See sí in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sí meaning in Irish (7.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sed-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "side"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish side",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "síd"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish síd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*sīdos",
"4": "",
"5": "mound (inhabited by fairies); peace"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *sīdos (“mound (inhabited by fairies); peace”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sēds"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sēds",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sed-",
"t": "to sit"
},
"expansion": "*sed- (“to sit”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "síth"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of síth",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish side, from Old Irish síd, from Proto-Celtic *sīdos (“mound (inhabited by fairies); peace”), from Proto-Indo-European *sēds, from *sed- (“to sit”). Doublet of síth.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sí",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "síthe",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "síthe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a shí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a shíthe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "síthe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "síthe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an sí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na síthe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an tsí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na síthe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an sí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don sí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na síthe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "síthe",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "sí",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sí m (genitive singular sí, nominative plural síthe)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~",
"3": "~the"
},
"expansion": "sí m (genitive singular sí, nominative plural síthe)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sí",
"2": "",
"3": "the"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m4"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "94 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 12 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 22 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 0 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Folklore",
"orig": "ga:Folklore",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "fairies",
"word": "aos sí"
},
{
"english": "banshee, fairy woman",
"word": "bean sí"
},
{
"english": "fairy music; enchanting music",
"word": "ceol sí"
},
{
"english": "fairy mound",
"word": "dumha sí"
},
{
"english": "phantom lover",
"word": "leannán sí"
},
{
"english": "phantom ship",
"word": "long sí"
},
{
"english": "fairy mound",
"word": "sián"
},
{
"english": "fairy woman",
"word": "síbhean"
},
{
"english": "fairy palace",
"word": "síbhruíon"
},
{
"english": "elfin, fairy-like",
"word": "síofrach"
},
{
"english": "elf-woman, fairy",
"word": "síofróg"
},
{
"english": "fairy lore",
"word": "síofróireacht"
},
{
"english": "fairy",
"word": "sióg"
},
{
"english": "fairy host, fairy army",
"word": "síothshluagh"
},
{
"english": "fairy-tale",
"word": "síscéal"
},
{
"english": "fairy-like, elfin; weird",
"word": "síúil"
},
{
"english": "fairy host",
"word": "slua sí"
},
{
"english": "misguiding light",
"word": "solas sí"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fairy mound, tumulus"
],
"id": "en-sí-ga-noun-Ru-73VgU",
"links": [
[
"fairy",
"fairy"
],
[
"mound",
"mound"
],
[
"tumulus",
"tumulus"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sidhe"
},
{
"english": "superseded",
"word": "síodh"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃiː/"
}
],
"word": "sí"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "sí"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish sí",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*sī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *sī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sih₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sih₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish sí, from Proto-Celtic *sī, from Proto-Indo-European *sih₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sise",
"tags": [
"emphatic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "shí",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "tsí",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "emphatic form",
"4": "sise",
"5": "conjunctive",
"cat2": "personal pronouns",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sí (emphatic form sise, conjunctive)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sise",
"desc": "conjunctive",
"type": "personal"
},
"expansion": "sí (emphatic form sise, conjunctive)",
"name": "ga-pron"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mise",
"word": "mé"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mo L m' before vowel sounds"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tusa",
"word": "tú1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "thusa",
"word": "thú"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "do L d' before vowel sounds"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "seisean",
"word": "sé"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "eisean",
"word": "é"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "a L"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ise",
"word": "í"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "a H"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "—"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ea"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "muid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "muidne, muide",
"word": "sinn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ár E"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "sibhse",
"word": "sibh1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bhur E"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "siadsan",
"word": "siad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "iadsan",
"word": "iad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "a E"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"she"
],
"id": "en-sí-ga-pron-LNqF5QTh",
"links": [
[
"she",
"she"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"it (referring to a feminine noun)"
],
"id": "en-sí-ga-pron-oBsuVDk3",
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃiː/"
}
],
"word": "sí"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish doublets",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish fourth-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish personal pronouns",
"Irish pronouns",
"Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sed-",
"Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ga:Folklore"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "fairies",
"word": "aos sí"
},
{
"english": "banshee, fairy woman",
"word": "bean sí"
},
{
"english": "fairy music; enchanting music",
"word": "ceol sí"
},
{
"english": "fairy mound",
"word": "dumha sí"
},
{
"english": "phantom lover",
"word": "leannán sí"
},
{
"english": "phantom ship",
"word": "long sí"
},
{
"english": "fairy mound",
"word": "sián"
},
{
"english": "fairy woman",
"word": "síbhean"
},
{
"english": "fairy palace",
"word": "síbhruíon"
},
{
"english": "elfin, fairy-like",
"word": "síofrach"
},
{
"english": "elf-woman, fairy",
"word": "síofróg"
},
{
"english": "fairy lore",
"word": "síofróireacht"
},
{
"english": "fairy",
"word": "sióg"
},
{
"english": "fairy host, fairy army",
"word": "síothshluagh"
},
{
"english": "fairy-tale",
"word": "síscéal"
},
{
"english": "fairy-like, elfin; weird",
"word": "síúil"
},
{
"english": "fairy host",
"word": "slua sí"
},
{
"english": "misguiding light",
"word": "solas sí"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sed-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "side"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish side",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "síd"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish síd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*sīdos",
"4": "",
"5": "mound (inhabited by fairies); peace"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *sīdos (“mound (inhabited by fairies); peace”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sēds"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sēds",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sed-",
"t": "to sit"
},
"expansion": "*sed- (“to sit”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "síth"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of síth",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish side, from Old Irish síd, from Proto-Celtic *sīdos (“mound (inhabited by fairies); peace”), from Proto-Indo-European *sēds, from *sed- (“to sit”). Doublet of síth.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sí",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "síthe",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "síthe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a shí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a shíthe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "síthe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "síthe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an sí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na síthe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an tsí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na síthe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an sí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don sí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na síthe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "síthe",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "sí",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sí m (genitive singular sí, nominative plural síthe)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~",
"3": "~the"
},
"expansion": "sí m (genitive singular sí, nominative plural síthe)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sí",
"2": "",
"3": "the"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m4"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fairy mound, tumulus"
],
"links": [
[
"fairy",
"fairy"
],
[
"mound",
"mound"
],
[
"tumulus",
"tumulus"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃiː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sidhe"
},
{
"english": "superseded",
"word": "síodh"
}
],
"word": "sí"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish personal pronouns",
"Irish pronouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ga:Folklore"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "sí"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish sí",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*sī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *sī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sih₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sih₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish sí, from Proto-Celtic *sī, from Proto-Indo-European *sih₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sise",
"tags": [
"emphatic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "shí",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "tsí",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "emphatic form",
"4": "sise",
"5": "conjunctive",
"cat2": "personal pronouns",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sí (emphatic form sise, conjunctive)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sise",
"desc": "conjunctive",
"type": "personal"
},
"expansion": "sí (emphatic form sise, conjunctive)",
"name": "ga-pron"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"roman": "mise",
"word": "mé"
},
{
"word": "mo L m' before vowel sounds"
},
{
"roman": "tusa",
"word": "tú1"
},
{
"roman": "thusa",
"word": "thú"
},
{
"word": "do L d' before vowel sounds"
},
{
"roman": "seisean",
"word": "sé"
},
{
"roman": "eisean",
"word": "é"
},
{
"word": "a L"
},
{
"roman": "ise",
"word": "í"
},
{
"word": "a H"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "ea"
},
{
"word": "muid"
},
{
"alt": "muidne, muide",
"word": "sinn"
},
{
"word": "ár E"
},
{
"alt": "sibhse",
"word": "sibh1"
},
{
"word": "bhur E"
},
{
"alt": "siadsan",
"word": "siad"
},
{
"alt": "iadsan",
"word": "iad"
},
{
"word": "a E"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"she"
],
"links": [
[
"she",
"she"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"it (referring to a feminine noun)"
],
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃiː/"
}
],
"word": "sí"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.