See acerba on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "acerba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ido: acerba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ido: acerba"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "la",
"3": "acerbus",
"4": "",
"5": "sour, bitter"
},
"expansion": "Latin acerbus (“sour, bitter”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Latin acerbus (“sour, bitter”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "acerban",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbaj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbajn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "acerba (accusative singular acerban, plural acerbaj, accusative plural acerbajn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧cer‧ba"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sour or bitter"
],
"id": "en-acerba-eo-adj-BJkj-RrD",
"links": [
[
"sour",
"sour#English"
],
[
"bitter",
"bitter#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sharp, biting"
],
"id": "en-acerba-eo-adj-PgtH~uCa",
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp#English"
],
[
"biting",
"biting#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) sharp, biting"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[aˈt͡serba]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-erba"
}
],
"word": "acerba"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "acerba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "acerbo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of acerbo"
],
"id": "en-acerba-gl-adj-4i6nwSqK",
"links": [
[
"acerbo",
"acerbo#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "acerba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "eo",
"3": "acerba"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto acerba",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "la",
"3": "acerbus",
"4": "",
"5": "sour, bitter"
},
"expansion": "Latin acerbus (“sour, bitter”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Esperanto acerba, from Latin acerbus (“sour, bitter”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "adjective",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "acerba",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "acerba",
"name": "io-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sour; bitter"
],
"id": "en-acerba-io-adj-UUQSqKxX",
"links": [
[
"sour",
"sour"
],
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈt͡serba/"
}
],
"word": "acerba"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "acerba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "acerbo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of acerbo"
],
"id": "en-acerba-it-adj-4i6nwSqK",
"links": [
[
"acerbo",
"acerbo#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "acerba"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "acerbā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "acerbā"
},
"expansion": "acerbā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 23 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "acerbō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative of acerbō"
],
"id": "en-acerba-la-verb-lfMubM5W",
"links": [
[
"acerbō",
"acerbo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "acerba"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "acerba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 23 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "acerbus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of acerbus:",
"feminine singular nominative/vocative"
],
"id": "en-acerba-la-adj-nzRnNr8Y",
"links": [
[
"acerbus",
"acerbus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 23 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "acerbus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of acerbus:",
"neuter plural nominative/accusative/vocative"
],
"id": "en-acerba-la-adj-vIQS48Po",
"links": [
[
"acerbus",
"acerbus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "acerba"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "acerbā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "acerbā"
},
"expansion": "acerbā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 23 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "acerbus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular ablative of acerbus"
],
"id": "en-acerba-la-adj-bSy9goWK",
"links": [
[
"acerbus",
"acerbus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "acerba"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "acerba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 10 6 4 2 3 67 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 6 4 2 1 2 78 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "acerbar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of acerbar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-acerba-pt-verb-6LN8JGDK",
"links": [
[
"acerbar",
"acerbar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "acerbar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of acerbar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-acerba-pt-verb-aYEBcZIe",
"links": [
[
"acerbar",
"acerbar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "acerba"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "acerba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧cer‧ba"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "acerbo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of acerbo"
],
"id": "en-acerba-es-adj-4i6nwSqK",
"links": [
[
"acerbo",
"acerbo#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈθeɾba/",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈθeɾ.β̞a]",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈseɾba/",
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈseɾ.β̞a]",
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾba"
}
],
"word": "acerba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto adjectives",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto terms derived from Latin",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio links",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/erba"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "acerba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ido: acerba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ido: acerba"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "la",
"3": "acerbus",
"4": "",
"5": "sour, bitter"
},
"expansion": "Latin acerbus (“sour, bitter”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Latin acerbus (“sour, bitter”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "acerban",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbaj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbajn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "acerba (accusative singular acerban, plural acerbaj, accusative plural acerbajn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧cer‧ba"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sour or bitter"
],
"links": [
[
"sour",
"sour#English"
],
[
"bitter",
"bitter#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sharp, biting"
],
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp#English"
],
[
"biting",
"biting#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) sharp, biting"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[aˈt͡serba]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-erba"
}
],
"word": "acerba"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "acerba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician adjective forms",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "acerbo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of acerbo"
],
"links": [
[
"acerbo",
"acerbo#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "acerba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "eo",
"3": "acerba"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto acerba",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "la",
"3": "acerbus",
"4": "",
"5": "sour, bitter"
},
"expansion": "Latin acerbus (“sour, bitter”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Esperanto acerba, from Latin acerbus (“sour, bitter”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "adjective",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "acerba",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "acerba",
"name": "io-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ido adjectives",
"Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"Ido lemmas",
"Ido terms borrowed from Esperanto",
"Ido terms derived from Esperanto",
"Ido terms derived from Latin",
"Ido terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"sour; bitter"
],
"links": [
[
"sour",
"sour"
],
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈt͡serba/"
}
],
"word": "acerba"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "acerba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian adjective forms",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "acerbo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of acerbo"
],
"links": [
[
"acerbo",
"acerbo#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "acerba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "acerbā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "acerbā"
},
"expansion": "acerbā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "acerbō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative of acerbō"
],
"links": [
[
"acerbō",
"acerbo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "acerba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "acerba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "acerbus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of acerbus:",
"feminine singular nominative/vocative"
],
"links": [
[
"acerbus",
"acerbus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "acerbus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of acerbus:",
"neuter plural nominative/accusative/vocative"
],
"links": [
[
"acerbus",
"acerbus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "acerba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "acerbā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "acerbā"
},
"expansion": "acerbā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "acerbus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular ablative of acerbus"
],
"links": [
[
"acerbus",
"acerbus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "acerba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "acerba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "acerbar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of acerbar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"acerbar",
"acerbar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "acerbar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of acerbar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"acerbar",
"acerbar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "acerba"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "acerba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧cer‧ba"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/eɾba",
"Rhymes:Spanish/eɾba/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish adjective forms",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "acerbo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of acerbo"
],
"links": [
[
"acerbo",
"acerbo#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈθeɾba/",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈθeɾ.β̞a]",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈseɾba/",
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈseɾ.β̞a]",
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾba"
}
],
"word": "acerba"
}
Download raw JSONL data for acerba meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.