See crua in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "casacht chrua thirim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "constipated",
"word": "crua sa bholg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "crua sa chorp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "hardwood",
"word": "crua-adhmad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "liver",
"word": "crua-ae"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "scirrhus",
"word": "crua-ailse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "severe weather",
"word": "crua-aimsir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "crua-chlár"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "stoneware",
"word": "crua-chré"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "(article of) hardware",
"word": "crua-earra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cruabhéalach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cruabheirithe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "hard-baked; hard-boiled",
"word": "cruabhruite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cruach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "thin and hardy, wiry",
"word": "cruachaol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "predicament; difficulty, distress",
"word": "cruachás"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "difficult question; conundrum",
"word": "cruacheist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "hardpan",
"word": "cruachiseal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "hardboard",
"word": "cruachlár"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "hard valve",
"word": "cruachomhla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cruachraicneach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cruachroíoch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "hard-heartedness",
"word": "cruachroíocht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "hardness; hardiness; stinginess",
"word": "cruacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cruadhéanta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "harden",
"word": "cruaigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "hardship, adversity; cruelty; stinginess",
"word": "cruáil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "dwarf club-rush",
"word": "crualuachair"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cruamhuineálach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "solid; hard ground",
"word": "cruán"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "drink of strong spirits",
"word": "deoch chrua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "hard water",
"word": "uisce crua"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "hard"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "crúaid",
"4": "",
"5": "hard, stern"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish crúaid (“hard, stern”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kroudis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kroudis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish crúaid (“hard, stern”), from Proto-Celtic *kroudis, from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crua",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "cruacha",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chrua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "crua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chrua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "níos crua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "is crua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "cruaidh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "{{{pl}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl2}}}",
"13": "comparative",
"14": "crua",
"15": "or",
"16": "cruacha",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{gsm}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{gsf}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "crua (comparative crua or cruacha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "~",
"comp2": "cruacha"
},
"expansion": "crua (comparative crua or cruacha)",
"name": "ga-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hard, firm"
],
"id": "en-crua-ga-adj-adttkl9j",
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"firm",
"firm"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"difficult"
],
"id": "en-crua-ga-adj-HkRTqYyd",
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"severe"
],
"id": "en-crua-ga-adj-O7YdsbwD",
"links": [
[
"severe",
"severe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɾˠuəɟ/",
"note": "corresponding to the pre-reform spelling cruaidh",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɾˠuɛ̯ɟ]",
"note": "corresponding to the pre-reform spelling cruaidh",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɾˠuə/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɾˠuəj/",
"note": "corresponding to the pre-reform spelling cruaidh",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɾˠui̯]",
"note": "corresponding to the pre-reform spelling cruaidh",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "crua"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "hardness"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "crúaide"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish crúaide",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "crúaid",
"t": "hard"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish crúaid (“hard”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish crúaide, from Old Irish crúaid (“hard”) + -e (noun-forming suffix)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crua",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "crua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a chrua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "crua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an chrua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na crua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcrua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chrua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruaidhe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "crua",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "crua f (genitive singular crua)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "crua f (genitive singular crua)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hardness"
],
"id": "en-crua-ga-noun-JdME3Q5B",
"links": [
[
"hardness",
"hardness"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "crua"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "hardness"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "crúaide"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish crúaide",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "crúaid",
"t": "hard"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish crúaid (“hard”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish crúaide, from Old Irish crúaid (“hard”) + -e (noun-forming suffix)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cruaite",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "crua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a chrua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cruaite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an crua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an chruaite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcrua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chrua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crua",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chrua",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gcrua",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "cruaidhe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "cruaite",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "crua m (genitive singular cruaite)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cruaite",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "crua m (genitive singular cruaite)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "hardening",
"word": "cruachan"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 17 4 33 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 32 0 14 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 31 0 14 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of cruachan (“hardening”)"
],
"id": "en-crua-ga-noun-TH3R~MUP",
"links": [
[
"cruachan",
"cruachan#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "crua"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish adjectives",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish fourth-declension nouns",
"Irish irregular nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *krewh₂-",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "casacht chrua thirim"
},
{
"english": "constipated",
"word": "crua sa bholg"
},
{
"word": "crua sa chorp"
},
{
"english": "hardwood",
"word": "crua-adhmad"
},
{
"english": "liver",
"word": "crua-ae"
},
{
"english": "scirrhus",
"word": "crua-ailse"
},
{
"english": "severe weather",
"word": "crua-aimsir"
},
{
"word": "crua-chlár"
},
{
"english": "stoneware",
"word": "crua-chré"
},
{
"english": "(article of) hardware",
"word": "crua-earra"
},
{
"word": "cruabhéalach"
},
{
"word": "cruabheirithe"
},
{
"english": "hard-baked; hard-boiled",
"word": "cruabhruite"
},
{
"word": "cruach"
},
{
"english": "thin and hardy, wiry",
"word": "cruachaol"
},
{
"english": "predicament; difficulty, distress",
"word": "cruachás"
},
{
"english": "difficult question; conundrum",
"word": "cruacheist"
},
{
"english": "hardpan",
"word": "cruachiseal"
},
{
"english": "hardboard",
"word": "cruachlár"
},
{
"english": "hard valve",
"word": "cruachomhla"
},
{
"word": "cruachraicneach"
},
{
"word": "cruachroíoch"
},
{
"english": "hard-heartedness",
"word": "cruachroíocht"
},
{
"english": "hardness; hardiness; stinginess",
"word": "cruacht"
},
{
"word": "cruadhéanta"
},
{
"english": "harden",
"word": "cruaigh"
},
{
"english": "hardship, adversity; cruelty; stinginess",
"word": "cruáil"
},
{
"english": "dwarf club-rush",
"word": "crualuachair"
},
{
"word": "cruamhuineálach"
},
{
"english": "solid; hard ground",
"word": "cruán"
},
{
"english": "drink of strong spirits",
"word": "deoch chrua"
},
{
"english": "hard water",
"word": "uisce crua"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "hard"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "crúaid",
"4": "",
"5": "hard, stern"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish crúaid (“hard, stern”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kroudis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kroudis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish crúaid (“hard, stern”), from Proto-Celtic *kroudis, from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crua",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "cruacha",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chrua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "crua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chrua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "níos crua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "is crua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "cruaidh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "{{{pl}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl2}}}",
"13": "comparative",
"14": "crua",
"15": "or",
"16": "cruacha",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{gsm}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{gsf}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "crua (comparative crua or cruacha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "~",
"comp2": "cruacha"
},
"expansion": "crua (comparative crua or cruacha)",
"name": "ga-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hard, firm"
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"firm",
"firm"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"difficult"
],
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"severe"
],
"links": [
[
"severe",
"severe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɾˠuəɟ/",
"note": "corresponding to the pre-reform spelling cruaidh",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɾˠuɛ̯ɟ]",
"note": "corresponding to the pre-reform spelling cruaidh",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɾˠuə/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɾˠuəj/",
"note": "corresponding to the pre-reform spelling cruaidh",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɾˠui̯]",
"note": "corresponding to the pre-reform spelling cruaidh",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "crua"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish fourth-declension nouns",
"Irish irregular nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "hardness"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "crúaide"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish crúaide",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "crúaid",
"t": "hard"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish crúaid (“hard”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish crúaide, from Old Irish crúaid (“hard”) + -e (noun-forming suffix)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crua",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "crua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a chrua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "crua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an chrua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na crua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcrua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chrua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruaidhe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "crua",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "crua f (genitive singular crua)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "crua f (genitive singular crua)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hardness"
],
"links": [
[
"hardness",
"hardness"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "crua"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish fourth-declension nouns",
"Irish irregular nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "hardness"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "crúaide"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish crúaide",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "crúaid",
"t": "hard"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish crúaid (“hard”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish crúaide, from Old Irish crúaid (“hard”) + -e (noun-forming suffix)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cruaite",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "crua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a chrua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cruaite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an crua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an chruaite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcrua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chrua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crua",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chrua",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gcrua",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "cruaidhe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "cruaite",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "crua m (genitive singular cruaite)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cruaite",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "crua m (genitive singular cruaite)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "hardening",
"word": "cruachan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of cruachan (“hardening”)"
],
"links": [
[
"cruachan",
"cruachan#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "crua"
}
Download raw JSONL data for crua meaning in Irish (11.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"crua"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "crua",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"crua"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "crua",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'strong noun'",
"path": [
"crua"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "crua",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'weak noun'",
"path": [
"crua"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "crua",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: crua/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"crua"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "crua",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"crua"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "crua",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"crua"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "crua",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.