"iad" meaning in Irish

See iad in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

IPA: /iəd̪ˠ/ Forms: iadsan [emphatic], no-table-tags [table-tags], iad [mutation, mutation-radical], n-iad [eclipsis, mutation], hiad [mutation, prothesis-h], - [mutation, prothesis-t]
Etymology: From Middle Irish íat (“they, them”), from Old Irish é, ía (“they”) (plural of é (“he”)) with the addition of the 3rd person plural verb ending. Cognate with Welsh hwy ~ hwynt, Breton i ~ int, with the same addition of the verb ending. Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|mga|íat|t=they, them}} Middle Irish íat (“they, them”), {{inh|ga|sga|é|é, ía|t=they}} Old Irish é, ía (“they”), {{m|sga|é|t=he}} é (“he”), {{cog|cy|hwy}} Welsh hwy, {{m|cy|hwynt}} hwynt, {{cog|br|i}} Breton i, {{m|br|int}} int Head templates: {{head|ga|pronoun|emphatic form|iadsan|disjunctive|cat2=personal pronouns|head=}} iad (emphatic form iadsan, disjunctive), {{ga-pron|iadsan|desc=disjunctive|type=personal}} iad (emphatic form iadsan, disjunctive) Inflection templates: {{ga-mut}}
  1. they, them Tags: disjunctive
    Sense id: en-iad-ga-pron-V-hKPz5r Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Irish personal pronouns, Irish pronouns Related terms: (mise), mo L m' before vowel sounds, tú1 (tusa), thú (thusa), do L d' before vowel sounds, (seisean), é (eisean), a L, (sise), í (ise), a H, —, ea, muid, sinn (alt: muidne, muide), ár E, sibh1 (alt: sibhse), bhur E, siad (alt: siadsan), a E

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for iad meaning in Irish (3.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "íat",
        "t": "they, them"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish íat (“they, them”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "é",
        "4": "é, ía",
        "t": "they"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish é, ía (“they”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "é",
        "t": "he"
      },
      "expansion": "é (“he”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "hwy"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh hwy",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "hwynt"
      },
      "expansion": "hwynt",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton i",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "int"
      },
      "expansion": "int",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish íat (“they, them”), from Old Irish é, ía (“they”) (plural of é (“he”)) with the addition of the 3rd person plural verb ending.\nCognate with Welsh hwy ~ hwynt, Breton i ~ int, with the same addition of the verb ending.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "iadsan",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iad",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-iad",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiad",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-t"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "emphatic form",
        "4": "iadsan",
        "5": "disjunctive",
        "cat2": "personal pronouns",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "iad (emphatic form iadsan, disjunctive)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iadsan",
        "desc": "disjunctive",
        "type": "personal"
      },
      "expansion": "iad (emphatic form iadsan, disjunctive)",
      "name": "ga-pron"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish personal pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Personal pronouns",
            "Pronouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "they, them"
      ],
      "id": "en-iad-ga-pron-V-hKPz5r",
      "links": [
        [
          "they",
          "they"
        ],
        [
          "them",
          "them"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "mise",
          "word": "mé"
        },
        {
          "word": "mo L m' before vowel sounds"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tusa",
          "word": "tú1"
        },
        {
          "roman": "thusa",
          "word": "thú"
        },
        {
          "word": "do L d' before vowel sounds"
        },
        {
          "roman": "seisean",
          "word": "sé"
        },
        {
          "roman": "eisean",
          "word": "é"
        },
        {
          "word": "a L"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sise",
          "word": "sí"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ise",
          "word": "í"
        },
        {
          "word": "a H"
        },
        {
          "word": "—"
        },
        {
          "word": "ea"
        },
        {
          "word": "muid"
        },
        {
          "alt": "muidne, muide",
          "word": "sinn"
        },
        {
          "word": "ár E"
        },
        {
          "alt": "sibhse",
          "word": "sibh1"
        },
        {
          "word": "bhur E"
        },
        {
          "alt": "siadsan",
          "word": "siad"
        },
        {
          "word": "a E"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "disjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/iəd̪ˠ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "iad"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "íat",
        "t": "they, them"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish íat (“they, them”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "é",
        "4": "é, ía",
        "t": "they"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish é, ía (“they”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "é",
        "t": "he"
      },
      "expansion": "é (“he”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "hwy"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh hwy",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "hwynt"
      },
      "expansion": "hwynt",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton i",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "int"
      },
      "expansion": "int",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish íat (“they, them”), from Old Irish é, ía (“they”) (plural of é (“he”)) with the addition of the 3rd person plural verb ending.\nCognate with Welsh hwy ~ hwynt, Breton i ~ int, with the same addition of the verb ending.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "iadsan",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iad",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-iad",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiad",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-t"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "emphatic form",
        "4": "iadsan",
        "5": "disjunctive",
        "cat2": "personal pronouns",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "iad (emphatic form iadsan, disjunctive)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iadsan",
        "desc": "disjunctive",
        "type": "personal"
      },
      "expansion": "iad (emphatic form iadsan, disjunctive)",
      "name": "ga-pron"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "mise",
      "word": "mé"
    },
    {
      "word": "mo L m' before vowel sounds"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tusa",
      "word": "tú1"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thusa",
      "word": "thú"
    },
    {
      "word": "do L d' before vowel sounds"
    },
    {
      "roman": "seisean",
      "word": "sé"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eisean",
      "word": "é"
    },
    {
      "word": "a L"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sise",
      "word": "sí"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ise",
      "word": "í"
    },
    {
      "word": "a H"
    },
    {
      "word": "—"
    },
    {
      "word": "ea"
    },
    {
      "word": "muid"
    },
    {
      "alt": "muidne, muide",
      "word": "sinn"
    },
    {
      "word": "ár E"
    },
    {
      "alt": "sibhse",
      "word": "sibh1"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhur E"
    },
    {
      "alt": "siadsan",
      "word": "siad"
    },
    {
      "word": "a E"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Irish lemmas",
        "Irish personal pronouns",
        "Irish pronouns",
        "Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
        "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
        "Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish",
        "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
        "Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "they, them"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "they",
          "they"
        ],
        [
          "them",
          "them"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "disjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/iəd̪ˠ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "iad"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.