See cruaidh on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cruaidh meaning in All languages combined (11.3kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "cruadhach",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-plural",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f5-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cruaidh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a chruaidh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cruadhach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruaidh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruadhaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"dialectal",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f5-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an chruaidh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na cruadhach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcruaidh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcruadhaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"definite",
"dialectal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chruaidh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chruadhaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"definite",
"dialectal",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "cruadhach",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cruaidh f (genitive singular cruadhach)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "cruadhach",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "cruaidh f (genitive singular cruadhach)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "ruaidh",
"3": "ruadhach",
"dat": "ruadhaigh",
"datoc": "a"
},
"name": "ga-decl-f5-nopl"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "steel",
"word": "cruach"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of cruach (“steel”)"
],
"id": "en-cruaidh-ga-noun-gDBf6qwb",
"links": [
[
"cruach",
"cruach#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɾˠuəɟ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɾˠuɛ̯ɟ]",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɾˠuə/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɾˠuəj/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɾˠui̯]",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "cruaidh"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "cruaidh f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Munster Irish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ulster Irish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 3 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Munster, Ulster, and superseded form of crua (“hard”)"
],
"id": "en-cruaidh-ga-noun-K3rnLdZu",
"links": [
[
"crua",
"crua#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɾˠuəɟ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɾˠuɛ̯ɟ]",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɾˠuə/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɾˠuəj/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɾˠui̯]",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "cruaidh"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "cruaidhe",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruaidhe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cruaidhe",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cruaidh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chruaidh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruaidhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chruaidhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chruaidh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chruaidh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cruaidhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chruaidh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruaidhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruaidhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "cruaidh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "cruaidh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chruaidh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chruaidh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruaidhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chruaidhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "níos cruaidhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "is cruaidhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cruaidh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chruaidh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "gcruaidh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "cruaidhe",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl2}}}",
"13": "comparative",
"14": "cruaidhe",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{gsm}}}",
"5": "genitive singular feminine",
"6": "cruaidhe",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
"9": "plural",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cruaidh (genitive singular feminine cruaidhe, plural cruaidhe, comparative cruaidhe)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "cruaidhe",
"gsf": "cruaidhe",
"pl": "cruaidhe"
},
"expansion": "cruaidh (genitive singular feminine cruaidhe, plural cruaidhe, comparative cruaidhe)",
"name": "ga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "ruaidh",
"gsf": "~e",
"pl": "~e"
},
"name": "ga-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Munster Irish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ulster Irish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 3 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Munster, Ulster, and superseded form of crua (“hard”)"
],
"id": "en-cruaidh-ga-adj-K3rnLdZu",
"links": [
[
"crua",
"crua#Irish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɾˠuəɟ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɾˠuɛ̯ɟ]",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɾˠuə/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɾˠuəj/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɾˠui̯]",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "cruaidh"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "hardware",
"word": "bathar-cruaidh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "hard disk",
"word": "clàr cruaidh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "sow thistle",
"word": "cluaran-cruaidh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "hard fern",
"word": "raineach chruaidh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "crúaid",
"4": "",
"5": "hard"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish crúaid (“hard”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kroudis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kroudis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish crúaid (“hard”), from Proto-Celtic *kroudis, from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "adjective",
"20": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s|m",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s|f",
"f3accel-form": "gen|s|f",
"f4accel-form": "p",
"f5accel-form": "comparative",
"f6accel-form": "comparative",
"f7accel-form": "comparative",
"f8accel-form": "qualitative",
"f9accel-form": "qualitative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cruaidh",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cruaidh",
"name": "gd-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hard"
],
"id": "en-cruaidh-gd-adj-7VRluSIN",
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"callous"
],
"id": "en-cruaidh-gd-adj-KZETXSJg",
"links": [
[
"callous",
"callous"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 19 69 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harsh"
],
"id": "en-cruaidh-gd-adj-vYePoik9",
"links": [
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰɾuəj/"
}
],
"word": "cruaidh"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "crúaid",
"4": "",
"5": "hard"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish crúaid (“hard”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kroudis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kroudis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish crúaid (“hard”), from Proto-Celtic *kroudis, from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cruadhach",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruaidhe",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruadhaichean",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "cruadhach",
"11": "or",
"12": "cruaidhe",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "plural",
"18": "cruadhaichean",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cruaidh f (genitive singular cruadhach or cruaidhe, plural cruadhaichean)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gen": "cruadhach",
"gen2": "cruaidhe",
"pl": "cruadhaichean"
},
"expansion": "cruaidh f (genitive singular cruadhach or cruaidhe, plural cruadhaichean)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"anchor"
],
"id": "en-cruaidh-gd-noun-eb-w4rp2",
"links": [
[
"anchor",
"anchor"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"steel"
],
"id": "en-cruaidh-gd-noun-uGJi-byJ",
"links": [
[
"steel",
"steel"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰɾuəj/"
}
],
"word": "cruaidh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish adjectives",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish fifth-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "cruadhach",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-plural",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f5-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cruaidh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a chruaidh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cruadhach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruaidh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruadhaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"dialectal",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f5-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an chruaidh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na cruadhach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcruaidh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcruadhaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"definite",
"dialectal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chruaidh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chruadhaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"definite",
"dialectal",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "cruadhach",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cruaidh f (genitive singular cruadhach)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "cruadhach",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "cruaidh f (genitive singular cruadhach)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "ruaidh",
"3": "ruadhach",
"dat": "ruadhaigh",
"datoc": "a"
},
"name": "ga-decl-f5-nopl"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "steel",
"word": "cruach"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of cruach (“steel”)"
],
"links": [
[
"cruach",
"cruach#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɾˠuəɟ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɾˠuɛ̯ɟ]",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɾˠuə/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɾˠuəj/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɾˠui̯]",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "cruaidh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish adjectives",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "cruaidh f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish superseded forms",
"Munster Irish",
"Ulster Irish"
],
"glosses": [
"Munster, Ulster, and superseded form of crua (“hard”)"
],
"links": [
[
"crua",
"crua#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɾˠuəɟ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɾˠuɛ̯ɟ]",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɾˠuə/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɾˠuəj/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɾˠui̯]",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "cruaidh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish adjectives",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "cruaidhe",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruaidhe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cruaidhe",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cruaidh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chruaidh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruaidhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chruaidhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chruaidh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chruaidh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cruaidhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chruaidh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruaidhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruaidhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "cruaidh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "cruaidh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chruaidh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chruaidh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruaidhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chruaidhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "níos cruaidhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "is cruaidhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cruaidh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chruaidh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "gcruaidh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "cruaidhe",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl2}}}",
"13": "comparative",
"14": "cruaidhe",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{gsm}}}",
"5": "genitive singular feminine",
"6": "cruaidhe",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
"9": "plural",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cruaidh (genitive singular feminine cruaidhe, plural cruaidhe, comparative cruaidhe)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "cruaidhe",
"gsf": "cruaidhe",
"pl": "cruaidhe"
},
"expansion": "cruaidh (genitive singular feminine cruaidhe, plural cruaidhe, comparative cruaidhe)",
"name": "ga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "ruaidh",
"gsf": "~e",
"pl": "~e"
},
"name": "ga-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Munster Irish",
"Ulster Irish"
],
"glosses": [
"Munster, Ulster, and superseded form of crua (“hard”)"
],
"links": [
[
"crua",
"crua#Irish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɾˠuəɟ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɾˠuɛ̯ɟ]",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɾˠuə/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɾˠuəj/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɾˠui̯]",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "cruaidh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic adjectives",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic feminine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "hardware",
"word": "bathar-cruaidh"
},
{
"english": "hard disk",
"word": "clàr cruaidh"
},
{
"english": "sow thistle",
"word": "cluaran-cruaidh"
},
{
"english": "hard fern",
"word": "raineach chruaidh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "crúaid",
"4": "",
"5": "hard"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish crúaid (“hard”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kroudis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kroudis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish crúaid (“hard”), from Proto-Celtic *kroudis, from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "adjective",
"20": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s|m",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s|f",
"f3accel-form": "gen|s|f",
"f4accel-form": "p",
"f5accel-form": "comparative",
"f6accel-form": "comparative",
"f7accel-form": "comparative",
"f8accel-form": "qualitative",
"f9accel-form": "qualitative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cruaidh",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cruaidh",
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}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hard"
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"callous"
],
"links": [
[
"callous",
"callous"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"harsh"
],
"links": [
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰɾuəj/"
}
],
"word": "cruaidh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic adjectives",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic feminine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "crúaid",
"4": "",
"5": "hard"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish crúaid (“hard”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kroudis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kroudis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish crúaid (“hard”), from Proto-Celtic *kroudis, from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cruadhach",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruaidhe",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruadhaichean",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "cruadhach",
"11": "or",
"12": "cruaidhe",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "plural",
"18": "cruadhaichean",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cruaidh f (genitive singular cruadhach or cruaidhe, plural cruadhaichean)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gen": "cruadhach",
"gen2": "cruaidhe",
"pl": "cruadhaichean"
},
"expansion": "cruaidh f (genitive singular cruadhach or cruaidhe, plural cruadhaichean)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"anchor"
],
"links": [
[
"anchor",
"anchor"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"steel"
],
"links": [
[
"steel",
"steel"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰɾuəj/"
}
],
"word": "cruaidh"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"cruaidh"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cruaidh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Vocative",
"path": [
"cruaidh"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cruaidh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"cruaidh"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cruaidh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"cruaidh"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cruaidh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms (no plural for this noun):",
"path": [
"cruaidh"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cruaidh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"cruaidh"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cruaidh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"cruaidh"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cruaidh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"cruaidh"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cruaidh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article:",
"path": [
"cruaidh"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cruaidh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"cruaidh"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "cruaidh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Vocative",
"path": [
"cruaidh"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "cruaidh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"cruaidh"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "cruaidh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"cruaidh"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "cruaidh",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.