See cruaidh in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "hardware",
"word": "bathar-cruaidh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "hard disk",
"word": "clàr cruaidh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "sow thistle",
"word": "cluaran-cruaidh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "hard fern",
"word": "raineach chruaidh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "crúaid",
"4": "",
"5": "hard"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish crúaid (“hard”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kroudis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kroudis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish crúaid (“hard”), from Proto-Celtic *kroudis, from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "adjective",
"20": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s|m",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s|f",
"f3accel-form": "gen|s|f",
"f4accel-form": "p",
"f5accel-form": "comparative",
"f6accel-form": "comparative",
"f7accel-form": "comparative",
"f8accel-form": "qualitative",
"f9accel-form": "qualitative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cruaidh",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cruaidh",
"name": "gd-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hard"
],
"id": "en-cruaidh-gd-adj-7VRluSIN",
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"callous"
],
"id": "en-cruaidh-gd-adj-KZETXSJg",
"links": [
[
"callous",
"callous"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 22 64 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harsh"
],
"id": "en-cruaidh-gd-adj-vYePoik9",
"links": [
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰɾuəj/"
}
],
"word": "cruaidh"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "crúaid",
"4": "",
"5": "hard"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish crúaid (“hard”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kroudis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kroudis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish crúaid (“hard”), from Proto-Celtic *kroudis, from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cruadhach",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruaidhe",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruadhaichean",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cruaidh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chruaidh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "cruadhach",
"11": "or",
"12": "cruaidhe",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "plural",
"18": "cruadhaichean",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cruaidh f (genitive singular cruadhach or cruaidhe, plural cruadhaichean)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gen": "cruadhach",
"gen2": "cruaidhe",
"pl": "cruadhaichean"
},
"expansion": "cruaidh f (genitive singular cruadhach or cruaidhe, plural cruadhaichean)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"anchor"
],
"id": "en-cruaidh-gd-noun-eb-w4rp2",
"links": [
[
"anchor",
"anchor"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"steel"
],
"id": "en-cruaidh-gd-noun-uGJi-byJ",
"links": [
[
"steel",
"steel"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰɾuəj/"
}
],
"word": "cruaidh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic adjectives",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic feminine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "hardware",
"word": "bathar-cruaidh"
},
{
"english": "hard disk",
"word": "clàr cruaidh"
},
{
"english": "sow thistle",
"word": "cluaran-cruaidh"
},
{
"english": "hard fern",
"word": "raineach chruaidh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "crúaid",
"4": "",
"5": "hard"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish crúaid (“hard”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kroudis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kroudis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish crúaid (“hard”), from Proto-Celtic *kroudis, from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "adjective",
"20": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s|m",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s|f",
"f3accel-form": "gen|s|f",
"f4accel-form": "p",
"f5accel-form": "comparative",
"f6accel-form": "comparative",
"f7accel-form": "comparative",
"f8accel-form": "qualitative",
"f9accel-form": "qualitative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cruaidh",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cruaidh",
"name": "gd-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hard"
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"callous"
],
"links": [
[
"callous",
"callous"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"harsh"
],
"links": [
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰɾuəj/"
}
],
"word": "cruaidh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic adjectives",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic feminine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "crúaid",
"4": "",
"5": "hard"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish crúaid (“hard”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kroudis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kroudis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish crúaid (“hard”), from Proto-Celtic *kroudis, from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cruadhach",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruaidhe",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruadhaichean",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cruaidh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chruaidh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "cruadhach",
"11": "or",
"12": "cruaidhe",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "plural",
"18": "cruadhaichean",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cruaidh f (genitive singular cruadhach or cruaidhe, plural cruadhaichean)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gen": "cruadhach",
"gen2": "cruaidhe",
"pl": "cruadhaichean"
},
"expansion": "cruaidh f (genitive singular cruadhach or cruaidhe, plural cruadhaichean)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"anchor"
],
"links": [
[
"anchor",
"anchor"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"steel"
],
"links": [
[
"steel",
"steel"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰɾuəj/"
}
],
"word": "cruaidh"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cruaidh meaning in Scottish Gaelic (4.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cruaidh/Scottish Gaelic 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"cruaidh"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cruaidh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"cruaidh"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cruaidh",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Scottish Gaelic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.