"grym" meaning in Swedish

See grym in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ɡrʏmː/ Audio: Sv-grym.ogg
Etymology: From Old Swedish grymber, from Old Norse grimmr, from Proto-Germanic *grimmaz. Etymology templates: {{der|sv|gmq-osw|grymber}} Old Swedish grymber, {{der|sv|non|grimmr}} Old Norse grimmr, {{der|sv|gem-pro|*grimmaz}} Proto-Germanic *grimmaz Head templates: {{head|sv|adjective|||comparative|grymmare|superlative|grymmast|f2accel-form=comparative|f3accel-form=superlative|head=|sort=}} grym (comparative grymmare, superlative grymmast), {{sv-adj|grymma}} grym (comparative grymmare, superlative grymmast) Forms: grymmare [comparative], grymmast [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], grym [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, positive], grymmare [comparative, error-unrecognized-form, indefinite], grymmast [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, superlative], grymt [indefinite, neuter, positive, singular], grymmare [comparative, indefinite, neuter, singular], grymmast [indefinite, neuter, singular, superlative], grymma [indefinite, plural, positive], grymmare [comparative, indefinite, plural], grymmast [indefinite, plural, superlative], grymme [archaic, indefinite, masculine, plural, positive], grymmare [archaic, comparative, indefinite, masculine, plural], grymmast [archaic, indefinite, masculine, plural, superlative], grymme [definite, masculine, positive, singular], grymmare [comparative, definite, masculine, singular], grymmaste [definite, masculine, singular, superlative], grymma [definite, error-unrecognized-form, positive], grymmare [comparative, definite, error-unrecognized-form], grymmaste [definite, error-unrecognized-form, superlative]
  1. cruel
    Sense id: en-grym-sv-adj-tMoy17Db Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 75 19 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 74 19 7 Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 71 16 13
  2. (colloquial) great, awesome Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-grym-sv-adj-mKzlkhAt
  3. (colloquial, in adverbial usage) terribly, very (as an intensifier) Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-grym-sv-adj-Jc7hru6c
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: grymhet

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "grymber"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish grymber",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "grimmr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse grimmr",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*grimmaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grimmaz",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish grymber, from Old Norse grimmr, from Proto-Germanic *grimmaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grymmare",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grymmast",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-adj-reg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grymmare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grymmast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grymt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grymmare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grymmast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grymma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grymmare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grymmast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grymme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grymmare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grymmast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grymme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grymmare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grymmaste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grymma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grymmare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grymmaste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "comparative",
        "6": "grymmare",
        "7": "superlative",
        "8": "grymmast",
        "f2accel-form": "comparative",
        "f3accel-form": "superlative",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "grym (comparative grymmare, superlative grymmast)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grymma"
      },
      "expansion": "grym (comparative grymmare, superlative grymmast)",
      "name": "sv-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "grymhet"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "75 19 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 19 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 16 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a cruel dictator",
          "text": "en grym diktator",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "cruel treatment",
          "text": "grym behandling",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Vad säger grisen om djurplågeri? Grymt!\nWhat does the pig say about animal cruelty? Cruel! / Grunt! (pun – \"Grymt\" can be thought of as short for \"Det är grymt\" (It is cruel), hence the neuter)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cruel"
      ],
      "id": "en-grym-sv-adj-tMoy17Db",
      "links": [
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a great movie (or a cruel movie)",
          "text": "en grym film",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He's great at table tennis",
          "text": "Han är grym på bordtennis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "– Jag lyckades fixa datorn. – Grymt!\n– I managed to fix the computer. – Awesome!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "She's the thing, the best awesome gal",
          "text": "2004, Magnus Uggla, song lyrics\nHon är grejen, värsta grymma tjejen",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "great, awesome"
      ],
      "id": "en-grym-sv-adj-mKzlkhAt",
      "links": [
        [
          "great",
          "great"
        ],
        [
          "awesome",
          "awesome"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) great, awesome"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I was terribly disappointed",
          "text": "Jag blev grymt besviken",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "They're playing really great!",
          "text": "De spelar grymt bra!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "terribly, very (as an intensifier)"
      ],
      "id": "en-grym-sv-adj-Jc7hru6c",
      "links": [
        [
          "terribly",
          "terribly"
        ],
        [
          "very",
          "very"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, in adverbial usage) terribly, very (as an intensifier)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in adverbial usage"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡrʏmː/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Sv-grym.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/Sv-grym.ogg/Sv-grym.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Sv-grym.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grym"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Swedish adjectives",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "grymber"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish grymber",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "grimmr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse grimmr",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*grimmaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grimmaz",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish grymber, from Old Norse grimmr, from Proto-Germanic *grimmaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grymmare",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grymmast",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-adj-reg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grymmare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grymmast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grymt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grymmare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grymmast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grymma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grymmare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grymmast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grymme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grymmare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grymmast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grymme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grymmare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grymmaste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grymma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grymmare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grymmaste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "comparative",
        "6": "grymmare",
        "7": "superlative",
        "8": "grymmast",
        "f2accel-form": "comparative",
        "f3accel-form": "superlative",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "grym (comparative grymmare, superlative grymmast)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grymma"
      },
      "expansion": "grym (comparative grymmare, superlative grymmast)",
      "name": "sv-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "grymhet"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a cruel dictator",
          "text": "en grym diktator",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "cruel treatment",
          "text": "grym behandling",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Vad säger grisen om djurplågeri? Grymt!\nWhat does the pig say about animal cruelty? Cruel! / Grunt! (pun – \"Grymt\" can be thought of as short for \"Det är grymt\" (It is cruel), hence the neuter)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cruel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish colloquialisms",
        "Swedish terms with quotations",
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a great movie (or a cruel movie)",
          "text": "en grym film",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He's great at table tennis",
          "text": "Han är grym på bordtennis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "– Jag lyckades fixa datorn. – Grymt!\n– I managed to fix the computer. – Awesome!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "She's the thing, the best awesome gal",
          "text": "2004, Magnus Uggla, song lyrics\nHon är grejen, värsta grymma tjejen",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "great, awesome"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "great",
          "great"
        ],
        [
          "awesome",
          "awesome"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) great, awesome"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish colloquialisms",
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I was terribly disappointed",
          "text": "Jag blev grymt besviken",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "They're playing really great!",
          "text": "De spelar grymt bra!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "terribly, very (as an intensifier)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "terribly",
          "terribly"
        ],
        [
          "very",
          "very"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, in adverbial usage) terribly, very (as an intensifier)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in adverbial usage"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡrʏmː/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Sv-grym.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/Sv-grym.ogg/Sv-grym.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Sv-grym.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grym"
}

Download raw JSONL data for grym meaning in Swedish (5.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'common singular'",
  "path": [
    "grym"
  ],
  "section": "Swedish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "grym",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'all'",
  "path": [
    "grym"
  ],
  "section": "Swedish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "grym",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.