See crua in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for crua meaning in Irish (11.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "casacht chrua thirim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "crua sa bholg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "crua sa chorp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "crua-adhmad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "crua-ae"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "crua-ailse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "crua-aimsir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "crua-chlár"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "crua-chré"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "crua-earra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cruabhéalach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cruabheirithe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cruabhruite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cruach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cruachaol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cruachás"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cruacheist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cruachiseal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cruachlár"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cruachomhla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cruachraicneach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cruachroíoch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cruachroíocht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cruacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cruadhéanta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cruaigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cruáil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "crualuachair"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cruamhuineálach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cruán"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "deoch chrua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "uisce crua"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "crúaid",
"4": "",
"5": "hard, hardy, harsh; stern, strict"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish crúaid (“hard, hardy, harsh; stern, strict”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kroudis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kroudis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish crúaid (“hard, hardy, harsh; stern, strict”), from Proto-Celtic *kroudis, from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crua",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "cruacha",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chrua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "crua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chrua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "crua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "crua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "níos crua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "is crua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "{{{pl}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl2}}}",
"13": "comparative",
"14": "crua",
"15": "or",
"16": "cruacha",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{gsm}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{gsf}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "crua (comparative crua or cruacha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "~",
"comp2": "cruacha"
},
"expansion": "crua (comparative crua or cruacha)",
"name": "ga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "rua"
},
"name": "ga-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 12 3 23 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard, firm"
],
"id": "en-crua-ga-adj-adttkl9j",
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"firm",
"firm"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"difficult"
],
"id": "en-crua-ga-adj-HkRTqYyd",
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"severe"
],
"id": "en-crua-ga-adj-O7YdsbwD",
"links": [
[
"severe",
"severe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɾˠuəɟ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɾˠuɛ̯ɟ]",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɾˠuə/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɾˠuəj/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɾˠui̯]",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "superseded",
"word": "cruaidh"
}
],
"word": "crua"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "crúaid",
"4": "",
"5": "hard, hardy, harsh; stern, strict"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish crúaid (“hard, hardy, harsh; stern, strict”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kroudis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kroudis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish crúaid (“hard, hardy, harsh; stern, strict”), from Proto-Celtic *kroudis, from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crua",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-plural",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f4-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a chrua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "crua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f4-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an chrua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na crua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcrua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chrua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "crua",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "crua f (genitive singular crua)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "crua f (genitive singular crua)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "rua"
},
"name": "ga-decl-f4-nopl"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hardness"
],
"id": "en-crua-ga-noun-JdME3Q5B",
"links": [
[
"hardness",
"hardness"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɾˠuəɟ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɾˠuɛ̯ɟ]",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɾˠuə/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɾˠuəj/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɾˠui̯]",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "superseded",
"word": "cruaidh"
}
],
"word": "crua"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "crúaid",
"4": "",
"5": "hard, hardy, harsh; stern, strict"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish crúaid (“hard, hardy, harsh; stern, strict”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kroudis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kroudis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish crúaid (“hard, hardy, harsh; stern, strict”), from Proto-Celtic *kroudis, from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cruaite",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-plural",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m-irreg-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a chrua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cruaite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m-irreg-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an crua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an chruaite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcrua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chrua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crua",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chrua",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "gcrua",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "cruaite",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "crua m (genitive singular cruaite)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cruaite",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "crua m (genitive singular cruaite)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "rua",
"3": "ruaite"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m-irreg-nopl"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "hardening",
"word": "cruachan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of cruachan (“hardening”)"
],
"id": "en-crua-ga-noun-TH3R~MUP",
"links": [
[
"cruachan",
"cruachan#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɾˠuəɟ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɾˠuɛ̯ɟ]",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɾˠuə/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɾˠuəj/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɾˠui̯]",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "superseded",
"word": "cruaidh"
}
],
"word": "crua"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish adjectives",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish fourth-declension nouns",
"Irish irregular nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "casacht chrua thirim"
},
{
"word": "crua sa bholg"
},
{
"word": "crua sa chorp"
},
{
"word": "crua-adhmad"
},
{
"word": "crua-ae"
},
{
"word": "crua-ailse"
},
{
"word": "crua-aimsir"
},
{
"word": "crua-chlár"
},
{
"word": "crua-chré"
},
{
"word": "crua-earra"
},
{
"word": "cruabhéalach"
},
{
"word": "cruabheirithe"
},
{
"word": "cruabhruite"
},
{
"word": "cruach"
},
{
"word": "cruachaol"
},
{
"word": "cruachás"
},
{
"word": "cruacheist"
},
{
"word": "cruachiseal"
},
{
"word": "cruachlár"
},
{
"word": "cruachomhla"
},
{
"word": "cruachraicneach"
},
{
"word": "cruachroíoch"
},
{
"word": "cruachroíocht"
},
{
"word": "cruacht"
},
{
"word": "cruadhéanta"
},
{
"word": "cruaigh"
},
{
"word": "cruáil"
},
{
"word": "crualuachair"
},
{
"word": "cruamhuineálach"
},
{
"word": "cruán"
},
{
"word": "deoch chrua"
},
{
"word": "uisce crua"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "crúaid",
"4": "",
"5": "hard, hardy, harsh; stern, strict"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish crúaid (“hard, hardy, harsh; stern, strict”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kroudis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kroudis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish crúaid (“hard, hardy, harsh; stern, strict”), from Proto-Celtic *kroudis, from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crua",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "cruacha",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chrua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "crua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chrua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "crua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "crua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "níos crua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "is crua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "{{{pl}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl2}}}",
"13": "comparative",
"14": "crua",
"15": "or",
"16": "cruacha",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{gsm}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{gsf}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "crua (comparative crua or cruacha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "~",
"comp2": "cruacha"
},
"expansion": "crua (comparative crua or cruacha)",
"name": "ga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "rua"
},
"name": "ga-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hard, firm"
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"firm",
"firm"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"difficult"
],
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"severe"
],
"links": [
[
"severe",
"severe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɾˠuəɟ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɾˠuɛ̯ɟ]",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɾˠuə/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɾˠuəj/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɾˠui̯]",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "superseded",
"word": "cruaidh"
}
],
"word": "crua"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish adjectives",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish fourth-declension nouns",
"Irish irregular nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "crúaid",
"4": "",
"5": "hard, hardy, harsh; stern, strict"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish crúaid (“hard, hardy, harsh; stern, strict”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kroudis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kroudis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish crúaid (“hard, hardy, harsh; stern, strict”), from Proto-Celtic *kroudis, from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crua",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-plural",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f4-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a chrua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "crua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f4-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an chrua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na crua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcrua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chrua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "crua",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "crua f (genitive singular crua)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "crua f (genitive singular crua)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "rua"
},
"name": "ga-decl-f4-nopl"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hardness"
],
"links": [
[
"hardness",
"hardness"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɾˠuəɟ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɾˠuɛ̯ɟ]",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɾˠuə/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɾˠuəj/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɾˠui̯]",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "superseded",
"word": "cruaidh"
}
],
"word": "crua"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish adjectives",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish fourth-declension nouns",
"Irish irregular nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "crúaid",
"4": "",
"5": "hard, hardy, harsh; stern, strict"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish crúaid (“hard, hardy, harsh; stern, strict”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kroudis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kroudis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish crúaid (“hard, hardy, harsh; stern, strict”), from Proto-Celtic *kroudis, from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cruaite",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-plural",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m-irreg-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a chrua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cruaite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m-irreg-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an crua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an chruaite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcrua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chrua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crua",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chrua",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "gcrua",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "cruaite",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "crua m (genitive singular cruaite)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cruaite",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "crua m (genitive singular cruaite)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "rua",
"3": "ruaite"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m-irreg-nopl"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "hardening",
"word": "cruachan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of cruachan (“hardening”)"
],
"links": [
[
"cruachan",
"cruachan#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɾˠuəɟ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɾˠuɛ̯ɟ]",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɾˠuə/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɾˠuəj/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɾˠui̯]",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "superseded",
"word": "cruaidh"
}
],
"word": "crua"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.