See julm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for julm meaning in Estonian (5.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "fi",
"3": "julma"
},
"expansion": "Finnish julma",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Finnish julma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "julma",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "julma",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "julmem",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "kõige julmem",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-külm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22i/külm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "julm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmasid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmadesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmadest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmadele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmadel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmadelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "julmadeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "julmiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "julmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "julmadeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "julmana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmadena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmadeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmadega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"11": "comparative",
"12": "julmem",
"13": "superlative",
"14": "kõige julmem",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"2": "adjectives",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "julma",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "julma",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"f5accel-form": "comparative",
"f6accel-form": "superlative",
"f6nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "julm (genitive julma, partitive julma, comparative julmem, superlative kõige julmem)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "julma",
"2": "julma",
"c": "julmem"
},
"expansion": "julm (genitive julma, partitive julma, comparative julmem, superlative kõige julmem)",
"name": "et-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jul",
"2": "m",
"3": "m",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "et-decl-külm"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian külm-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cruel"
],
"id": "en-julm-et-adj-tMoy17Db",
"links": [
[
"cruel",
"cruel"
]
]
}
],
"word": "julm"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "fi",
"3": "julma"
},
"expansion": "Finnish julma",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Finnish julma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "julma",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "julma",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "julmem",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "kõige julmem",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-külm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22i/külm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "julm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmasid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmadesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmadest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmadele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmadel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmadelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "julmadeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "julmiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "julmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "julmadeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "julmana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmadena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmadeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmadega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"11": "comparative",
"12": "julmem",
"13": "superlative",
"14": "kõige julmem",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"2": "adjectives",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "julma",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "julma",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"f5accel-form": "comparative",
"f6accel-form": "superlative",
"f6nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "julm (genitive julma, partitive julma, comparative julmem, superlative kõige julmem)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "julma",
"2": "julma",
"c": "julmem"
},
"expansion": "julm (genitive julma, partitive julma, comparative julmem, superlative kõige julmem)",
"name": "et-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jul",
"2": "m",
"3": "m",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "et-decl-külm"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian adjectives",
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian külm-type nominals",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian terms borrowed from Finnish",
"Estonian terms derived from Finnish"
],
"glosses": [
"cruel"
],
"links": [
[
"cruel",
"cruel"
]
]
}
],
"word": "julm"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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