See acerbus on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "la:Weather",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "acerbē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "acerbitās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "acerbitūdō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "acerbō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "peracerbus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "semiacerbus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "acerb",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: acerb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: acerb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "garb"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: garb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: garb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "acerb",
"3": "acerbic",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: acerb, acerbic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: acerb, acerbic"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "acerba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: acerba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: acerba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "acerbe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: acerbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: acerbe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "garp"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: garp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: garp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "acerbo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: acerbo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: acerbo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "acerbo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: acerbo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: acerbo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "acerbo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: acerbo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: acerbo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "acerb",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: acerb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: acerb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "acherbu",
"3": "acerbu",
"4": "chervu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: acherbu, acerbu, chervu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: acherbu, acerbu, chervu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "acerbo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: acerbo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: acerbo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*akriðos",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *akriðos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*akriðos"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Italic *akriðos",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Italic *akriðos; equivalent to ācer (“sharp”) + -idus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "acerba",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbē",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acerba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acerba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "acerba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "acerba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acerbus",
"adv": "acerbē",
"comp": "acerbior",
"sup": "acerbissimus"
},
"expansion": "acerbus (feminine acerba, neuter acerbum, comparative acerbior, superlative acerbissimus, adverb acerbē); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acerbus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 6 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 3 24 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 0 16 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 0 4 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "la:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 16 20 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Taste",
"orig": "la:Taste",
"parents": [
"Drinking",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Senses",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Perception",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harsh, bitter, unripe, sour, premature, not yet marriageable"
],
"id": "en-acerbus-la-adj-SwDZ7Fe6",
"links": [
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"unripe",
"unripe"
],
[
"sour",
"sour"
],
[
"premature",
"premature"
],
[
"marriageable",
"marriageable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of taste) harsh, bitter, unripe, sour, premature, not yet marriageable"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of taste"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "asper"
},
{
"word": "ācer"
},
{
"word": "frāctus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the bitter cold",
"text": "frīgus acerbum",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sharp, severe, bitter (i.e., extremely painful)"
],
"id": "en-acerbus-la-adj-wxiByoVu",
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "mītis"
},
{
"word": "tranquillus"
},
{
"word": "misericors"
},
{
"word": "placidus"
},
{
"word": "quietus"
},
{
"word": "clemens"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rough, violent, severe, grievous, bitter"
],
"id": "en-acerbus-la-adj-x6~4EmRY",
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"violent",
"violent"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"grievous",
"grievous"
],
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person) rough, violent, severe, grievous, bitter"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trux"
},
{
"word": "ferōx"
},
{
"word": "atrōx"
},
{
"word": "violēns"
},
{
"word": "immānis"
},
{
"word": "efferus"
},
{
"word": "ferus"
},
{
"word": "crūdēlis"
},
{
"word": "barbaricus"
},
{
"word": "silvāticus"
},
{
"word": "ācer"
},
{
"word": "sevērus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "a sad conflagration",
"ref": "c.''' 30 BCE, Cicero, Dē Lēgibus 2.24.61",
"text": "acerbum incendium"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oppressive, distressing, sad"
],
"id": "en-acerbus-la-adj-W1uilNOj",
"links": [
[
"oppressive",
"oppressive"
],
[
"distressing",
"distressing"
],
[
"sad",
"sad"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈker.bus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈkɛrbʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈt͡ʃer.bus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈt͡ʃɛrbus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "acerbus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Emotions",
"la:Taste",
"la:Weather"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "acerbē"
},
{
"word": "acerbitās"
},
{
"word": "acerbitūdō"
},
{
"word": "acerbō"
},
{
"word": "peracerbus"
},
{
"word": "semiacerbus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "acerb",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: acerb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: acerb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "garb"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: garb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: garb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "acerb",
"3": "acerbic",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: acerb, acerbic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: acerb, acerbic"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "acerba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: acerba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: acerba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "acerbe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: acerbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: acerbe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "garp"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: garp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: garp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "acerbo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: acerbo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: acerbo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "acerbo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: acerbo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: acerbo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "acerbo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: acerbo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: acerbo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "acerb",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: acerb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: acerb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "acherbu",
"3": "acerbu",
"4": "chervu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: acherbu, acerbu, chervu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: acherbu, acerbu, chervu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "acerbo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: acerbo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: acerbo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*akriðos",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *akriðos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*akriðos"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Italic *akriðos",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Italic *akriðos; equivalent to ācer (“sharp”) + -idus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "acerba",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbē",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acerba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acerba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "acerba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "acerba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acerbus",
"adv": "acerbē",
"comp": "acerbior",
"sup": "acerbissimus"
},
"expansion": "acerbus (feminine acerba, neuter acerbum, comparative acerbior, superlative acerbissimus, adverb acerbē); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acerbus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"harsh, bitter, unripe, sour, premature, not yet marriageable"
],
"links": [
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"unripe",
"unripe"
],
[
"sour",
"sour"
],
[
"premature",
"premature"
],
[
"marriageable",
"marriageable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of taste) harsh, bitter, unripe, sour, premature, not yet marriageable"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of taste"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "asper"
},
{
"word": "ācer"
},
{
"word": "frāctus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the bitter cold",
"text": "frīgus acerbum",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sharp, severe, bitter (i.e., extremely painful)"
],
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "mītis"
},
{
"word": "tranquillus"
},
{
"word": "misericors"
},
{
"word": "placidus"
},
{
"word": "quietus"
},
{
"word": "clemens"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rough, violent, severe, grievous, bitter"
],
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"violent",
"violent"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"grievous",
"grievous"
],
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person) rough, violent, severe, grievous, bitter"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trux"
},
{
"word": "ferōx"
},
{
"word": "atrōx"
},
{
"word": "violēns"
},
{
"word": "immānis"
},
{
"word": "efferus"
},
{
"word": "ferus"
},
{
"word": "crūdēlis"
},
{
"word": "barbaricus"
},
{
"word": "silvāticus"
},
{
"word": "ācer"
},
{
"word": "sevērus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "a sad conflagration",
"ref": "c.''' 30 BCE, Cicero, Dē Lēgibus 2.24.61",
"text": "acerbum incendium"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oppressive, distressing, sad"
],
"links": [
[
"oppressive",
"oppressive"
],
[
"distressing",
"distressing"
],
[
"sad",
"sad"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈker.bus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈkɛrbʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈt͡ʃer.bus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈt͡ʃɛrbus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "acerbus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for acerbus meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
"msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"acerbus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "acerbus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.