly Australia, New Zealand) To spoil or ruin (one's chance of success)\"], \"tags\": [\"Australia\", \"New-Zealand\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Australian English\", \"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2007, Stewart Motha, “Reconciliation as Domination”, in Scott Veitch, editor, Law and the Politics of Reconciliation, Routledge, published 2016, page 83:\", \"text\": \"Violence is apparently introduced early by the practice of \\\"cruelling\\\": children even in their first months are physically punished and then encouraged to seek retribution by punishing the punisher.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"text\": \"2009, Mark Colvin, ABC, \\\"Peter Sutton discusses the politics of suffering in Aboriginal communities,\\\" 2 July, 2009, http://www.abc.net.au/pm/content/2008/s2615274.htm\\n[…] I was referring to the area where you were talking about this practice of cruelling; the pinching of babies, sometimes so hard that their skin breaks and may go septic.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To violently provoke (a child) in the belief that this will make them more assertive.\"], \"links\": [[\"transitive\", \"transitive\"], [\"intransitive\", \"intransitive\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Australia, transitive, intransitive) To violently provoke (a child) in the belief that this will make them more assertive.\"], \"tags\": [\"Australia\", \"intransitive\", \"transitive\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"kro͞oəl\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈkɹuːəl/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɹuːl/\", \"tags\": [\"also\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɹʊəl/\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-cruel.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/En-us-cruel.ogg/En-us-cruel.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/En-us-cruel.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"EN-AU ck1 cruel.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/EN-AU_ck1_cruel.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_cruel.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/EN-AU_ck1_cruel.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-uːəl\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-uːl\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ʊəl\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"cruell\"}], \"word\": \"cruel\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "cruel",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.