See cruachan on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "crua",
"3": "-chan",
"t1": "hard"
},
"expansion": "crua (“hard”) + -chan",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From crua (“hard”) + -chan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cruachana",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "cruachan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a chruachan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "cruachana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an chruachan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "na cruachana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcruachan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chruachan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cruachan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chruachan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gcruachan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "cruachana",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cruachan f (genitive singular cruachana)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~a",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "cruachan f (genitive singular cruachana)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cruaigh"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of cruaigh"
],
"id": "en-cruachan-ga-noun-Mr94ql32",
"links": [
[
"cruaigh",
"cruaigh#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish terms suffixed with -chan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 63 8 12 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 63 8 12 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hardening"
],
"id": "en-cruachan-ga-noun-HeLeMfQV",
"links": [
[
"hardening",
"hardening"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾˠuəxən̪ˠ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾˠuəxənˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Ulster",
"also"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cruachaint"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cruadhú"
}
],
"word": "cruachan"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "cruachan f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cruach"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of cruach"
],
"id": "en-cruachan-gd-noun-2qBhG-6P",
"links": [
[
"cruach",
"cruach#Scottish_Gaelic"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʰɾuəxən/"
}
],
"word": "cruachan"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "cruachain",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruachanan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cruachan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chruachan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "cruachain",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "plural",
"18": "cruachanan",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cruachan m (genitive singular cruachain, plural cruachanan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "cruachain",
"pl": "cruachanan"
},
"expansion": "cruachan m (genitive singular cruachain, plural cruachanan)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cruach"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of cruach"
],
"id": "en-cruachan-gd-noun-GP4v0eqK",
"links": [
[
"cruach",
"cruach#Scottish_Gaelic"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"form-of",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 26 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"conical hill"
],
"id": "en-cruachan-gd-noun-hfITaj3T",
"links": [
[
"conical",
"conical"
],
[
"hill",
"hill"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʰɾuəxan/"
}
],
"word": "cruachan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms suffixed with -chan",
"Irish third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "crua",
"3": "-chan",
"t1": "hard"
},
"expansion": "crua (“hard”) + -chan",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From crua (“hard”) + -chan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cruachana",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "cruachan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a chruachan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "cruachana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an chruachan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "na cruachana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcruachan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chruachan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cruachan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chruachan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gcruachan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "cruachana",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cruachan f (genitive singular cruachana)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~a",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "cruachan f (genitive singular cruachana)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish verbal nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cruaigh"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of cruaigh"
],
"links": [
[
"cruaigh",
"cruaigh#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hardening"
],
"links": [
[
"hardening",
"hardening"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾˠuəxən̪ˠ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾˠuəxənˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Ulster",
"also"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crua"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cruachaint"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cruadhú"
}
],
"word": "cruachan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic non-lemma forms",
"Scottish Gaelic noun forms",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "cruachan f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cruach"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of cruach"
],
"links": [
[
"cruach",
"cruach#Scottish_Gaelic"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʰɾuəxən/"
}
],
"word": "cruachan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "cruachain",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruachanan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cruachan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chruachan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "cruachain",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "plural",
"18": "cruachanan",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cruachan m (genitive singular cruachain, plural cruachanan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "cruachain",
"pl": "cruachanan"
},
"expansion": "cruachan m (genitive singular cruachain, plural cruachanan)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic diminutive nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cruach"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of cruach"
],
"links": [
[
"cruach",
"cruach#Scottish_Gaelic"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"form-of",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"conical hill"
],
"links": [
[
"conical",
"conical"
],
[
"hill",
"hill"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʰɾuəxan/"
}
],
"word": "cruachan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cruachan meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"cruachan"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cruachan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
"path": [
"cruachan"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cruachan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"cruachan"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cruachan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"cruachan"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cruachan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"cruachan"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cruachan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"cruachan"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cruachan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"cruachan"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cruachan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cruachan/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"cruachan"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cruachan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"cruachan"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cruachan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"cruachan"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cruachan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cruachan/Scottish Gaelic 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"cruachan"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cruachan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"cruachan"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cruachan",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.