"cruálach" meaning in Irish

See cruálach in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈkɾˠuəd̪ˠalˠa(x)/ [Ulster] (note: corresponding to the form cruadálach), /ˈkɾˠuəd̪ˠal̪ˠa(x)/ [Ulster] (note: corresponding to the form cruadálach)
Etymology: From cruáil (“cruelty”) + -ach. Etymology templates: {{af|ga|cruáil|-ach|pos=adjective|t1=cruelty}} cruáil (“cruelty”) + -ach Head templates: {{head|ga|adjective|genitive singular masculine|cruálaigh|genitive singular feminine|cruálaí||{{{gsf2}}}|plural|cruálacha||{{{pl2}}}|comparative|cruálaí|||head=}} cruálach (genitive singular masculine cruálaigh, genitive singular feminine cruálaí, plural cruálacha, comparative cruálaí), {{ga-adj|comp=cruálaí|gsf=cruálaí|gsm=cruálaigh|pl=~a}} cruálach (genitive singular masculine cruálaigh, genitive singular feminine cruálaí, plural cruálacha, comparative cruálaí) Inflection templates: {{ga-mut}} Forms: cruálaigh [genitive, masculine, singular], cruálaí [feminine, genitive, singular], cruálacha [plural], cruálaí [comparative], no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative [positive], cruálach [masculine, singular], cruálacha [plural], chruálacha [plural], vocative [positive], genitive [positive], cruálaí [feminine, singular], cruálacha [plural, strong], cruálach [plural, weak], dative [positive], chruálach [masculine, singular], chruálach [feminine, singular], chruálaigh [archaic, feminine, singular], níos cruálaí [comparative], is cruálaí [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], cruálach [error-unrecognized-form], chruálach [error-unrecognized-form], gcruálach [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. cruel, harsh Synonyms (cruel): danartha
    Sense id: en-cruálach-ga-adj-zQjFDxtx Categories (other): Irish adjectives suffixed with -ach, Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Irish adjectives suffixed with -ach: 47 27 25 Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 75 6 19 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 85 0 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 96 0 4 Disambiguation of 'cruel': 87 10 3
  2. stingy Synonyms (stingy): sprionlaithe, gortach, ceachartha
    Sense id: en-cruálach-ga-adj-1UTzfyXg Disambiguation of 'stingy': 4 95 1
  3. (dated) hardy Tags: dated Synonyms (hardy): miotalach, crua
    Sense id: en-cruálach-ga-adj-ecZwJ1XG Disambiguation of 'hardy': 4 2 94
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: cruadálach, cruagálach, cruadhalach, cruadhálach (english: superseded), cruadhdálach, cruadh-dhálach [obsolete] 
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cruáil",
        "3": "-ach",
        "pos": "adjective",
        "t1": "cruelty"
      },
      "expansion": "cruáil (“cruelty”) + -ach",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From cruáil (“cruelty”) + -ach.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cruálaigh",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruálaí",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruálacha",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruálaí",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruálach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruálacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chruálacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruálaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruálacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruálach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chruálach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chruálach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chruálaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "níos cruálaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is cruálaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruálach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chruálach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcruálach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "cruálacha",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "13": "comparative",
        "14": "cruálaí",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "genitive singular masculine",
        "4": "cruálaigh",
        "5": "genitive singular feminine",
        "6": "cruálaí",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
        "9": "plural",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cruálach (genitive singular masculine cruálaigh, genitive singular feminine cruálaí, plural cruálacha, comparative cruálaí)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "comp": "cruálaí",
        "gsf": "cruálaí",
        "gsm": "cruálaigh",
        "pl": "~a"
      },
      "expansion": "cruálach (genitive singular masculine cruálaigh, genitive singular feminine cruálaí, plural cruálacha, comparative cruálaí)",
      "name": "ga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 27 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish adjectives suffixed with -ach",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 6 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 0 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 0 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cruel, harsh"
      ],
      "id": "en-cruálach-ga-adj-zQjFDxtx",
      "links": [
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ],
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "87 10 3",
          "sense": "cruel",
          "word": "danartha"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stingy"
      ],
      "id": "en-cruálach-ga-adj-1UTzfyXg",
      "links": [
        [
          "stingy",
          "stingy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 95 1",
          "sense": "stingy",
          "word": "sprionlaithe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 95 1",
          "sense": "stingy",
          "word": "gortach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 95 1",
          "sense": "stingy",
          "word": "ceachartha"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "hardy"
      ],
      "id": "en-cruálach-ga-adj-ecZwJ1XG",
      "links": [
        [
          "hardy",
          "hardy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) hardy"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 94",
          "sense": "hardy",
          "word": "miotalach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 94",
          "sense": "hardy",
          "word": "crua"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾˠuəd̪ˠalˠa(x)/",
      "note": "corresponding to the form cruadálach",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾˠuəd̪ˠal̪ˠa(x)/",
      "note": "corresponding to the form cruadálach",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cruadálach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cruagálach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cruadhalach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "superseded",
      "word": "cruadhálach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cruadhdálach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "cruadh-dhálach"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cruálach"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish adjectives",
    "Irish adjectives suffixed with -ach",
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cruáil",
        "3": "-ach",
        "pos": "adjective",
        "t1": "cruelty"
      },
      "expansion": "cruáil (“cruelty”) + -ach",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From cruáil (“cruelty”) + -ach.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cruálaigh",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruálaí",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruálacha",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruálaí",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruálach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruálacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chruálacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruálaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruálacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruálach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chruálach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chruálach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chruálaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "níos cruálaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is cruálaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruálach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chruálach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcruálach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "cruálacha",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "13": "comparative",
        "14": "cruálaí",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "genitive singular masculine",
        "4": "cruálaigh",
        "5": "genitive singular feminine",
        "6": "cruálaí",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
        "9": "plural",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cruálach (genitive singular masculine cruálaigh, genitive singular feminine cruálaí, plural cruálacha, comparative cruálaí)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "comp": "cruálaí",
        "gsf": "cruálaí",
        "gsm": "cruálaigh",
        "pl": "~a"
      },
      "expansion": "cruálach (genitive singular masculine cruálaigh, genitive singular feminine cruálaí, plural cruálacha, comparative cruálaí)",
      "name": "ga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cruel, harsh"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ],
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stingy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stingy",
          "stingy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hardy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hardy",
          "hardy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) hardy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾˠuəd̪ˠalˠa(x)/",
      "note": "corresponding to the form cruadálach",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾˠuəd̪ˠal̪ˠa(x)/",
      "note": "corresponding to the form cruadálach",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "cruel",
      "word": "danartha"
    },
    {
      "sense": "stingy",
      "word": "sprionlaithe"
    },
    {
      "sense": "stingy",
      "word": "gortach"
    },
    {
      "sense": "stingy",
      "word": "ceachartha"
    },
    {
      "sense": "hardy",
      "word": "miotalach"
    },
    {
      "sense": "hardy",
      "word": "crua"
    },
    {
      "word": "cruadálach"
    },
    {
      "word": "cruagálach"
    },
    {
      "word": "cruadhalach"
    },
    {
      "english": "superseded",
      "word": "cruadhálach"
    },
    {
      "word": "cruadhdálach"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "cruadh-dhálach"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cruálach"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cruálach meaning in Irish (4.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "cruálach"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "cruálach",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "cruálach"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "cruálach",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
  "path": [
    "cruálach"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "cruálach",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
  "path": [
    "cruálach"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "cruálach",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
  "path": [
    "cruálach"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "cruálach",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
  "path": [
    "cruálach"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "cruálach",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cruálach/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "cruálach"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "cruálach",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "cruálach"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "cruálach",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
  "path": [
    "cruálach"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "cruálach",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.