"cruáil" meaning in All languages combined

See cruáil on Wiktionary

Noun [Irish]

Etymology: From crua (“hard”) + dáil (“conditions”). Etymology templates: {{af|ga|crua|dáil|t1=hard|t2=conditions}} crua (“hard”) + dáil (“conditions”) Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|cruála||||||||-|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} cruáil f (genitive singular cruála), {{ga-noun|f|cruála|-}} cruáil f (genitive singular cruála) Inflection templates: {{ga-mut}} Forms: cruála [genitive, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], cruáil [indefinite, nominative, singular], a chruáil [indefinite, singular, vocative], cruála [genitive, indefinite, singular], cruáil [dative, indefinite, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], an chruáil [definite, nominative, singular], na cruála [definite, genitive, singular], leis an gcruáil [dative, definite, singular], don chruáil [dative, definite, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], cruáil [error-unrecognized-form], chruáil [error-unrecognized-form], gcruáil [error-unrecognized-form], cruadáil [alternative], cruadháil [alternative], cruagáil [alternative], cruadhdáil [alternative], cruadhdháil [alternative], cruadh-dháil [alternative], cruaidh-dháil [alternative]
  1. cruelty [with le ‘towards’] Tags: feminine Synonyms (cruelty): cruálacht
    Sense id: en-cruáil-ga-noun-fcqGuEHQ Disambiguation of 'cruelty': 92 1 7
  2. hardship, adversity Tags: feminine Synonyms (hardship, adversity): anró, cruatan
    Sense id: en-cruáil-ga-noun-Vcz4BFd4 Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 18 67 15 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 22 60 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 80 9 Disambiguation of 'hardship, adversity': 1 99 0
  3. stinginess Tags: feminine Synonyms (stinginess): ceacharthacht, sprionlaitheacht, gortaíl
    Sense id: en-cruáil-ga-noun-Ny7iCwBA Disambiguation of 'stinginess': 8 0 92
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "crua",
        "3": "dáil",
        "t1": "hard",
        "t2": "conditions"
      },
      "expansion": "crua (“hard”) + dáil (“conditions”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From crua (“hard”) + dáil (“conditions”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cruála",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruáil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chruáil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruála",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruáil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an chruáil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na cruála",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an gcruáil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don chruáil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruáil",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chruáil",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcruáil",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruadáil",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruadháil",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruagáil",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruadhdáil",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruadhdháil",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruadh-dháil",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruaidh-dháil",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "cruála",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cruáil f (genitive singular cruála)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "cruála",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "cruáil f (genitive singular cruála)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cruelty"
      ],
      "id": "en-cruáil-ga-noun-fcqGuEHQ",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": ":le<towards>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with le ‘towards’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "le",
              "‘towards’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cruelty",
          "cruelty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "cruelty [with le ‘towards’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "92 1 7",
          "sense": "cruelty",
          "word": "cruálacht"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 67 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 60 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 80 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hardship, adversity"
      ],
      "id": "en-cruáil-ga-noun-Vcz4BFd4",
      "links": [
        [
          "hardship",
          "hardship"
        ],
        [
          "adversity",
          "adversity"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99 0",
          "sense": "hardship, adversity",
          "word": "anró"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99 0",
          "sense": "hardship, adversity",
          "word": "cruatan"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stinginess"
      ],
      "id": "en-cruáil-ga-noun-Ny7iCwBA",
      "links": [
        [
          "stinginess",
          "stinginess"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "8 0 92",
          "sense": "stinginess",
          "word": "ceacharthacht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 0 92",
          "sense": "stinginess",
          "word": "sprionlaitheacht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 0 92",
          "sense": "stinginess",
          "word": "gortaíl"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cruáil"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Irish compound terms",
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish feminine nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "crua",
        "3": "dáil",
        "t1": "hard",
        "t2": "conditions"
      },
      "expansion": "crua (“hard”) + dáil (“conditions”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From crua (“hard”) + dáil (“conditions”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cruála",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruáil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chruáil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruála",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruáil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an chruáil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na cruála",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an gcruáil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don chruáil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruáil",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chruáil",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcruáil",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruadáil",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruadháil",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruagáil",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruadhdáil",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruadhdháil",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruadh-dháil",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruaidh-dháil",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "cruála",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cruáil f (genitive singular cruála)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "cruála",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "cruáil f (genitive singular cruála)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cruelty"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": ":le<towards>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with le ‘towards’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "le",
              "‘towards’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cruelty",
          "cruelty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "cruelty [with le ‘towards’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hardship, adversity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hardship",
          "hardship"
        ],
        [
          "adversity",
          "adversity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stinginess"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stinginess",
          "stinginess"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "cruelty",
      "word": "cruálacht"
    },
    {
      "sense": "hardship, adversity",
      "word": "anró"
    },
    {
      "sense": "hardship, adversity",
      "word": "cruatan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "stinginess",
      "word": "ceacharthacht"
    },
    {
      "sense": "stinginess",
      "word": "sprionlaitheacht"
    },
    {
      "sense": "stinginess",
      "word": "gortaíl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cruáil"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cruáil meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (887c61b and 3d4dee6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.