See acerbus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 0 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Weather", "orig": "la:Weather", "parents": [ "Atmosphere", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "acerbē" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "acerbitās" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "acerbitūdō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "acerbō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "peracerbus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "semiacerbus" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "acerb" }, "expansion": "Catalan: acerb", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: acerb" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dlm", "2": "garb" }, "expansion": "Dalmatian: garb", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dalmatian: garb" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "acerb", "3": "acerbic" }, "expansion": "English: acerb, acerbic", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: acerb, acerbic" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "acerba" }, "expansion": "Esperanto: acerba", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Esperanto: acerba" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "acerbe" }, "expansion": "French: acerbe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: acerbe" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "garp" }, "expansion": "Friulian: garp", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Friulian: garp" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "acerbo" }, "expansion": "Galician: acerbo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: acerbo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "acerbo" }, "expansion": "Italian: acerbo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: acerbo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "acerbo" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: acerbo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: acerbo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "acerb" }, "expansion": "Romanian: acerb", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: acerb" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "acherbu", "3": "acerbu", "4": "chervu" }, "expansion": "Sardinian: acherbu, acerbu, chervu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sardinian: acherbu, acerbu, chervu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "acerbo" }, "expansion": "Spanish: acerbo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: acerbo" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*akriðos", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *akriðos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*akriðos" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Italic *akriðos", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Italic *akriðos; equivalent to ācer (“sharp”) + -idus.", "forms": [ { "form": "acerba", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "acerbum", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "acerbior", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "acerbissimus", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "acerbē", "tags": [ "adverb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "acerbus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "acerba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "acerbum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "acerbī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "acerbae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "acerba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "acerbī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "acerbae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "acerbī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "acerbōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "acerbārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "acerbōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "acerbō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "acerbae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "acerbō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "acerbīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "acerbum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "acerbam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "acerbum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "acerbōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "acerbās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "acerba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "acerbō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "acerbā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "acerbō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "acerbīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "acerbe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "acerba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "acerbum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "acerbī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "acerbae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "acerba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "acerbus", "adv": "acerbē", "comp": "acerbior", "sup": "acerbissimus" }, "expansion": "acerbus (feminine acerba, neuter acerbum, comparative acerbior, superlative acerbissimus, adverb acerbē); first/second-declension adjective", "name": "la-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "acerbus" }, "name": "la-adecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "63 6 17 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 3 24 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "71 0 16 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "96 0 4 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Emotions", "orig": "la:Emotions", "parents": [ "Mind", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 16 20 12", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Taste", "orig": "la:Taste", "parents": [ "Drinking", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Senses", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Perception", "Human", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "harsh, bitter, unripe, sour, premature, not yet marriageable" ], "id": "en-acerbus-la-adj-SwDZ7Fe6", "links": [ [ "harsh", "harsh" ], [ "bitter", "bitter" ], [ "unripe", "unripe" ], [ "sour", "sour" ], [ "premature", "premature" ], [ "marriageable", "marriageable" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of taste) harsh, bitter, unripe, sour, premature, not yet marriageable" ], "raw_tags": [ "of taste" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "asper" }, { "word": "ācer" }, { "word": "frāctus" } ], "tags": [ "adjective", "declension-1", "declension-2" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "the bitter cold", "text": "frīgus acerbum", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "sharp, severe, bitter (i.e., extremely painful)" ], "id": "en-acerbus-la-adj-wxiByoVu", "links": [ [ "sharp", "sharp" ], [ "severe", "severe" ], [ "bitter", "bitter" ] ], "tags": [ "adjective", "declension-1", "declension-2" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "mītis" }, { "word": "tranquillus" }, { "word": "misericors" }, { "word": "placidus" }, { "word": "quietus" }, { "word": "clemens" } ], "glosses": [ "rough, violent, severe, grievous, bitter" ], "id": "en-acerbus-la-adj-x6~4EmRY", "links": [ [ "rough", "rough" ], [ "violent", "violent" ], [ "severe", "severe" ], [ "grievous", "grievous" ], [ "bitter", "bitter" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of a person) rough, violent, severe, grievous, bitter" ], "raw_tags": [ "of a person" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "trux" }, { "word": "ferōx" }, { "word": "atrōx" }, { "word": "violēns" }, { "word": "immānis" }, { "word": "efferus" }, { "word": "ferus" }, { "word": "crūdēlis" }, { "word": "barbaricus" }, { "word": "silvāticus" }, { "word": "ācer" }, { "word": "sevērus" } ], "tags": [ "adjective", "declension-1", "declension-2" ] }, { "examples": [ { "english": "a sad conflagration", "ref": "c.''' 30 BCE, Cicero, Dē Lēgibus 2.24.61", "text": "acerbum incendium" } ], "glosses": [ "oppressive, distressing, sad" ], "id": "en-acerbus-la-adj-W1uilNOj", "links": [ [ "oppressive", "oppressive" ], [ "distressing", "distressing" ], [ "sad", "sad" ] ], "tags": [ "adjective", "declension-1", "declension-2" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/aˈker.bus/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[äˈkɛrbʊs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/aˈt͡ʃer.bus/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[äˈt͡ʃɛrbus]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "acerbus" }
{ "categories": [ "Latin 3-syllable words", "Latin adjectives", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin first and second declension adjectives", "Latin lemmas", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "la:Emotions", "la:Taste", "la:Weather" ], "derived": [ { "word": "acerbē" }, { "word": "acerbitās" }, { "word": "acerbitūdō" }, { "word": "acerbō" }, { "word": "peracerbus" }, { "word": "semiacerbus" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "acerb" }, "expansion": "Catalan: acerb", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: acerb" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dlm", "2": "garb" }, "expansion": "Dalmatian: garb", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dalmatian: garb" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "acerb", "3": "acerbic" }, "expansion": "English: acerb, acerbic", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: acerb, acerbic" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "acerba" }, "expansion": "Esperanto: acerba", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Esperanto: acerba" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "acerbe" }, "expansion": "French: acerbe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: acerbe" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "garp" }, "expansion": "Friulian: garp", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Friulian: garp" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "acerbo" }, "expansion": "Galician: acerbo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: acerbo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "acerbo" }, "expansion": "Italian: acerbo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: acerbo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "acerbo" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: acerbo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: acerbo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "acerb" }, "expansion": "Romanian: acerb", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: acerb" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "acherbu", "3": "acerbu", "4": "chervu" }, "expansion": "Sardinian: acherbu, acerbu, chervu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sardinian: acherbu, acerbu, chervu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "acerbo" }, "expansion": "Spanish: acerbo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: acerbo" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*akriðos", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *akriðos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*akriðos" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Italic *akriðos", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Italic *akriðos; equivalent to ācer (“sharp”) + -idus.", "forms": [ { "form": "acerba", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "acerbum", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "acerbior", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "acerbissimus", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "acerbē", "tags": [ "adverb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "acerbus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "acerba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "acerbum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "acerbī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "acerbae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "acerba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "acerbī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "acerbae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "acerbī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "acerbōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "acerbārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "acerbōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "acerbō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "acerbae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "acerbō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "acerbīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "acerbum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "acerbam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "acerbum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "acerbōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "acerbās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "acerba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "acerbō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "acerbā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "acerbō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "acerbīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "acerbe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "acerba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "acerbum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "acerbī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "acerbae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "acerba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "acerbus", "adv": "acerbē", "comp": "acerbior", "sup": "acerbissimus" }, "expansion": "acerbus (feminine acerba, neuter acerbum, comparative acerbior, superlative acerbissimus, adverb acerbē); first/second-declension adjective", "name": "la-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "acerbus" }, "name": "la-adecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "harsh, bitter, unripe, sour, premature, not yet marriageable" ], "links": [ [ "harsh", "harsh" ], [ "bitter", "bitter" ], [ "unripe", "unripe" ], [ "sour", "sour" ], [ "premature", "premature" ], [ "marriageable", "marriageable" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of taste) harsh, bitter, unripe, sour, premature, not yet marriageable" ], "raw_tags": [ "of taste" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "asper" }, { "word": "ācer" }, { "word": "frāctus" } ], "tags": [ "adjective", "declension-1", "declension-2" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latin terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "the bitter cold", "text": "frīgus acerbum", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "sharp, severe, bitter (i.e., extremely painful)" ], "links": [ [ "sharp", "sharp" ], [ "severe", "severe" ], [ "bitter", "bitter" ] ], "tags": [ "adjective", "declension-1", "declension-2" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "mītis" }, { "word": "tranquillus" }, { "word": "misericors" }, { "word": "placidus" }, { "word": "quietus" }, { "word": "clemens" } ], "glosses": [ "rough, violent, severe, grievous, bitter" ], "links": [ [ "rough", "rough" ], [ "violent", "violent" ], [ "severe", "severe" ], [ "grievous", "grievous" ], [ "bitter", "bitter" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of a person) rough, violent, severe, grievous, bitter" ], "raw_tags": [ "of a person" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "trux" }, { "word": "ferōx" }, { "word": "atrōx" }, { "word": "violēns" }, { "word": "immānis" }, { "word": "efferus" }, { "word": "ferus" }, { "word": "crūdēlis" }, { "word": "barbaricus" }, { "word": "silvāticus" }, { "word": "ācer" }, { "word": "sevērus" } ], "tags": [ "adjective", "declension-1", "declension-2" ] }, { "examples": [ { "english": "a sad conflagration", "ref": "c.''' 30 BCE, Cicero, Dē Lēgibus 2.24.61", "text": "acerbum incendium" } ], "glosses": [ "oppressive, distressing, sad" ], "links": [ [ "oppressive", "oppressive" ], [ "distressing", "distressing" ], [ "sad", "sad" ] ], "tags": [ "adjective", "declension-1", "declension-2" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/aˈker.bus/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[äˈkɛrbʊs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/aˈt͡ʃer.bus/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[äˈt͡ʃɛrbus]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "acerbus" }
Download raw JSONL data for acerbus meaning in Latin (8.7kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: acerbus/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()", "path": [ "acerbus" ], "section": "Latin", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "acerbus", "trace": "" }
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