See acerbus on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for acerbus meaning in All languages combined (11.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "acerbitās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "acerbitūdō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "acerbē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "acerbō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "peracerbus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "semiacerbus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "acerb"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: acerb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: acerb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "garb"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: garb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: garb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "acerb",
"3": "acerbic"
},
"expansion": "English: acerb, acerbic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: acerb, acerbic"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "acerba"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto: acerba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Esperanto: acerba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "acerbe"
},
"expansion": "French: acerbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: acerbe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "garp"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: garp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: garp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "acerbo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: acerbo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: acerbo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "acerbo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: acerbo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: acerbo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "acerbo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: acerbo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: acerbo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "acerb"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: acerb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: acerb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "acherbu",
"3": "acerbu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: acherbu, acerbu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: acherbu, acerbu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "acerbo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: acerbo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: acerbo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*akriðos",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *akriðos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*akriðos"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Italic *akriðos",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ācer",
"t": "sharp"
},
"expansion": "ācer (“sharp”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-idus"
},
"expansion": "-idus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Italic *akriðos; equivalent to ācer (“sharp”) + -idus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "acerba",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbē",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acerba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acerba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "acerba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "acerba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acerbus",
"adv": "acerbē",
"comp": "acerbior",
"sup": "acerbissimus"
},
"expansion": "acerbus (feminine acerba, neuter acerbum, comparative acerbior, superlative acerbissimus, adverb acerbē); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acerbus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 38 11 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 31 28 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 37 19 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "la:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 23 23 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Taste",
"orig": "la:Taste",
"parents": [
"Drinking",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Senses",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Perception",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 32 29 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "la:Weather",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harsh, bitter, unripe, sour, premature, not yet marriageable"
],
"id": "en-acerbus-la-adj-SwDZ7Fe6",
"links": [
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"unripe",
"unripe"
],
[
"sour",
"sour"
],
[
"premature",
"premature"
],
[
"marriageable",
"marriageable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of taste) harsh, bitter, unripe, sour, premature, not yet marriageable"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of taste"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "asper"
},
{
"word": "ācer"
},
{
"word": "frāctus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 38 11 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 31 28 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 37 19 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "la:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 32 29 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "la:Weather",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the bitter cold",
"text": "frīgus acerbum",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sharp, severe, bitter (i.e., extremely painful)"
],
"id": "en-acerbus-la-adj-wxiByoVu",
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "mītis"
},
{
"word": "tranquillus"
},
{
"word": "misericors"
},
{
"word": "placidus"
},
{
"word": "quietus"
},
{
"word": "clemens"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 38 11 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 31 28 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 37 19 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "la:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 32 29 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "la:Weather",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rough, violent, severe, grievous, bitter"
],
"id": "en-acerbus-la-adj-x6~4EmRY",
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"violent",
"violent"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"grievous",
"grievous"
],
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person) rough, violent, severe, grievous, bitter"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trux"
},
{
"word": "ferōx"
},
{
"word": "atrōx"
},
{
"word": "violēns"
},
{
"word": "immānis"
},
{
"word": "efferus"
},
{
"word": "ferus"
},
{
"word": "crūdēlis"
},
{
"word": "barbaricus"
},
{
"word": "silvāticus"
},
{
"word": "ācer"
},
{
"word": "sevērus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "a sad conflagration",
"ref": "c.''' 30 BCE, Cicero, Dē Lēgibus 2.24.61",
"text": "acerbum incendium"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oppressive, distressing, sad"
],
"id": "en-acerbus-la-adj-W1uilNOj",
"links": [
[
"oppressive",
"oppressive"
],
[
"distressing",
"distressing"
],
[
"sad",
"sad"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈker.bus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈkɛrbʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈt͡ʃer.bus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈt͡ʃɛrbus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "acerbus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Emotions",
"la:Taste",
"la:Weather"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "acerbitās"
},
{
"word": "acerbitūdō"
},
{
"word": "acerbē"
},
{
"word": "acerbō"
},
{
"word": "peracerbus"
},
{
"word": "semiacerbus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "acerb"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: acerb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: acerb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "garb"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: garb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: garb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "acerb",
"3": "acerbic"
},
"expansion": "English: acerb, acerbic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: acerb, acerbic"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "acerba"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto: acerba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Esperanto: acerba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "acerbe"
},
"expansion": "French: acerbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: acerbe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "garp"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: garp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: garp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "acerbo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: acerbo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: acerbo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "acerbo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: acerbo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: acerbo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "acerbo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: acerbo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: acerbo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "acerb"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: acerb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: acerb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "acherbu",
"3": "acerbu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: acherbu, acerbu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: acherbu, acerbu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "acerbo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: acerbo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: acerbo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*akriðos",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *akriðos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*akriðos"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Italic *akriðos",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ācer",
"t": "sharp"
},
"expansion": "ācer (“sharp”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-idus"
},
"expansion": "-idus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Italic *akriðos; equivalent to ācer (“sharp”) + -idus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "acerba",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbē",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acerba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acerba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "acerba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "acerba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acerbus",
"adv": "acerbē",
"comp": "acerbior",
"sup": "acerbissimus"
},
"expansion": "acerbus (feminine acerba, neuter acerbum, comparative acerbior, superlative acerbissimus, adverb acerbē); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acerbus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"harsh, bitter, unripe, sour, premature, not yet marriageable"
],
"links": [
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"unripe",
"unripe"
],
[
"sour",
"sour"
],
[
"premature",
"premature"
],
[
"marriageable",
"marriageable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of taste) harsh, bitter, unripe, sour, premature, not yet marriageable"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of taste"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "asper"
},
{
"word": "ācer"
},
{
"word": "frāctus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the bitter cold",
"text": "frīgus acerbum",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sharp, severe, bitter (i.e., extremely painful)"
],
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "mītis"
},
{
"word": "tranquillus"
},
{
"word": "misericors"
},
{
"word": "placidus"
},
{
"word": "quietus"
},
{
"word": "clemens"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rough, violent, severe, grievous, bitter"
],
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"violent",
"violent"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"grievous",
"grievous"
],
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person) rough, violent, severe, grievous, bitter"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trux"
},
{
"word": "ferōx"
},
{
"word": "atrōx"
},
{
"word": "violēns"
},
{
"word": "immānis"
},
{
"word": "efferus"
},
{
"word": "ferus"
},
{
"word": "crūdēlis"
},
{
"word": "barbaricus"
},
{
"word": "silvāticus"
},
{
"word": "ācer"
},
{
"word": "sevērus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "a sad conflagration",
"ref": "c.''' 30 BCE, Cicero, Dē Lēgibus 2.24.61",
"text": "acerbum incendium"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oppressive, distressing, sad"
],
"links": [
[
"oppressive",
"oppressive"
],
[
"distressing",
"distressing"
],
[
"sad",
"sad"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈker.bus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈkɛrbʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈt͡ʃer.bus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈt͡ʃɛrbus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "acerbus"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: acerbus/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"acerbus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "acerbus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.