"cruach" meaning in Irish

See cruach in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kɾˠuəx/, /kɾˠɔx/ [Ulster]
Etymology: From crua (“hard”) + -ach. Etymology templates: {{af|ga|crua|-ach|pos=noun|t1=hard}} crua (“hard”) + -ach Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|cruach||||||||-|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} cruach f (genitive singular cruach), {{ga-noun|f|~|-}} cruach f (genitive singular cruach) Inflection templates: {{ga-decl-f4-nopl|c|ruach}} Forms: cruach [genitive, singular], no-plural [table-tags], cruach [indefinite, nominative, singular], a chruach [indefinite, singular, vocative], cruach [genitive, indefinite, singular], cruach [dative, indefinite, singular], an chruach [definite, nominative, singular], na cruach [definite, genitive, singular], leis an gcruach [dative, definite, singular], don chruach [dative, definite, singular]
  1. steel (metal alloy) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Alloys Synonyms: cruaidh [Munster], cruaidhe [Ulster], cruadhach [obsolete] Derived forms: cruach charbóin (english: carbon steel), giotár cruach (english: steel guitar)
    Sense id: en-cruach-ga-noun-BzdBfcyM Disambiguation of Alloys: 73 5 16 6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /kɾˠuəx/, /kɾˠɔx/ [Ulster]
Etymology: From Middle Irish crúach, Old Irish crúach (“stack; mountain, hill”), from Proto-Celtic *krowkos (“heap”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *krewH- (“to heap up”), shared with Proto-Germanic *hraukaz (“heap”), Lithuanian kruvà (“heap”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|mga|crúach}} Middle Irish crúach, {{inh|ga|sga|crúach|t=stack; mountain, hill}} Old Irish crúach (“stack; mountain, hill”), {{inh|ga|cel-pro|*krowkos|t=heap}} Proto-Celtic *krowkos (“heap”), {{der|ga|ine-pro|*krewH-|t=to heap up}} Proto-Indo-European *krewH- (“to heap up”), {{cog|gem-pro|*hraukaz|t=heap}} Proto-Germanic *hraukaz (“heap”), {{cog|lt|kruvà|t=heap}} Lithuanian kruvà (“heap”) Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|cruaiche|||||||nominative plural|cruacha|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} cruach f (genitive singular cruaiche, nominative plural cruacha), {{ga-noun|f|cruaiche|~a}} cruach f (genitive singular cruaiche, nominative plural cruacha) Inflection templates: {{ga-decl-f2|c|ruach|ruaiche|dat=ruaich|datoc=a}} Forms: cruaiche [genitive, singular], cruacha [nominative, plural], cruach [indefinite, nominative, singular], cruacha [indefinite, nominative, plural], a chruach [indefinite, singular, vocative], a chruacha [indefinite, plural, vocative], cruaiche [genitive, indefinite, singular], cruach [genitive, indefinite, plural], cruach [dative, indefinite, singular], cruaich [archaic, dative, dialectal, indefinite, singular], cruacha [dative, indefinite, plural], an chruach [definite, nominative, singular], na cruacha [definite, nominative, plural], na cruaiche [definite, genitive, singular], na gcruach [definite, genitive, plural], leis an gcruach [dative, definite, singular], leis an gcruaich [archaic, dative, definite, dialectal, singular], don chruach [dative, definite, singular], don chruaich [archaic, dative, definite, dialectal, singular], leis na cruacha [dative, definite, plural]
  1. stack (of corn or hay), pile Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cruach-ga-noun-qMBh-TUI
  2. (geography) hill, mountain Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Geography
    Sense id: en-cruach-ga-noun-0bBTfiCP Categories (other): Irish entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Irish entries with topic categories using raw markup: 13 14 62 11 Topics: geography, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /kɾˠuəx/, /kɾˠɔx/ [Ulster]
Etymology: From Middle Irish crúach, Old Irish crúach (“stack; mountain, hill”), from Proto-Celtic *krowkos (“heap”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *krewH- (“to heap up”), shared with Proto-Germanic *hraukaz (“heap”), Lithuanian kruvà (“heap”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|mga|crúach}} Middle Irish crúach, {{inh|ga|sga|crúach|t=stack; mountain, hill}} Old Irish crúach (“stack; mountain, hill”), {{inh|ga|cel-pro|*krowkos|t=heap}} Proto-Celtic *krowkos (“heap”), {{der|ga|ine-pro|*krewH-|t=to heap up}} Proto-Indo-European *krewH- (“to heap up”), {{cog|gem-pro|*hraukaz|t=heap}} Proto-Germanic *hraukaz (“heap”), {{cog|lt|kruvà|t=heap}} Lithuanian kruvà (“heap”) Head templates: {{head|ga|verb|present analytic|cruachann|future analytic|cruachfaidh|verbal noun|cruachadh|past participle|cruachta|head=}} cruach (present analytic cruachann, future analytic cruachfaidh, verbal noun cruachadh, past participle cruachta), {{ga-verb|fut=~faidh|pp=~ta|pres=~ann|vn=~adh}} cruach (present analytic cruachann, future analytic cruachfaidh, verbal noun cruachadh, past participle cruachta) Inflection templates: {{ga-conj-1a|c|rua|ch|broad}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-link|e}}, {{ga-mut}} Forms: cruachann [analytic, present], cruachfaidh [analytic, future], cruachadh [noun-from-verb], cruachta [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], cruachaim [first-person, indicative, present, singular], cruachann tú [indicative, present, second-person, singular], cruachair [indicative, present, second-person, singular], cruachann sé [indicative, present, singular, third-person], [indicative, present, singular, third-person], cruachaimid [first-person, indicative, plural, present], cruachann sibh [indicative, plural, present, second-person], cruachann siad [indicative, plural, present, third-person], cruachaid [indicative, plural, present, third-person], a chruachann [indicative, present, relative], a chruachas [indicative, present, relative], a gcruachann [indicative, present, relative], a gcruachas [indicative, present, relative], cruachtar [autonomous, indicative, present], chruach mé [first-person, indicative, past, singular], chruachas [first-person, indicative, past, singular], chruach tú [indicative, past, second-person, singular], chruachais [indicative, past, second-person, singular], chruach sé [indicative, past, singular, third-person], [indicative, past, singular, third-person], chruachamar [first-person, indicative, past, plural], chruach muid [first-person, indicative, past, plural], chruach sibh [indicative, past, plural, second-person], chruachabhair [indicative, past, plural, second-person], chruach siad [indicative, past, plural, third-person], chruachadar [indicative, past, plural, third-person], a chruach [indicative, past, relative], ar chruach [indicative, past, relative], cruachadh [autonomous, indicative, past], chruachainn [first-person, habitual, indicative, past, singular], gcruachainn‡‡ [first-person, habitual, indicative, past, singular], chruachtá [habitual, indicative, past, second-person, singular], gcruachtᇇ [habitual, indicative, past, second-person, singular], chruachadh sé [habitual, indicative, past, singular, third-person], [habitual, indicative, past, singular, third-person], gcruachadh sé [habitual, indicative, past, singular, third-person], s퇇 [habitual, indicative, past, singular, third-person], chruachaimis [first-person, habitual, indicative, past, plural], chruachadh muid [first-person, habitual, indicative, past, plural], gcruachaimis‡‡ [first-person, habitual, indicative, past, plural], gcruachadh muid‡‡ [first-person, habitual, indicative, past, plural], chruachadh sibh [habitual, indicative, past, plural, second-person], gcruachadh sibh‡‡ [habitual, indicative, past, plural, second-person], chruachaidís [habitual, indicative, past, plural, third-person], chruachadh siad [habitual, indicative, past, plural, third-person], gcruachaidís‡‡ [habitual, indicative, past, plural, third-person], gcruachadh siad‡‡ [habitual, indicative, past, plural, third-person], a chruachadh [habitual, indicative, past, relative], a gcruachadh [habitual, indicative, past, relative], chruachtaí [autonomous, habitual, indicative, past], gcruachta퇇 [autonomous, habitual, indicative, past], cruachfaidh mé [first-person, future, singular], cruachfad [first-person, future, singular], cruachfaidh tú [future, second-person, singular], cruachfair [future, second-person, singular], cruachfaidh sé [future, singular, third-person], [future, singular, third-person], cruachfaimid [first-person, future, plural], cruachfaidh muid [first-person, future, plural], cruachfaidh sibh [future, plural, second-person], cruachfaidh siad [future, plural, third-person], cruachfaid [future, plural, third-person], a chruachfaidh [future, relative], a chruachfas [future, relative], a gcruachfaidh [future, relative], a gcruachfas [future, relative], cruachfar [autonomous, future], chruachfainn [conditional, first-person, singular], gcruachfainn‡‡ [conditional, first-person, singular], chruachfá [conditional, second-person, singular], gcruachfᇇ [conditional, second-person, singular], chruachfadh sé [conditional, singular, third-person], [conditional, singular, third-person], gcruachfadh sé [conditional, singular, third-person], s퇇 [conditional, singular, third-person], chruachfaimis [conditional, first-person, plural], chruachfadh muid [conditional, first-person, plural], gcruachfaimis‡‡ [conditional, first-person, plural], gcruachfadh muid‡‡ [conditional, first-person, plural], chruachfadh sibh [conditional, plural, second-person], gcruachfadh sibh‡‡ [conditional, plural, second-person], chruachfaidís [conditional, plural, third-person], chruachfadh siad [conditional, plural, third-person], gcruachfaidís‡‡ [conditional, plural, third-person], gcruachfadh siad‡‡ [conditional, plural, third-person], a chruachfadh [conditional, relative], a gcruachfadh [conditional, relative], chruachfaí [autonomous, conditional], gcruachfa퇇 [autonomous, conditional], go gcruacha mé [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], go gcruachad [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], go gcruacha tú [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], go gcruachair [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], go gcruacha sé [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], go gcruachaimid [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], go gcruacha muid [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], go gcruacha sibh [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], go gcruacha siad [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], go gcruachaid [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], - [present, relative, subjunctive], go gcruachtar [autonomous, present, subjunctive], dá gcruachainn [first-person, past, singular, subjunctive], dá gcruachtá [past, second-person, singular, subjunctive], dá gcruachadh sé [past, singular, subjunctive, third-person], [past, singular, subjunctive, third-person], dá gcruachaimis [first-person, past, plural, subjunctive], dá gcruachadh muid [first-person, past, plural, subjunctive], dá gcruachadh sibh [past, plural, second-person, subjunctive], dá gcruachaidís [past, plural, subjunctive, third-person], dá gcruachadh siad [past, plural, subjunctive, third-person], - [past, relative, subjunctive], dá gcruachtaí [autonomous, past, subjunctive], cruachaim [first-person, imperative, singular], cruach [imperative, second-person, singular], cruachadh sé [imperative, singular, third-person], [imperative, singular, third-person], cruachaimis [first-person, imperative, plural], cruachaigí [imperative, plural, second-person], cruachaidh [imperative, plural, second-person], cruachaidís [imperative, plural, third-person], - [imperative, relative], cruachtar [autonomous, imperative], cruachadh [noun-from-verb], cruachta [participle, past], cruach [mutation, mutation-radical], chruach [lenition, mutation], gcruach [eclipsis, mutation]
  1. (transitive) stack; pile Tags: transitive Derived forms: is é cosaint na pingine a chruachas na puint (english: take care of the pennies and the pounds will take care of themselves)
    Sense id: en-cruach-ga-verb-hYujR~53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for cruach meaning in Irish (25.8kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "crua",
        "3": "-ach",
        "pos": "noun",
        "t1": "hard"
      },
      "expansion": "crua (“hard”) + -ach",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From crua (“hard”) + -ach.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cruach",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-plural",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-f4-nopl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chruach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-f4-nopl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an chruach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na cruach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an gcruach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don chruach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "cruach",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cruach f (genitive singular cruach)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "~",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "cruach f (genitive singular cruach)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "ruach"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-f4-nopl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "73 5 16 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Alloys",
          "orig": "ga:Alloys",
          "parents": [
            "Metals",
            "Matter",
            "Metallurgy",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "carbon steel",
          "word": "cruach charbóin"
        },
        {
          "english": "steel guitar",
          "word": "giotár cruach"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "steel (metal alloy)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cruach-ga-noun-BzdBfcyM",
      "links": [
        [
          "steel",
          "steel"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Munster"
          ],
          "word": "cruaidh"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Ulster"
          ],
          "word": "cruaidhe"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "cruadhach"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɾˠuəx/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɾˠɔx/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cruach"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "croagh",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: croagh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: croagh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "kurkeen",
            "bor": "1",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→⇒ Yola: kurkeen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→⇒ Yola: kurkeen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "crúach"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish crúach",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "crúach",
        "t": "stack; mountain, hill"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish crúach (“stack; mountain, hill”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*krowkos",
        "t": "heap"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *krowkos (“heap”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krewH-",
        "t": "to heap up"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krewH- (“to heap up”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hraukaz",
        "t": "heap"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hraukaz (“heap”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kruvà",
        "t": "heap"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kruvà (“heap”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish crúach, Old Irish crúach (“stack; mountain, hill”), from Proto-Celtic *krowkos (“heap”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *krewH- (“to heap up”), shared with Proto-Germanic *hraukaz (“heap”), Lithuanian kruvà (“heap”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cruaiche",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruacha",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-f2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chruach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chruacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruaiche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruaich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "dialectal",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-f2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an chruach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na cruacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na cruaiche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na gcruach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an gcruach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an gcruaich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "dialectal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don chruach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don chruaich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "dialectal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na cruacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "cruacha",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "cruaiche",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cruach f (genitive singular cruaiche, nominative plural cruacha)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "cruaiche",
        "3": "~a"
      },
      "expansion": "cruach f (genitive singular cruaiche, nominative plural cruacha)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "ruach",
        "3": "ruaiche",
        "dat": "ruaich",
        "datoc": "a"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-f2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stack (of corn or hay), pile"
      ],
      "id": "en-cruach-ga-noun-qMBh-TUI",
      "links": [
        [
          "stack",
          "stack"
        ],
        [
          "pile",
          "pile"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Geography",
          "orig": "ga:Geography",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 14 62 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hill, mountain"
      ],
      "id": "en-cruach-ga-noun-0bBTfiCP",
      "links": [
        [
          "geography",
          "geography"
        ],
        [
          "hill",
          "hill"
        ],
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geography) hill, mountain"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɾˠuəx/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɾˠɔx/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "cruach"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "crúach"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish crúach",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "crúach",
        "t": "stack; mountain, hill"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish crúach (“stack; mountain, hill”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*krowkos",
        "t": "heap"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *krowkos (“heap”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krewH-",
        "t": "to heap up"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krewH- (“to heap up”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hraukaz",
        "t": "heap"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hraukaz (“heap”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kruvà",
        "t": "heap"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kruvà (“heap”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish crúach, Old Irish crúach (“stack; mountain, hill”), from Proto-Celtic *krowkos (“heap”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *krewH- (“to heap up”), shared with Proto-Germanic *hraukaz (“heap”), Lithuanian kruvà (“heap”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cruachann",
      "tags": [
        "analytic",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruachfaidh",
      "tags": [
        "analytic",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruachadh",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruachta",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-conj-1a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruachaim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruachann tú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruachair",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruachann sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruachaimid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruachann sibh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruachann siad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruachaid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chruachann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chruachas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a gcruachann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a gcruachas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruachtar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chruach mé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chruachas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chruach tú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chruachais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chruach sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chruachamar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chruach muid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chruach sibh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chruachabhair",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chruach siad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chruachadar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chruach",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar chruach",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruachadh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chruachainn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcruachainn‡‡",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chruachtá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcruachtᇇ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chruachadh sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcruachadh sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s퇇",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chruachaimis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chruachadh muid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcruachaimis‡‡",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcruachadh muid‡‡",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chruachadh sibh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcruachadh sibh‡‡",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chruachaidís",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chruachadh siad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcruachaidís‡‡",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcruachadh siad‡‡",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chruachadh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a gcruachadh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chruachtaí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcruachta퇇",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruachfaidh mé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruachfad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruachfaidh tú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruachfair",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruachfaidh sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruachfaimid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruachfaidh muid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruachfaidh sibh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruachfaidh siad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruachfaid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chruachfaidh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chruachfas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a gcruachfaidh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a gcruachfas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruachfar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chruachfainn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcruachfainn‡‡",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chruachfá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcruachfᇇ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chruachfadh sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcruachfadh sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s퇇",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chruachfaimis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chruachfadh muid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcruachfaimis‡‡",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcruachfadh muid‡‡",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chruachfadh sibh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcruachfadh sibh‡‡",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chruachfaidís",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chruachfadh siad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcruachfaidís‡‡",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcruachfadh siad‡‡",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chruachfadh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a gcruachfadh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chruachfaí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcruachfa퇇",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gcruacha mé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gcruachad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gcruacha tú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gcruachair",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gcruacha sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gcruachaimid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gcruacha muid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gcruacha sibh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gcruacha siad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gcruachaid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "relative",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gcruachtar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dá gcruachainn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dá gcruachtá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dá gcruachadh sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dá gcruachaimis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dá gcruachadh muid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dá gcruachadh sibh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dá gcruachaidís",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dá gcruachadh siad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "relative",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dá gcruachtaí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruachaim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruach",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruachadh sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruachaimis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruachaigí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruachaidh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruachaidís",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruachtar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruachadh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruachta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chruach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcruach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "cruachta",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "present analytic",
        "4": "cruachann",
        "5": "future analytic",
        "6": "cruachfaidh",
        "7": "verbal noun",
        "8": "cruachadh",
        "9": "past participle",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cruach (present analytic cruachann, future analytic cruachfaidh, verbal noun cruachadh, past participle cruachta)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "fut": "~faidh",
        "pp": "~ta",
        "pres": "~ann",
        "vn": "~adh"
      },
      "expansion": "cruach (present analytic cruachann, future analytic cruachfaidh, verbal noun cruachadh, past participle cruachta)",
      "name": "ga-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "rua",
        "3": "ch",
        "4": "broad"
      },
      "name": "ga-conj-1a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-link"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "take care of the pennies and the pounds will take care of themselves",
          "word": "is é cosaint na pingine a chruachas na puint"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stack; pile"
      ],
      "id": "en-cruach-ga-verb-hYujR~53",
      "links": [
        [
          "stack",
          "stack"
        ],
        [
          "pile",
          "pile"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) stack; pile"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɾˠuəx/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɾˠɔx/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "cruach"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Irish feminine nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Irish verbs",
    "ga:Alloys"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "carbon steel",
      "word": "cruach charbóin"
    },
    {
      "english": "steel guitar",
      "word": "giotár cruach"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "crua",
        "3": "-ach",
        "pos": "noun",
        "t1": "hard"
      },
      "expansion": "crua (“hard”) + -ach",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From crua (“hard”) + -ach.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cruach",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-plural",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-f4-nopl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chruach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-f4-nopl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an chruach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na cruach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an gcruach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don chruach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "cruach",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cruach f (genitive singular cruach)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "~",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "cruach f (genitive singular cruach)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "ruach"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-f4-nopl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "steel (metal alloy)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "steel",
          "steel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɾˠuəx/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɾˠɔx/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ],
      "word": "cruaidh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ],
      "word": "cruaidhe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "cruadhach"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cruach"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Irish feminine nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Irish verbs",
    "ga:Alloys"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "croagh",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: croagh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: croagh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "kurkeen",
            "bor": "1",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→⇒ Yola: kurkeen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→⇒ Yola: kurkeen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "crúach"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish crúach",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "crúach",
        "t": "stack; mountain, hill"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish crúach (“stack; mountain, hill”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*krowkos",
        "t": "heap"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *krowkos (“heap”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krewH-",
        "t": "to heap up"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krewH- (“to heap up”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hraukaz",
        "t": "heap"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hraukaz (“heap”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kruvà",
        "t": "heap"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kruvà (“heap”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish crúach, Old Irish crúach (“stack; mountain, hill”), from Proto-Celtic *krowkos (“heap”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *krewH- (“to heap up”), shared with Proto-Germanic *hraukaz (“heap”), Lithuanian kruvà (“heap”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cruaiche",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruacha",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-f2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chruach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chruacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruaiche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruaich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "dialectal",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-f2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an chruach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na cruacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na cruaiche",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na gcruach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an gcruach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an gcruaich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "dialectal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don chruach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don chruaich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "dialectal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na cruacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "cruacha",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "cruaiche",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cruach f (genitive singular cruaiche, nominative plural cruacha)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "cruaiche",
        "3": "~a"
      },
      "expansion": "cruach f (genitive singular cruaiche, nominative plural cruacha)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "ruach",
        "3": "ruaiche",
        "dat": "ruaich",
        "datoc": "a"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-f2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stack (of corn or hay), pile"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stack",
          "stack"
        ],
        [
          "pile",
          "pile"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ga:Geography"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hill, mountain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geography",
          "geography"
        ],
        [
          "hill",
          "hill"
        ],
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geography) hill, mountain"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɾˠuəx/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɾˠɔx/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "cruach"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Irish verbs",
    "ga:Alloys"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "take care of the pennies and the pounds will take care of themselves",
      "word": "is é cosaint na pingine a chruachas na puint"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "crúach"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish crúach",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "crúach",
        "t": "stack; mountain, hill"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish crúach (“stack; mountain, hill”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*krowkos",
        "t": "heap"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *krowkos (“heap”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krewH-",
        "t": "to heap up"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krewH- (“to heap up”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hraukaz",
        "t": "heap"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hraukaz (“heap”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kruvà",
        "t": "heap"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kruvà (“heap”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish crúach, Old Irish crúach (“stack; mountain, hill”), from Proto-Celtic *krowkos (“heap”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *krewH- (“to heap up”), shared with Proto-Germanic *hraukaz (“heap”), Lithuanian kruvà (“heap”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cruachann",
      "tags": [
        "analytic",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruachfaidh",
      "tags": [
        "analytic",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruachadh",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruachta",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-conj-1a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruachaim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruachann tú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruachair",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruachann sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruachaimid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruachann sibh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruachann siad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruachaid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chruachann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chruachas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a gcruachann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a gcruachas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruachtar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chruach mé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chruachas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chruach tú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chruachais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chruach sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chruachamar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chruach muid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chruach sibh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chruachabhair",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chruach siad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chruachadar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chruach",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar chruach",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruachadh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chruachainn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcruachainn‡‡",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chruachtá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcruachtᇇ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chruachadh sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcruachadh sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s퇇",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chruachaimis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chruachadh muid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcruachaimis‡‡",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcruachadh muid‡‡",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chruachadh sibh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcruachadh sibh‡‡",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chruachaidís",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chruachadh siad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcruachaidís‡‡",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcruachadh siad‡‡",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chruachadh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a gcruachadh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chruachtaí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcruachta퇇",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruachfaidh mé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruachfad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruachfaidh tú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruachfair",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruachfaidh sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruachfaimid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruachfaidh muid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruachfaidh sibh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruachfaidh siad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruachfaid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chruachfaidh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chruachfas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a gcruachfaidh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a gcruachfas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruachfar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chruachfainn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcruachfainn‡‡",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chruachfá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcruachfᇇ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chruachfadh sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcruachfadh sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s퇇",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chruachfaimis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chruachfadh muid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcruachfaimis‡‡",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcruachfadh muid‡‡",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chruachfadh sibh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcruachfadh sibh‡‡",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chruachfaidís",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chruachfadh siad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcruachfaidís‡‡",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcruachfadh siad‡‡",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chruachfadh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a gcruachfadh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chruachfaí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcruachfa퇇",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gcruacha mé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gcruachad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gcruacha tú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gcruachair",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gcruacha sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gcruachaimid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gcruacha muid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gcruacha sibh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gcruacha siad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gcruachaid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "relative",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gcruachtar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dá gcruachainn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dá gcruachtá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dá gcruachadh sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dá gcruachaimis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dá gcruachadh muid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dá gcruachadh sibh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dá gcruachaidís",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dá gcruachadh siad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "relative",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dá gcruachtaí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruachaim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruach",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruachadh sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruachaimis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruachaigí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruachaidh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruachaidís",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruachtar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruachadh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruachta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chruach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcruach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "cruachta",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "present analytic",
        "4": "cruachann",
        "5": "future analytic",
        "6": "cruachfaidh",
        "7": "verbal noun",
        "8": "cruachadh",
        "9": "past participle",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cruach (present analytic cruachann, future analytic cruachfaidh, verbal noun cruachadh, past participle cruachta)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "fut": "~faidh",
        "pp": "~ta",
        "pres": "~ann",
        "vn": "~adh"
      },
      "expansion": "cruach (present analytic cruachann, future analytic cruachfaidh, verbal noun cruachadh, past participle cruachta)",
      "name": "ga-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "rua",
        "3": "ch",
        "4": "broad"
      },
      "name": "ga-conj-1a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-link"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stack; pile"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stack",
          "stack"
        ],
        [
          "pile",
          "pile"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) stack; pile"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɾˠuəx/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɾˠɔx/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "cruach"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.