See 酷い in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひどい"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ja-see"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "酷い",
"ruby": [
[
"酷",
"むご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mugoi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "酷く",
"roman": "mugoku",
"ruby": [
[
"酷",
"むご"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "酷かろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むごかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mugokaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "酷く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むごく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mugoku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "酷い",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "むごい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "mugoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "酷い",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むごい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mugoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "酷けれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むごけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mugokere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "酷かれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むごかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mugokare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "酷くない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "むごくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mugoku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "酷かった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むごかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mugokatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "酷くなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むごくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mugoku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "酷いです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "むごいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "mugoi desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "酷くないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "むごくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mugoku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "酷かったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むごかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mugokatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "酷くなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むごくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mugoku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "酷くて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "むごくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mugokute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "酷ければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "むごければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "mugokereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "酷かったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むごかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mugokattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "酷かろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "むごかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "mugokarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "酷く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "むごく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "mugoku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "酷さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "むごさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "mugosa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "むごい",
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "酷(むご)い • (mugoi) -i (adverbial 酷(むご)く (mugoku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "むご",
"lemma": "酷",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"redirects": [
"ひどい"
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "koku",
"ruby": [
[
"酷",
"こく"
]
],
"word": "酷"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"horrible"
],
"id": "en-酷い-ja-adj-om2LirY7",
"links": [
[
"horrible",
"horrible"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That was a really cruel incident.",
"roman": "Are wa jitsu ni mugoi jiken datta.",
"ruby": [
[
"実",
"じつ"
],
[
"酷",
"むご"
],
[
"事件",
"じけん"
]
],
"text": "あれは実に酷い事件だった。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cruel"
],
"id": "en-酷い-ja-adj-tMoy17Db",
"links": [
[
"cruel",
"cruel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "むごい"
},
{
"ipa": "[mɯ̟ɡo̞i]"
}
],
"word": "酷い"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese い-i adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひどい"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ja-see"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "酷い",
"ruby": [
[
"酷",
"むご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mugoi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "酷く",
"roman": "mugoku",
"ruby": [
[
"酷",
"むご"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "酷かろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むごかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mugokaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "酷く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むごく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mugoku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "酷い",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "むごい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "mugoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "酷い",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むごい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mugoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "酷けれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むごけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mugokere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "酷かれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むごかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mugokare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "酷くない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "むごくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mugoku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "酷かった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むごかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mugokatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "酷くなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むごくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mugoku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "酷いです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "むごいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "mugoi desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "酷くないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "むごくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mugoku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "酷かったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むごかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mugokatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "酷くなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むごくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mugoku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "酷くて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "むごくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mugokute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "酷ければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "むごければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "mugokereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "酷かったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むごかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mugokattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "酷かろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "むごかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "mugokarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "酷く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "むごく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "mugoku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "酷さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "むごさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "mugosa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "むごい",
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "酷(むご)い • (mugoi) -i (adverbial 酷(むご)く (mugoku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "むご",
"lemma": "酷",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"redirects": [
"ひどい"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "koku",
"ruby": [
[
"酷",
"こく"
]
],
"word": "酷"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"horrible"
],
"links": [
[
"horrible",
"horrible"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That was a really cruel incident.",
"roman": "Are wa jitsu ni mugoi jiken datta.",
"ruby": [
[
"実",
"じつ"
],
[
"酷",
"むご"
],
[
"事件",
"じけん"
]
],
"text": "あれは実に酷い事件だった。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cruel"
],
"links": [
[
"cruel",
"cruel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "むごい"
},
{
"ipa": "[mɯ̟ɡo̞i]"
}
],
"word": "酷い"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 酷い meaning in Japanese (6.9kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"酷い"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "酷い",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.