"ज़ालिम" meaning in Hindi

See ज़ालिम in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /zɑː.lɪm/ [Delhi], [zäː.lɪ̃m] [Delhi], /d͡ʒɑː.lɪm/ [Delhi], [d͡ʒäː.lɪ̃m] [Delhi] Forms: zālim [romanization], ظالم [Urdu]
Etymology: Borrowed from Classical Persian ظالم (zālim), from Arabic ظَالِم (ẓālim, “tyrannical, oppressing, iniquitous”). Compare Bengali জালিম (jalim). Etymology templates: {{root|hi|ar|ظ ل م}}, {{bor+|hi|fa-cls|ظالم|tr=zālim}} Borrowed from Classical Persian ظالم (zālim), {{der|hi|ar|ظَالِم||tyrannical, oppressing, iniquitous}} Arabic ظَالِم (ẓālim, “tyrannical, oppressing, iniquitous”), {{cog|bn|জালিম}} Bengali জালিম (jalim) Head templates: {{hi-adj|ind=1|ur=ظالم}} ज़ालिम • (zālim) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling ظالم)
  1. cruel Tags: indeclinable
    Sense id: en-ज़ालिम-hi-adj-tMoy17Db Categories (other): Hindi entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Hindi entries with incorrect language header: 87 13 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 100 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 100 0
  2. severe Tags: indeclinable
    Sense id: en-ज़ालिम-hi-adj-O7YdsbwD
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ज़ुल्म (zulm), मज़लूम (mazlūm)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ظ ل م"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "ظالم",
        "tr": "zālim"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ظالم (zālim)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ظَالِم",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tyrannical, oppressing, iniquitous"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic ظَالِم (ẓālim, “tyrannical, oppressing, iniquitous”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "জালিম"
      },
      "expansion": "Bengali জালিম (jalim)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ظالم (zālim), from Arabic ظَالِم (ẓālim, “tyrannical, oppressing, iniquitous”). Compare Bengali জালিম (jalim).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zālim",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ظالم",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ind": "1",
        "ur": "ظالم"
      },
      "expansion": "ज़ालिम • (zālim) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling ظالم)",
      "name": "hi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zulm",
      "word": "ज़ुल्म"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mazlūm",
      "word": "मज़लूम"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cruel"
      ],
      "id": "en-ज़ालिम-hi-adj-tMoy17Db",
      "links": [
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The severe glances of men",
          "roman": "mardõ ke zālim nazārẽ",
          "text": "मर्दों के ज़ालिम नज़ारें"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "severe"
      ],
      "id": "en-ज़ालिम-hi-adj-O7YdsbwD",
      "links": [
        [
          "severe",
          "severe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zɑː.lɪm/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zäː.lɪ̃m]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒɑː.lɪm/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒäː.lɪ̃m]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ज़ालिम"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hindi adjectives",
    "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hindi indeclinable adjectives",
    "Hindi lemmas",
    "Hindi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
    "Hindi terms derived from Arabic",
    "Hindi terms derived from Classical Persian",
    "Hindi terms derived from the Arabic root ظ ل م",
    "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ظ ل م"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "ظالم",
        "tr": "zālim"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ظالم (zālim)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ظَالِم",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tyrannical, oppressing, iniquitous"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic ظَالِم (ẓālim, “tyrannical, oppressing, iniquitous”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "জালিম"
      },
      "expansion": "Bengali জালিম (jalim)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ظالم (zālim), from Arabic ظَالِم (ẓālim, “tyrannical, oppressing, iniquitous”). Compare Bengali জালিম (jalim).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zālim",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ظالم",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ind": "1",
        "ur": "ظالم"
      },
      "expansion": "ज़ालिम • (zālim) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling ظالم)",
      "name": "hi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "zulm",
      "word": "ज़ुल्म"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mazlūm",
      "word": "मज़लूम"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cruel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hindi terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The severe glances of men",
          "roman": "mardõ ke zālim nazārẽ",
          "text": "मर्दों के ज़ालिम नज़ारें"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "severe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "severe",
          "severe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zɑː.lɪm/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zäː.lɪ̃m]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒɑː.lɪm/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒäː.lɪ̃m]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ज़ालिम"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hindi dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.