See crua on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "crua",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cru"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of cru"
],
"id": "en-crua-ca-adj-crWtyGlg",
"links": [
[
"cru",
"cru#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾu.ə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾu.a]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "crua"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "casacht chrua thirim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "crua sa bholg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "crua sa chorp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "crua-adhmad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "crua-ae"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "crua-ailse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "crua-aimsir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "crua-chlár"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "crua-chré"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "crua-earra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cruabhéalach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cruabheirithe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cruabhruite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cruach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cruachaol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cruachás"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cruacheist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cruachiseal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cruachlár"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cruachomhla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cruachraicneach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cruachroíoch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cruachroíocht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cruacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cruadhéanta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cruaigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cruáil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "crualuachair"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cruamhuineálach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cruán"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "deoch chrua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "uisce crua"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "crúaid",
"4": "",
"5": "hard, hardy, harsh; stern, strict"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish crúaid (“hard, hardy, harsh; stern, strict”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kroudis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kroudis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish crúaid (“hard, hardy, harsh; stern, strict”), from Proto-Celtic *kroudis, from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crua",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "cruacha",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "crua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "crua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "crua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "chrua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "níos crua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "is crua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "{{{pl}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl2}}}",
"13": "comparative",
"14": "crua",
"15": "or",
"16": "cruacha",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{gsm}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{gsf}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "crua (comparative crua or cruacha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "~",
"comp2": "cruacha"
},
"expansion": "crua (comparative crua or cruacha)",
"name": "ga-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hard, firm"
],
"id": "en-crua-ga-adj-adttkl9j",
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"firm",
"firm"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"difficult"
],
"id": "en-crua-ga-adj-HkRTqYyd",
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"severe"
],
"id": "en-crua-ga-adj-O7YdsbwD",
"links": [
[
"severe",
"severe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɾˠuəɟ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɾˠuɛ̯ɟ]",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɾˠuə/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɾˠuəj/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɾˠui̯]",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "superseded",
"word": "cruaidh"
}
],
"word": "crua"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "crúaid",
"4": "",
"5": "hard, hardy, harsh; stern, strict"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish crúaid (“hard, hardy, harsh; stern, strict”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kroudis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kroudis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish crúaid (“hard, hardy, harsh; stern, strict”), from Proto-Celtic *kroudis, from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crua",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "crua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a chrua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an chrua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "na crua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcrua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chrua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "crua",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "crua f (genitive singular crua)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "crua f (genitive singular crua)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hardness"
],
"id": "en-crua-ga-noun-JdME3Q5B",
"links": [
[
"hardness",
"hardness"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɾˠuəɟ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɾˠuɛ̯ɟ]",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɾˠuə/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɾˠuəj/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɾˠui̯]",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "superseded",
"word": "cruaidh"
}
],
"word": "crua"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "crúaid",
"4": "",
"5": "hard, hardy, harsh; stern, strict"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish crúaid (“hard, hardy, harsh; stern, strict”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kroudis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kroudis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish crúaid (“hard, hardy, harsh; stern, strict”), from Proto-Celtic *kroudis, from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cruaite",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "crua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a chrua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "cruaite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an crua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an chruaite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcrua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chrua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crua",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chrua",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gcrua",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "cruaite",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "crua m (genitive singular cruaite)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cruaite",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "crua m (genitive singular cruaite)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "hardening",
"word": "cruachan"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 17 4 33 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 32 0 14 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 31 0 14 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of cruachan (“hardening”)"
],
"id": "en-crua-ga-noun-TH3R~MUP",
"links": [
[
"cruachan",
"cruachan#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɾˠuəɟ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɾˠuɛ̯ɟ]",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɾˠuə/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɾˠuəj/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɾˠui̯]",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "superseded",
"word": "cruaidh"
}
],
"word": "crua"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "crúa"
},
"expansion": "Galician: crúa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: crúa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "crua"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: crua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: crua"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "crudus",
"4": "crūdam",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin crūdam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "crudus",
"4": "crūdam"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin crūdam",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin crūdam.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "crua",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cruu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of cruu"
],
"id": "en-crua-roa-opt-adj-LJJdP8md",
"links": [
[
"cruu",
"cruu#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾu.a/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ua"
}
],
"word": "crua"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "crua",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cru‧a"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cru"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of cru"
],
"id": "en-crua-pt-adj-crWtyGlg",
"links": [
[
"cru",
"cru#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾu.ɐ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɐ"
}
],
"word": "crua"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "adjective form",
"g": "f-s"
},
"expansion": "crua f sg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Venetan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cruo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of cruo"
],
"id": "en-crua-vec-adj-DMURp2u0",
"links": [
[
"cruo",
"cruo#Venetan"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "crua"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "crua",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjective forms",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cru"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of cru"
],
"links": [
[
"cru",
"cru#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾu.ə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾu.a]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "crua"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish adjectives",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish fourth-declension nouns",
"Irish irregular nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "casacht chrua thirim"
},
{
"word": "crua sa bholg"
},
{
"word": "crua sa chorp"
},
{
"word": "crua-adhmad"
},
{
"word": "crua-ae"
},
{
"word": "crua-ailse"
},
{
"word": "crua-aimsir"
},
{
"word": "crua-chlár"
},
{
"word": "crua-chré"
},
{
"word": "crua-earra"
},
{
"word": "cruabhéalach"
},
{
"word": "cruabheirithe"
},
{
"word": "cruabhruite"
},
{
"word": "cruach"
},
{
"word": "cruachaol"
},
{
"word": "cruachás"
},
{
"word": "cruacheist"
},
{
"word": "cruachiseal"
},
{
"word": "cruachlár"
},
{
"word": "cruachomhla"
},
{
"word": "cruachraicneach"
},
{
"word": "cruachroíoch"
},
{
"word": "cruachroíocht"
},
{
"word": "cruacht"
},
{
"word": "cruadhéanta"
},
{
"word": "cruaigh"
},
{
"word": "cruáil"
},
{
"word": "crualuachair"
},
{
"word": "cruamhuineálach"
},
{
"word": "cruán"
},
{
"word": "deoch chrua"
},
{
"word": "uisce crua"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "crúaid",
"4": "",
"5": "hard, hardy, harsh; stern, strict"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish crúaid (“hard, hardy, harsh; stern, strict”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kroudis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kroudis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish crúaid (“hard, hardy, harsh; stern, strict”), from Proto-Celtic *kroudis, from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crua",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "cruacha",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "crua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "crua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "crua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "chrua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "níos crua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "is crua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "{{{pl}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl2}}}",
"13": "comparative",
"14": "crua",
"15": "or",
"16": "cruacha",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{gsm}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{gsf}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "crua (comparative crua or cruacha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "~",
"comp2": "cruacha"
},
"expansion": "crua (comparative crua or cruacha)",
"name": "ga-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hard, firm"
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"firm",
"firm"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"difficult"
],
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"severe"
],
"links": [
[
"severe",
"severe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɾˠuəɟ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɾˠuɛ̯ɟ]",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɾˠuə/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɾˠuəj/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɾˠui̯]",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "superseded",
"word": "cruaidh"
}
],
"word": "crua"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish adjectives",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish fourth-declension nouns",
"Irish irregular nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "crúaid",
"4": "",
"5": "hard, hardy, harsh; stern, strict"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish crúaid (“hard, hardy, harsh; stern, strict”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kroudis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kroudis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish crúaid (“hard, hardy, harsh; stern, strict”), from Proto-Celtic *kroudis, from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crua",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "crua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a chrua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an chrua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "na crua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcrua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chrua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "crua",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "crua f (genitive singular crua)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "crua f (genitive singular crua)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hardness"
],
"links": [
[
"hardness",
"hardness"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɾˠuəɟ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɾˠuɛ̯ɟ]",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɾˠuə/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɾˠuəj/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɾˠui̯]",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "superseded",
"word": "cruaidh"
}
],
"word": "crua"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish adjectives",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish fourth-declension nouns",
"Irish irregular nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "crúaid",
"4": "",
"5": "hard, hardy, harsh; stern, strict"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish crúaid (“hard, hardy, harsh; stern, strict”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kroudis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kroudis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish crúaid (“hard, hardy, harsh; stern, strict”), from Proto-Celtic *kroudis, from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cruaite",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "crua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a chrua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "cruaite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an crua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an chruaite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcrua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chrua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crua",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chrua",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gcrua",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "cruaite",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "crua m (genitive singular cruaite)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cruaite",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "crua m (genitive singular cruaite)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "hardening",
"word": "cruachan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of cruachan (“hardening”)"
],
"links": [
[
"cruachan",
"cruachan#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɾˠuəɟ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɾˠuɛ̯ɟ]",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɾˠuə/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɾˠuəj/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɾˠui̯]",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "superseded",
"word": "cruaidh"
}
],
"word": "crua"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "crúa"
},
"expansion": "Galician: crúa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: crúa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "crua"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: crua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: crua"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "crudus",
"4": "crūdam",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin crūdam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "crudus",
"4": "crūdam"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin crūdam",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin crūdam.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "crua",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Galician-Portuguese adjective forms",
"Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Galician-Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Old Galician-Portuguese/ua",
"Rhymes:Old Galician-Portuguese/ua/2 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cruu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of cruu"
],
"links": [
[
"cruu",
"cruu#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾu.a/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ua"
}
],
"word": "crua"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "crua",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cru‧a"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjective forms",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/uɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/uɐ/2 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cru"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of cru"
],
"links": [
[
"cru",
"cru#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾu.ɐ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɐ"
}
],
"word": "crua"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "adjective form",
"g": "f-s"
},
"expansion": "crua f sg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Venetan adjective forms",
"Venetan entries with incorrect language header",
"Venetan non-lemma forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cruo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of cruo"
],
"links": [
[
"cruo",
"cruo#Venetan"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "crua"
}
Download raw JSONL data for crua meaning in All languages combined (14.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"crua"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "crua",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"crua"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "crua",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"crua"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "crua",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
"path": [
"crua"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "crua",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"crua"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "crua",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"crua"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "crua",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"crua"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "crua",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
"path": [
"crua"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "crua",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"crua"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "crua",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"crua"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "crua",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"crua"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "crua",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"crua"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "crua",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"crua"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "crua",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"crua"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "crua",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
"path": [
"crua"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "crua",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"crua"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "crua",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"crua"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "crua",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"crua"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "crua",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"crua"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "crua",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"crua"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "crua",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: crua/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"crua"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "crua",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"crua"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "crua",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"crua"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "crua",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.