See cruach in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "steel" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "crua", "3": "-ach", "pos": "noun", "t1": "hard" }, "expansion": "crua (“hard”) + -ach", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From crua (“hard”) + -ach.", "forms": [ { "form": "cruach", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nominative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "cruach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vocative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "a chruach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genitive", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "dative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nominative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "an chruach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genitive", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "na cruach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "leis an gcruach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "don chruach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "-", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "noun", "3": "genitive singular", "4": "cruach", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1request": "1", "f4request": "1", "g": "f", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "cruach f (genitive singular cruach)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "~", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "cruach f (genitive singular cruach)", "name": "ga-noun" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Irish nouns suffixed with -ach", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "75 2 17 6", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ga", "name": "Alloys", "orig": "ga:Alloys", "parents": [ "Metals", "Matter", "Metallurgy", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Technology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "carbon steel", "word": "cruach charbóin" }, { "english": "steel guitar", "word": "giotár cruach" } ], "glosses": [ "steel (metal alloy)" ], "id": "en-cruach-ga-noun-BzdBfcyM", "links": [ [ "steel", "steel" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Munster" ], "word": "cruaidh" }, { "tags": [ "Ulster" ], "word": "cruaidhe" }, { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "cruadhach" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɾˠuəx/" }, { "ipa": "/kɾˠɔx/(in the phrase cruach fhéir", "note": "“hayrick”) /kɾˠɔxˈeiɾʲ/", "tags": [ "Ulster" ] } ], "word": "cruach" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "croagh", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: croagh", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: croagh" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "kurkeen", "bor": "1", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "→⇒ Yola: kurkeen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→⇒ Yola: kurkeen" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "stack" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "mga", "3": "crúach" }, "expansion": "Middle Irish crúach", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "sga", "3": "crúach", "t": "stack; mountain, hill" }, "expansion": "Old Irish crúach (“stack; mountain, hill”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*krowkos", "t": "heap" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *krowkos (“heap”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*krewH-", "t": "to heap up" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krewH- (“to heap up”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*hraukaz", "t": "heap" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hraukaz (“heap”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "kruvà", "t": "heap" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian kruvà (“heap”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish crúach, from Old Irish crúach (“stack; mountain, hill”), from Proto-Celtic *krowkos (“heap”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *krewH- (“to heap up”), shared with Proto-Germanic *hraukaz (“heap”), Lithuanian kruvà (“heap”).", "forms": [ { "form": "cruaiche", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cruacha", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nominative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "cruach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cruacha", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vocative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "a chruach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "a chruacha", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genitive", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "cruaiche", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cruach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "cruaich", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "archaic", "dialectal", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nominative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "an chruach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "na cruacha", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genitive", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "na cruaiche", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "na gcruach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "leis an gcruach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leis an gcruaich", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "archaic", "definite", "dialectal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "don chruach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "don chruaich", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "archaic", "definite", "dialectal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leis na cruacha", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "10": "", "11": "nominative plural", "12": "cruacha", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "noun", "3": "genitive singular", "4": "cruaiche", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1request": "1", "f4request": "1", "g": "f", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "cruach f (genitive singular cruaiche, nominative plural cruacha)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "cruaiche", "3": "~a" }, "expansion": "cruach f (genitive singular cruaiche, nominative plural cruacha)", "name": "ga-noun" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "stack (of corn or hay), pile" ], "id": "en-cruach-ga-noun-qMBh-TUI", "links": [ [ "stack", "stack" ], [ "pile", "pile" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ga", "name": "Geography", "orig": "ga:Geography", "parents": [ "Earth sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "31 3 57 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 11 36 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "hill, mountain" ], "id": "en-cruach-ga-noun-0bBTfiCP", "links": [ [ "geography", "geography" ], [ "hill", "hill" ], [ "mountain", "mountain" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geography) hill, mountain" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "geography", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɾˠuəx/" }, { "ipa": "/kɾˠɔx/(in the phrase cruach fhéir", "note": "“hayrick”) /kɾˠɔxˈeiɾʲ/", "tags": [ "Ulster" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ], "word": "cruach" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "stack" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "mga", "3": "crúach" }, "expansion": "Middle Irish crúach", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "sga", "3": "crúach", "t": "stack; mountain, hill" }, "expansion": "Old Irish crúach (“stack; mountain, hill”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*krowkos", "t": "heap" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *krowkos (“heap”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*krewH-", "t": "to heap up" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krewH- (“to heap up”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*hraukaz", "t": "heap" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hraukaz (“heap”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "kruvà", "t": "heap" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian kruvà (“heap”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish crúach, from Old Irish crúach (“stack; mountain, hill”), from Proto-Celtic *krowkos (“heap”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *krewH- (“to heap up”), shared with Proto-Germanic *hraukaz (“heap”), Lithuanian kruvà (“heap”).", "forms": [ { "form": "cruachann", "tags": [ "analytic", "present" ] }, { "form": "cruachfaidh", "tags": [ "analytic", "future" ] }, { "form": "cruachadh", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "cruachta", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-conj-1a", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cruachaim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cruachann tú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cruachair", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cruachann sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cruachaimid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "cruachann sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "cruachann siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cruachaid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a chruachann", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a chruachas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a gcruachann", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "relative" ] }, { "form": "cruachtar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "chruach mé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chruachas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chruach tú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chruachais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chruach sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chruachamar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chruach muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chruach sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "chruachabhair", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "chruach siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chruachadar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a chruach", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "relative" ] }, { "form": "ar chruach", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "relative" ] }, { "form": "cruachadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "chruachainn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gcruachainn‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chruachtá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gcruachtᇇ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chruachadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gcruachadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "s퇇", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chruachaimis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chruachadh muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gcruachaimis‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gcruachadh muid‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chruachadh sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gcruachadh sibh‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "chruachaidís", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chruachadh siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gcruachaidís‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gcruachadh siad‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a chruachadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a gcruachadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "relative" ] }, { "form": "chruachtaí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "habitual", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "gcruachta퇇", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "habitual", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "cruachfaidh mé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cruachfad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cruachfaidh tú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cruachfair", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cruachfaidh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cruachfaimid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cruachfaidh muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cruachfaidh sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "cruachfaidh siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cruachfaid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a chruachfaidh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a chruachfas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a gcruachfaidh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "relative" ] }, { "form": "cruachfar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "future" ] }, { "form": "chruachfainn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gcruachfainn‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chruachfá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gcruachfᇇ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chruachfadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gcruachfadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "s퇇", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chruachfaimis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chruachfadh muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gcruachfaimis‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gcruachfadh muid‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chruachfadh sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gcruachfadh sibh‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "chruachfaidís", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chruachfadh siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gcruachfaidís‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gcruachfadh siad‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a chruachfadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a gcruachfadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "relative" ] }, { "form": "chruachfaí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "conditional" ] }, { "form": "gcruachfa퇇", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "conditional" ] }, { "form": "go gcruacha mé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go gcruachad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go gcruacha tú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go gcruachair", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go gcruacha sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "go gcruachaimid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go gcruacha muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go gcruacha sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go gcruacha siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "go gcruachaid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "relative", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go gcruachtar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá gcruachainn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá gcruachtá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá gcruachadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dá gcruachaimis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá gcruachadh muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá gcruachadh sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá gcruachaidís", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dá gcruachadh siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "relative", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá gcruachtaí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cruachaim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cruach", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cruachadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cruachaimis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cruachaigí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "cruachaidh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "cruachaidís", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "relative" ] }, { "form": "cruachtar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "cruachadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "cruachta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cruach", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "chruach", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "gcruach", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "10": "cruachta", "2": "verb", "3": "present analytic", "4": "cruachann", "5": "future analytic", "6": "cruachfaidh", "7": "verbal noun", "8": "cruachadh", "9": "past participle", "head": "" }, "expansion": "cruach (present analytic cruachann, future analytic cruachfaidh, verbal noun cruachadh, past participle cruachta)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "fut": "~faidh", "pp": "~ta", "pres": "~ann", "vn": "~adh" }, "expansion": "cruach (present analytic cruachann, future analytic cruachfaidh, verbal noun cruachadh, past participle cruachta)", "name": "ga-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "c", "2": "rua", "3": "ch", "4": "broad" }, "name": "ga-conj-1a" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "e" }, "name": "ga-mut-link" }, { "args": {}, "name": "ga-mut" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "derived": [ { "english": "take care of the pennies and the pounds will take care of themselves", "word": "is é cosaint na pingine a chruachas na puint" } ], "glosses": [ "stack; pile" ], "id": "en-cruach-ga-verb-hYujR~53", "links": [ [ "stack", "stack" ], [ "pile", "pile" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) stack; pile" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɾˠuəx/" }, { "ipa": "/kɾˠɔx/(in the phrase cruach fhéir", "note": "“hayrick”) /kɾˠɔxˈeiɾʲ/", "tags": [ "Ulster" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ], "word": "cruach" }
{ "categories": [ "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Irish feminine nouns", "Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A", "Irish fourth-declension nouns", "Irish lemmas", "Irish nouns", "Irish nouns suffixed with -ach", "Irish second-declension nouns", "Irish terms derived from Middle Irish", "Irish terms derived from Old Irish", "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish", "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish", "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "Irish verbs", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "ga:Alloys" ], "derived": [ { "english": "carbon steel", "word": "cruach charbóin" }, { "english": "steel guitar", "word": "giotár cruach" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "steel" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "crua", "3": "-ach", "pos": "noun", "t1": "hard" }, "expansion": "crua (“hard”) + -ach", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From crua (“hard”) + -ach.", "forms": [ { "form": "cruach", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nominative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "cruach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vocative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "a chruach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genitive", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "dative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nominative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "an chruach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "genitive", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "na cruach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "leis an gcruach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "don chruach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "-", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "noun", "3": "genitive singular", "4": "cruach", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1request": "1", "f4request": "1", "g": "f", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "cruach f (genitive singular cruach)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "~", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "cruach f (genitive singular cruach)", "name": "ga-noun" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "steel (metal alloy)" ], "links": [ [ "steel", "steel" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɾˠuəx/" }, { "ipa": "/kɾˠɔx/(in the phrase cruach fhéir", "note": "“hayrick”) /kɾˠɔxˈeiɾʲ/", "tags": [ "Ulster" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Munster" ], "word": "cruaidh" }, { "tags": [ "Ulster" ], "word": "cruaidhe" }, { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "cruadhach" } ], "word": "cruach" } { "categories": [ "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Irish feminine nouns", "Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A", "Irish lemmas", "Irish nouns", "Irish second-declension nouns", "Irish terms derived from Middle Irish", "Irish terms derived from Old Irish", "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish", "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish", "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "Irish verbs", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "ga:Alloys" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "croagh", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: croagh", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: croagh" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "kurkeen", "bor": "1", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "→⇒ Yola: kurkeen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→⇒ Yola: kurkeen" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "stack" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "mga", "3": "crúach" }, "expansion": "Middle Irish crúach", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "sga", "3": "crúach", "t": "stack; mountain, hill" }, "expansion": "Old Irish crúach (“stack; mountain, hill”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*krowkos", "t": "heap" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *krowkos (“heap”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*krewH-", "t": "to heap up" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krewH- (“to heap up”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*hraukaz", "t": "heap" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hraukaz (“heap”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "kruvà", "t": "heap" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian kruvà (“heap”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish crúach, from Old Irish crúach (“stack; mountain, hill”), from Proto-Celtic *krowkos (“heap”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *krewH- (“to heap up”), shared with Proto-Germanic *hraukaz (“heap”), Lithuanian kruvà (“heap”).", "forms": [ { "form": "cruaiche", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cruacha", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nominative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "cruach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cruacha", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vocative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "a chruach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "a chruacha", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genitive", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "cruaiche", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cruach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "cruaich", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "archaic", "dialectal", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nominative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "an chruach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "na cruacha", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "genitive", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "na cruaiche", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "na gcruach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dative", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "leis an gcruach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leis an gcruaich", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "archaic", "definite", "dialectal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "don chruach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "don chruaich", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "archaic", "definite", "dialectal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leis na cruacha", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "10": "", "11": "nominative plural", "12": "cruacha", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "noun", "3": "genitive singular", "4": "cruaiche", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1request": "1", "f4request": "1", "g": "f", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "cruach f (genitive singular cruaiche, nominative plural cruacha)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "cruaiche", "3": "~a" }, "expansion": "cruach f (genitive singular cruaiche, nominative plural cruacha)", "name": "ga-noun" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "stack (of corn or hay), pile" ], "links": [ [ "stack", "stack" ], [ "pile", "pile" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "ga:Geography" ], "glosses": [ "hill, mountain" ], "links": [ [ "geography", "geography" ], [ "hill", "hill" ], [ "mountain", "mountain" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geography) hill, mountain" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "geography", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɾˠuəx/" }, { "ipa": "/kɾˠɔx/(in the phrase cruach fhéir", "note": "“hayrick”) /kɾˠɔxˈeiɾʲ/", "tags": [ "Ulster" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ], "word": "cruach" } { "categories": [ "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Irish feminine nouns", "Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A", "Irish lemmas", "Irish nouns", "Irish second-declension nouns", "Irish terms derived from Middle Irish", "Irish terms derived from Old Irish", "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish", "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish", "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "Irish verbs", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "ga:Alloys" ], "derived": [ { "english": "take care of the pennies and the pounds will take care of themselves", "word": "is é cosaint na pingine a chruachas na puint" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "stack" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "mga", "3": "crúach" }, "expansion": "Middle Irish crúach", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "sga", "3": "crúach", "t": "stack; mountain, hill" }, "expansion": "Old Irish crúach (“stack; mountain, hill”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*krowkos", "t": "heap" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *krowkos (“heap”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*krewH-", "t": "to heap up" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krewH- (“to heap up”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*hraukaz", "t": "heap" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hraukaz (“heap”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "kruvà", "t": "heap" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian kruvà (“heap”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish crúach, from Old Irish crúach (“stack; mountain, hill”), from Proto-Celtic *krowkos (“heap”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *krewH- (“to heap up”), shared with Proto-Germanic *hraukaz (“heap”), Lithuanian kruvà (“heap”).", "forms": [ { "form": "cruachann", "tags": [ "analytic", "present" ] }, { "form": "cruachfaidh", "tags": [ "analytic", "future" ] }, { "form": "cruachadh", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "cruachta", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-conj-1a", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cruachaim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cruachann tú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cruachair", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cruachann sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cruachaimid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "cruachann sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "cruachann siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cruachaid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a chruachann", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a chruachas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a gcruachann", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "relative" ] }, { "form": "cruachtar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "chruach mé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chruachas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chruach tú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chruachais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chruach sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chruachamar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chruach muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chruach sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "chruachabhair", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "chruach siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chruachadar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a chruach", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "relative" ] }, { "form": "ar chruach", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "relative" ] }, { "form": "cruachadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "chruachainn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gcruachainn‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chruachtá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gcruachtᇇ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chruachadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gcruachadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "s퇇", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chruachaimis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chruachadh muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gcruachaimis‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gcruachadh muid‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chruachadh sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gcruachadh sibh‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "chruachaidís", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chruachadh siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gcruachaidís‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gcruachadh siad‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a chruachadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a gcruachadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "relative" ] }, { "form": "chruachtaí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "habitual", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "gcruachta퇇", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "habitual", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "cruachfaidh mé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cruachfad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cruachfaidh tú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cruachfair", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cruachfaidh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cruachfaimid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cruachfaidh muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cruachfaidh sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "cruachfaidh siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cruachfaid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a chruachfaidh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a chruachfas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a gcruachfaidh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "relative" ] }, { "form": "cruachfar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "future" ] }, { "form": "chruachfainn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gcruachfainn‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chruachfá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gcruachfᇇ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chruachfadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gcruachfadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "s퇇", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chruachfaimis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chruachfadh muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gcruachfaimis‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gcruachfadh muid‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "chruachfadh sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gcruachfadh sibh‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "chruachfaidís", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chruachfadh siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gcruachfaidís‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gcruachfadh siad‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a chruachfadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a gcruachfadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "relative" ] }, { "form": "chruachfaí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "conditional" ] }, { "form": "gcruachfa퇇", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "conditional" ] }, { "form": "go gcruacha mé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go gcruachad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go gcruacha tú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go gcruachair", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go gcruacha sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "go gcruachaimid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go gcruacha muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go gcruacha sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go gcruacha siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "go gcruachaid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "relative", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go gcruachtar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá gcruachainn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá gcruachtá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá gcruachadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dá gcruachaimis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá gcruachadh muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá gcruachadh sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá gcruachaidís", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dá gcruachadh siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "relative", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá gcruachtaí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "cruachaim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cruach", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cruachadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cruachaimis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cruachaigí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "cruachaidh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "cruachaidís", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "relative" ] }, { "form": "cruachtar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "cruachadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "cruachta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cruach", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "chruach", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "gcruach", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "10": "cruachta", "2": "verb", "3": "present analytic", "4": "cruachann", "5": "future analytic", "6": "cruachfaidh", "7": "verbal noun", "8": "cruachadh", "9": "past participle", "head": "" }, "expansion": "cruach (present analytic cruachann, future analytic cruachfaidh, verbal noun cruachadh, past participle cruachta)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "fut": "~faidh", "pp": "~ta", "pres": "~ann", "vn": "~adh" }, "expansion": "cruach (present analytic cruachann, future analytic cruachfaidh, verbal noun cruachadh, past participle cruachta)", "name": "ga-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "c", "2": "rua", "3": "ch", "4": "broad" }, "name": "ga-conj-1a" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "e" }, "name": "ga-mut-link" }, { "args": {}, "name": "ga-mut" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Irish transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "stack; pile" ], "links": [ [ "stack", "stack" ], [ "pile", "pile" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) stack; pile" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɾˠuəx/" }, { "ipa": "/kɾˠɔx/(in the phrase cruach fhéir", "note": "“hayrick”) /kɾˠɔxˈeiɾʲ/", "tags": [ "Ulster" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ], "word": "cruach" }
Download raw JSONL data for cruach meaning in Irish (26.9kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/2457", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative", "path": [ "cruach" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cruach", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2457", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative", "path": [ "cruach" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cruach", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2457", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive", "path": [ "cruach" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cruach", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2457", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative", "path": [ "cruach" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cruach", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2457", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative", "path": [ "cruach" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cruach", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2457", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive", "path": [ "cruach" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cruach", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2457", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative", "path": [ "cruach" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cruach", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2457", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative", "path": [ "cruach" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cruach", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2457", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative", "path": [ "cruach" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cruach", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2457", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive", "path": [ "cruach" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cruach", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2457", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative", "path": [ "cruach" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cruach", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2457", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative", "path": [ "cruach" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cruach", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2457", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive", "path": [ "cruach" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cruach", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2457", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative", "path": [ "cruach" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cruach", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cruach/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()", "path": [ "cruach" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "verb", "title": "cruach", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'", "path": [ "cruach" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "verb", "title": "cruach", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'", "path": [ "cruach" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "verb", "title": "cruach", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.