"잔혹하다" meaning in Korean

See 잔혹하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [t͡ɕa̠nβo̞kʰa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 잔혹(殘酷) (janhok) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|잔혹(殘酷)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving adjectives|t2=to do}} 잔혹(殘酷) (janhok) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives) Head templates: {{ko-adj}} 잔혹하다 • (janhokhada) (infinitive 잔혹해 or 잔혹하여, sequential 잔혹하니) Forms: janhokhada [romanization], 잔혹해 [infinitive], 잔혹하여 [infinitive], 잔혹하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 잔혹하다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 잔혹해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 잔혹해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 잔혹합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 잔혹했다 [formal, indicative, past], 잔혹했어 [indicative, informal, past], 잔혹했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 잔혹했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 잔혹하냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 잔혹해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 잔혹해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 잔혹합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 잔혹했냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 잔혹했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 잔혹했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 잔혹했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 잔혹하겠다 [assertive, formal], 잔혹하겠어 [assertive, informal], 잔혹하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 잔혹하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 잔혹해 [causative, formal], 잔혹해서 [causative, informal], 잔혹하여서 [causative, informal], 잔혹하니 [causative, informal, polite], 잔혹하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 잔혹하지만 [contrastive, formal], 잔혹한데 [contrastive, informal], 잔혹하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 잔혹하고 [conjunctive, formal], 잔혹하면 [conditional, formal], 잔혹해야 [conditional, informal], 잔혹하여야 [conditional, informal], 잔혹함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 잔혹하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 잔혹했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 잔혹하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 잔혹했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 잔혹하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 잔혹한 [determiner, informal, present], 잔혹할 [determiner, future, informal], irregular [table-tags], 잔혹하시다 [indicative, non-past], 잔혹하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 잔혹하세요 [indicative, non-past, polite], 잔혹하셔요 [indicative, non-past, polite], 잔혹하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 잔혹하셨다 [indicative, past], 잔혹하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 잔혹하셨어요 [indicative, past, polite], 잔혹하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past], 잔혹하시냐 [interrogative, non-past], 잔혹하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 잔혹하세요 [interrogative, non-past, polite], 잔혹하셔요 [interrogative, non-past, polite], 잔혹하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 잔혹하셨냐 [interrogative, past], 잔혹하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 잔혹하셨어요 [interrogative, past, polite], 잔혹하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past], 잔혹하시겠다 [assertive], 잔혹하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 잔혹하시겠어요 [assertive, polite], 잔혹하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal], 잔혹하셔 [causative], 잔혹하셔서 [causative, informal], 잔혹하시니 [causative, polite], 잔혹하시니까 [causative, formal], 잔혹하시지만 [contrastive], 잔혹하신데 [contrastive, informal], 잔혹하시더니 [contrastive, polite], 잔혹하시고 [conjunctive], 잔혹하시면 [conditional], 잔혹하셔야 [conditional, informal], 잔혹하심 [noun-from-verb], 잔혹하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 잔혹하셨음 [noun-from-verb, past], 잔혹하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 잔혹하신 [determiner, informal, present], 잔혹하실 [determiner, future, informal]
  1. (to be) cruel, brutal, vicious
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "잔혹(殘酷)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving adjectives",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "잔혹(殘酷) (janhok) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "잔혹(殘酷) (janhok) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "janhokhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹하다",
      "roman": "janhokhada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹해",
      "roman": "janhokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹해요",
      "roman": "janhokhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹합니다",
      "roman": "janhokhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹했다",
      "roman": "janhokhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹했어",
      "roman": "janhokhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹했어요",
      "roman": "janhokhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹했습니다",
      "roman": "janhokhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹하냐",
      "roman": "janhokhanya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹해",
      "roman": "janhokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹해요",
      "roman": "janhokhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹합니까",
      "roman": "janhokhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹했냐",
      "roman": "janhokhaennya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹했어",
      "roman": "janhokhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹했어요",
      "roman": "janhokhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹했습니까",
      "roman": "janhokhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹하겠다",
      "roman": "janhokhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹하겠어",
      "roman": "janhokhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹하겠어요",
      "roman": "janhokhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹하겠습니다",
      "roman": "janhokhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹해",
      "roman": "janhokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹해서",
      "roman": "janhokhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹하여서",
      "roman": "janhokhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹하니",
      "roman": "janhokhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹하니까",
      "roman": "janhokhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹하지만",
      "roman": "janhokhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹한데",
      "roman": "janhokhande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹하더니",
      "roman": "janhokhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹하고",
      "roman": "janhokhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹하면",
      "roman": "janhokhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹해야",
      "roman": "janhokhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹하여야",
      "roman": "janhokhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹함",
      "roman": "janhokham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹하기",
      "roman": "janhokhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹했음",
      "roman": "janhokhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹하였음",
      "roman": "janhokhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹했기",
      "roman": "janhokhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹하였기",
      "roman": "janhokhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹한",
      "roman": "janhokhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹할",
      "roman": "janhokhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹하시다",
      "roman": "janhokhasida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹하셔",
      "roman": "janhokhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹하세요",
      "roman": "janhokhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹하셔요",
      "roman": "janhokhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹하십니다",
      "roman": "janhokhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹하셨다",
      "roman": "janhokhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹하셨어",
      "roman": "janhokhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹하셨어요",
      "roman": "janhokhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹하셨습니다",
      "roman": "janhokhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹하시냐",
      "roman": "janhokhasinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹하셔",
      "roman": "janhokhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹하세요",
      "roman": "janhokhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹하셔요",
      "roman": "janhokhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹하십니까",
      "roman": "janhokhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹하셨냐",
      "roman": "janhokhasyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹하셨어",
      "roman": "janhokhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹하셨어요",
      "roman": "janhokhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹하셨습니까",
      "roman": "janhokhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹하시겠다",
      "roman": "janhokhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹하시겠어",
      "roman": "janhokhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹하시겠어요",
      "roman": "janhokhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "janhokhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹하셔",
      "roman": "janhokhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹하셔서",
      "roman": "janhokhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹하시니",
      "roman": "janhokhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹하시니까",
      "roman": "janhokhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹하시지만",
      "roman": "janhokhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹하신데",
      "roman": "janhokhasinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹하시더니",
      "roman": "janhokhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹하시고",
      "roman": "janhokhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹하시면",
      "roman": "janhokhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹하셔야",
      "roman": "janhokhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹하심",
      "roman": "janhokhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹하시기",
      "roman": "janhokhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹하셨음",
      "roman": "janhokhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹하셨기",
      "roman": "janhokhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹하신",
      "roman": "janhokhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹하실",
      "roman": "janhokhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "잔혹하다 • (janhokhada) (infinitive 잔혹해 or 잔혹하여, sequential 잔혹하니)",
      "name": "ko-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cruel, brutal, vicious"
      ],
      "id": "en-잔혹하다-ko-adj-iH85rr37",
      "links": [
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ],
        [
          "brutal",
          "brutal"
        ],
        [
          "vicious",
          "vicious"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "to be",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(to be) cruel, brutal, vicious"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕa̠nβo̞kʰa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "잔호카다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[잔호카다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "잔혹하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "잔혹(殘酷)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving adjectives",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "잔혹(殘酷) (janhok) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "잔혹(殘酷) (janhok) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "janhokhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹하다",
      "roman": "janhokhada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹해",
      "roman": "janhokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹해요",
      "roman": "janhokhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹합니다",
      "roman": "janhokhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹했다",
      "roman": "janhokhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹했어",
      "roman": "janhokhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹했어요",
      "roman": "janhokhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹했습니다",
      "roman": "janhokhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹하냐",
      "roman": "janhokhanya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹해",
      "roman": "janhokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹해요",
      "roman": "janhokhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹합니까",
      "roman": "janhokhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹했냐",
      "roman": "janhokhaennya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹했어",
      "roman": "janhokhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹했어요",
      "roman": "janhokhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹했습니까",
      "roman": "janhokhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹하겠다",
      "roman": "janhokhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹하겠어",
      "roman": "janhokhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹하겠어요",
      "roman": "janhokhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹하겠습니다",
      "roman": "janhokhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹해",
      "roman": "janhokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹해서",
      "roman": "janhokhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹하여서",
      "roman": "janhokhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹하니",
      "roman": "janhokhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹하니까",
      "roman": "janhokhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹하지만",
      "roman": "janhokhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹한데",
      "roman": "janhokhande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹하더니",
      "roman": "janhokhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹하고",
      "roman": "janhokhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹하면",
      "roman": "janhokhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹해야",
      "roman": "janhokhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹하여야",
      "roman": "janhokhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹함",
      "roman": "janhokham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹하기",
      "roman": "janhokhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹했음",
      "roman": "janhokhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹하였음",
      "roman": "janhokhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹했기",
      "roman": "janhokhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹하였기",
      "roman": "janhokhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹한",
      "roman": "janhokhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹할",
      "roman": "janhokhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹하시다",
      "roman": "janhokhasida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹하셔",
      "roman": "janhokhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹하세요",
      "roman": "janhokhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹하셔요",
      "roman": "janhokhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹하십니다",
      "roman": "janhokhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹하셨다",
      "roman": "janhokhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹하셨어",
      "roman": "janhokhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹하셨어요",
      "roman": "janhokhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹하셨습니다",
      "roman": "janhokhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹하시냐",
      "roman": "janhokhasinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹하셔",
      "roman": "janhokhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹하세요",
      "roman": "janhokhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹하셔요",
      "roman": "janhokhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹하십니까",
      "roman": "janhokhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹하셨냐",
      "roman": "janhokhasyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹하셨어",
      "roman": "janhokhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹하셨어요",
      "roman": "janhokhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹하셨습니까",
      "roman": "janhokhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹하시겠다",
      "roman": "janhokhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹하시겠어",
      "roman": "janhokhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹하시겠어요",
      "roman": "janhokhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "janhokhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹하셔",
      "roman": "janhokhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹하셔서",
      "roman": "janhokhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹하시니",
      "roman": "janhokhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹하시니까",
      "roman": "janhokhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹하시지만",
      "roman": "janhokhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹하신데",
      "roman": "janhokhasinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹하시더니",
      "roman": "janhokhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹하시고",
      "roman": "janhokhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹하시면",
      "roman": "janhokhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹하셔야",
      "roman": "janhokhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹하심",
      "roman": "janhokhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹하시기",
      "roman": "janhokhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹하셨음",
      "roman": "janhokhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹하셨기",
      "roman": "janhokhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹하신",
      "roman": "janhokhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹하실",
      "roman": "janhokhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "잔혹하다 • (janhokhada) (infinitive 잔혹해 or 잔혹하여, sequential 잔혹하니)",
      "name": "ko-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean adjectives",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular adjectives",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cruel, brutal, vicious"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ],
        [
          "brutal",
          "brutal"
        ],
        [
          "vicious",
          "vicious"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "to be",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(to be) cruel, brutal, vicious"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕa̠nβo̞kʰa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "잔호카다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[잔호카다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "잔혹하다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 잔혹하다 meaning in Korean (11.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.