"saevus" meaning in Latin

See saevus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈsae̯.wʊs] [Classical-Latin], [ˈsɛː.vus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *seh₂y-wo-, from *sh₂ey- (“to be fierce, afflict”). Cognate with English sore and possibly with English sea. Etymology templates: {{der|la|ine-pro|*seh₂y-wo-}} Proto-Indo-European *seh₂y-wo-, {{cog|en|sore}} English sore, {{cog|en|sea}} English sea Head templates: {{la-adj|saevus|adv=saevē|comp=saevior|sup=saevissimus}} saevus (feminine saeva, neuter saevum, comparative saevior, superlative saevissimus, adverb saevē); first/second-declension adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|saevus}} Forms: saeva [feminine], saevum [neuter], saevior [comparative], saevissimus [superlative], saevē [adverb], no-table-tags [table-tags], saevus [masculine, nominative, singular], saeva [feminine, nominative, singular], saevum [neuter, nominative, singular], saevī [masculine, nominative, plural], saevae [feminine, nominative, plural], saeva [neuter, nominative, plural], saevī [genitive, masculine, singular], saevae [feminine, genitive, singular], saevī [genitive, neuter, singular], saevōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], saevārum [feminine, genitive, plural], saevōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], saevō [dative, masculine, singular], saevae [dative, feminine, singular], saevō [dative, neuter, singular], saevīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], saevum [accusative, masculine, singular], saevam [accusative, feminine, singular], saevum [accusative, neuter, singular], saevōs [accusative, masculine, plural], saevās [accusative, feminine, plural], saeva [accusative, neuter, plural], saevō [ablative, masculine, singular], saevā [ablative, feminine, singular], saevō [ablative, neuter, singular], saevīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], saeve [masculine, singular, vocative], saeva [feminine, singular, vocative], saevum [neuter, singular, vocative], saevī [masculine, plural, vocative], saevae [feminine, plural, vocative], saeva [neuter, plural, vocative], saevis [alternative], sēvus [alternative, Medieval-Latin]
  1. furious, ferocious, fierce, violent, barbarous, cruel, savage Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2 Derived forms: saevē, saevidicus, saeviō, saevitās, saeviter, saevitia, saevitūdō, Saevius, saevum
    Sense id: en-saevus-la-adj-l9W4hZXk Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Synonyms: torvus, trux, truculentus, ferōx, atrōx, violēns, immānis, efferus, ferus, crūdēlis, barbaricus, silvāticus, ācer, acerbus, sevērus

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "sevo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: sevo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: sevo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "sevo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: sevo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: sevo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*seh₂y-wo-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seh₂y-wo-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sore"
      },
      "expansion": "English sore",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sea"
      },
      "expansion": "English sea",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *seh₂y-wo-, from *sh₂ey- (“to be fierce, afflict”). Cognate with English sore and possibly with English sea.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "saeva",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saevum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saevior",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saevissimus",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saevē",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saevus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saeva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saevum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saevī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saevae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saeva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saevī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saevae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saevī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saevōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saevārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saevōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saevō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saevae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saevō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saevīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saevum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saevam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saevum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saevōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saevās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saeva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saevō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saevā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saevō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saevīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saeve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saeva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saevum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saevī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saevae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saeva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saevis",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēvus",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Medieval-Latin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "saevus",
        "adv": "saevē",
        "comp": "saevior",
        "sup": "saevissimus"
      },
      "expansion": "saevus (feminine saeva, neuter saevum, comparative saevior, superlative saevissimus, adverb saevē); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "saevus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "saevē"
        },
        {
          "word": "saevidicus"
        },
        {
          "word": "saeviō"
        },
        {
          "word": "saevitās"
        },
        {
          "word": "saeviter"
        },
        {
          "word": "saevitia"
        },
        {
          "word": "saevitūdō"
        },
        {
          "word": "Saevius"
        },
        {
          "word": "saevum"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "furious, ferocious, fierce, violent, barbarous, cruel, savage"
      ],
      "id": "en-saevus-la-adj-l9W4hZXk",
      "links": [
        [
          "furious",
          "furious"
        ],
        [
          "ferocious",
          "ferocious"
        ],
        [
          "fierce",
          "fierce"
        ],
        [
          "violent",
          "violent"
        ],
        [
          "barbarous",
          "barbarous"
        ],
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ],
        [
          "savage",
          "savage"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "torvus"
        },
        {
          "word": "trux"
        },
        {
          "word": "truculentus"
        },
        {
          "word": "ferōx"
        },
        {
          "word": "atrōx"
        },
        {
          "word": "violēns"
        },
        {
          "word": "immānis"
        },
        {
          "word": "efferus"
        },
        {
          "word": "ferus"
        },
        {
          "word": "crūdēlis"
        },
        {
          "word": "barbaricus"
        },
        {
          "word": "silvāticus"
        },
        {
          "word": "ācer"
        },
        {
          "word": "acerbus"
        },
        {
          "word": "sevērus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsae̯.wʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɛː.vus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "saevus"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "saevē"
    },
    {
      "word": "saevidicus"
    },
    {
      "word": "saeviō"
    },
    {
      "word": "saevitās"
    },
    {
      "word": "saeviter"
    },
    {
      "word": "saevitia"
    },
    {
      "word": "saevitūdō"
    },
    {
      "word": "Saevius"
    },
    {
      "word": "saevum"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "sevo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: sevo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: sevo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "sevo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: sevo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: sevo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*seh₂y-wo-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seh₂y-wo-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sore"
      },
      "expansion": "English sore",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sea"
      },
      "expansion": "English sea",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *seh₂y-wo-, from *sh₂ey- (“to be fierce, afflict”). Cognate with English sore and possibly with English sea.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "saeva",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saevum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saevior",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saevissimus",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saevē",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saevus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saeva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saevum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saevī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saevae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saeva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saevī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saevae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saevī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saevōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saevārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saevōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saevō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saevae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saevō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saevīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saevum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saevam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saevum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saevōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saevās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saeva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saevō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saevā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saevō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saevīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saeve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saeva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saevum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saevī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saevae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saeva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saevis",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēvus",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Medieval-Latin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "saevus",
        "adv": "saevē",
        "comp": "saevior",
        "sup": "saevissimus"
      },
      "expansion": "saevus (feminine saeva, neuter saevum, comparative saevior, superlative saevissimus, adverb saevē); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "saevus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 2-syllable words",
        "Latin adjectives",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "furious, ferocious, fierce, violent, barbarous, cruel, savage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "furious",
          "furious"
        ],
        [
          "ferocious",
          "ferocious"
        ],
        [
          "fierce",
          "fierce"
        ],
        [
          "violent",
          "violent"
        ],
        [
          "barbarous",
          "barbarous"
        ],
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ],
        [
          "savage",
          "savage"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "torvus"
        },
        {
          "word": "trux"
        },
        {
          "word": "truculentus"
        },
        {
          "word": "ferōx"
        },
        {
          "word": "atrōx"
        },
        {
          "word": "violēns"
        },
        {
          "word": "immānis"
        },
        {
          "word": "efferus"
        },
        {
          "word": "ferus"
        },
        {
          "word": "crūdēlis"
        },
        {
          "word": "barbaricus"
        },
        {
          "word": "silvāticus"
        },
        {
          "word": "ācer"
        },
        {
          "word": "acerbus"
        },
        {
          "word": "sevērus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsae̯.wʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɛː.vus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "saevus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for saevus meaning in Latin (5.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.