See acerbo on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for acerbo meaning in All languages combined (26.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "acerbus"
},
"expansion": "Latin acerbus",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin acerbus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "acerba",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "acerbo (feminine acerba, masculine plural acerbos, feminine plural acerbas)",
"name": "gl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"acerbic"
],
"id": "en-acerbo-gl-adj-8SPnXkcc",
"links": [
[
"acerbic",
"acerbic"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "acerbidade"
}
]
}
],
"word": "acerbo"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "acerbamente"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "acerbus"
},
"expansion": "Latin acerbus",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin acerbus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "acerba",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbi",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbe",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbissimo",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"sup": "acerbissimo"
},
"expansion": "acerbo (feminine acerba, masculine plural acerbi, feminine plural acerbe, superlative acerbissimo)",
"name": "it-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧cèr‧bo"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "acerbità"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"unripe, premature"
],
"id": "en-acerbo-it-adj-ZO2y-21T",
"links": [
[
"unripe",
"unripe"
],
[
"premature",
"premature"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 82 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 87 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"acerbic, sour, bitter, harsh, crude"
],
"id": "en-acerbo-it-adj-CC3iHWsi",
"links": [
[
"acerbic",
"acerbic"
],
[
"sour",
"sour"
],
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"crude",
"crude"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hard, severe"
],
"id": "en-acerbo-it-adj-h-1OkkLK",
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈt͡ʃɛr.bo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrbo"
}
],
"word": "acerbo"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "acerbātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "exacerbō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "inacerbō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "obacerbat"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "acerbate",
"3": "exacerbate"
},
"expansion": "English: acerbate, exacerbate",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: acerbate, exacerbate"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "acerbus",
"3": "-ō",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "harsh, bitter"
},
"expansion": "acerbus (“harsh, bitter”) + -ō",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From acerbus (“harsh, bitter”) + -ō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "acerbō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbāre",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbāvī",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbātum",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbābam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbābās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbābat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbābāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbābātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbābant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbābō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbābis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbābit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbābimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbābitis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbābunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbāvī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbāvistī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbāvit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbāvimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbāvistis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbāvērunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbāvēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbāveram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbāverās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbāverat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbāverāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbāverātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbāverant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbāverō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbāveris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbāverit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbāverimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbāveritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbāverint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbābar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbābāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbābāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbābātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbābāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbābāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbābantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbābor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbāberis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbābere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbābitur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbābimur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbābiminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbābuntur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbātus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbātus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbātus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbārem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbārēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbāret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbārēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbārētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbārent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbāverim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbāverīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbāverit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbāverīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbāverītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbāverint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbāvissem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbāvissēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbāvisset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbāvissēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbāvissētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbāvissent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acerber",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbārer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbārēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbārēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbārētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbārēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbārēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbārentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbātus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbāte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbātō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbātō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbātōte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbantō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbātor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbātor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbantor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbāvisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbātūrum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbārī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbātum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbātum īrī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbāns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbātūrus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbātus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbandus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbandī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbandō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbandum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbandō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbātum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbātū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1+",
"2": "acerbō"
},
"expansion": "acerbō (present infinitive acerbāre, perfect active acerbāvī, supine acerbātum); first conjugation",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1+",
"2": "acerbō"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "acerbitās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "acerbitūdō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "acerbus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "acerbē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ācer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -o (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make harsh or bitter, embitter"
],
"id": "en-acerbo-la-verb-u67Nu8fr",
"links": [
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"embitter",
"embitter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to make harsh or bitter, embitter"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -av-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -o (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to augment or aggravate something disagreeable, make worse, exacerbate"
],
"id": "en-acerbo-la-verb-LT6NEJCy",
"links": [
[
"augment",
"augment"
],
[
"aggravate",
"aggravate"
],
[
"disagreeable",
"disagreeable"
],
[
"worse",
"worse"
],
[
"exacerbate",
"exacerbate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to augment or aggravate something disagreeable, make worse, exacerbate"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈker.boː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈkɛrboː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈt͡ʃer.bo/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈt͡ʃɛrbo]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "acerbo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "acerbus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin acerbus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "acerbus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin acerbus",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin acerbus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "acerba",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "acerbo (feminine acerba, masculine plural acerbos, feminine plural acerbas)",
"name": "pt-adj"
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],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "acerbamente"
}
],
"glosses": [
"acerbic (bitter to the taste)"
],
"id": "en-acerbo-pt-adj-67rT5m54",
"links": [
[
"acerbic",
"acerbic"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "acerbidade"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈsɛʁ.bu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈsɛɦ.bu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈsɛʁ.bu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈsɛɦ.bu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈsɛɾ.bu/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈsɛʁ.bu/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈsɛɻ.bo/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐˈsɛɾ.bu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐˈsɛɾ.βu]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "acerbo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "acerbo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "acerbar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of acerbar"
],
"id": "en-acerbo-pt-verb-tWpcDwCb",
"links": [
[
"acerbar",
"acerbar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "acerbo"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "acerbamente"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "exacerbar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "acerbus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin acerbus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "acerbus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin acerbus",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin acerbus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "acerba",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "acerbo (feminine acerba, masculine plural acerbos, feminine plural acerbas)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧cer‧bo"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "acerbidad"
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],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"acerb (bitter to the taste)"
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"id": "en-acerbo-es-adj-IRBtJrQj",
"links": [
[
"acerb",
"acerb"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"acerbic (sour or bitter)"
],
"id": "en-acerbo-es-adj-qwncQUc6",
"links": [
[
"acerbic",
"acerbic"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 10 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"biting, scathing, acerbic"
],
"id": "en-acerbo-es-adj-7DHUUfHB",
"links": [
[
"biting",
"biting"
],
[
"scathing",
"scathing"
],
[
"acerbic",
"acerbic"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈθeɾbo/",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈθeɾ.β̞o]",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈseɾbo/",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈseɾ.β̞o]",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾbo"
}
],
"word": "acerbo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "acerbus"
},
"expansion": "Latin acerbus",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin acerbus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "acerba",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "acerbo (feminine acerba, masculine plural acerbos, feminine plural acerbas)",
"name": "gl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "acerbidade"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician adjectives",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician undefined derivations",
"Requests for pronunciation in Galician entries"
],
"glosses": [
"acerbic"
],
"links": [
[
"acerbic",
"acerbic"
]
]
}
],
"word": "acerbo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian adjectives",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian terms with audio links",
"Italian undefined derivations",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛrbo",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛrbo/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "acerbamente"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "acerbus"
},
"expansion": "Latin acerbus",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin acerbus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "acerba",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbi",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbe",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbissimo",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"sup": "acerbissimo"
},
"expansion": "acerbo (feminine acerba, masculine plural acerbi, feminine plural acerbe, superlative acerbissimo)",
"name": "it-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧cèr‧bo"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "acerbità"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"unripe, premature"
],
"links": [
[
"unripe",
"unripe"
],
[
"premature",
"premature"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"acerbic, sour, bitter, harsh, crude"
],
"links": [
[
"acerbic",
"acerbic"
],
[
"sour",
"sour"
],
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"crude",
"crude"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hard, severe"
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈt͡ʃɛr.bo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrbo"
}
],
"word": "acerbo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first conjugation verbs",
"Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -av-",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms suffixed with -o (denominative)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "acerbātus"
},
{
"word": "exacerbō"
},
{
"word": "inacerbō"
},
{
"word": "obacerbat"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "acerbate",
"3": "exacerbate"
},
"expansion": "English: acerbate, exacerbate",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: acerbate, exacerbate"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "acerbus",
"3": "-ō",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "harsh, bitter"
},
"expansion": "acerbus (“harsh, bitter”) + -ō",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From acerbus (“harsh, bitter”) + -ō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "acerbō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbāre",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbāvī",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbātum",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbābam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbābās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbābat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbābāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbābātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbābant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbābō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbābis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbābit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbābimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbābitis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbābunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbāvī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbāvistī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbāvit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbāvimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbāvistis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbāvērunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbāvēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbāveram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbāverās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbāverat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbāverāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbāverātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbāverant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbāverō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbāveris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbāverit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbāverimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbāveritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbāverint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbābar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbābāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbābāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbābātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbābāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbābāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbābantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbābor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbāberis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbābere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbābitur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbābimur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbābiminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbābuntur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbātus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbātus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbātus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbārem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbārēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbāret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbārēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbārētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbārent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbāverim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbāverīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbāverit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbāverīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbāverītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbāverint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbāvissem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbāvissēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbāvisset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbāvissēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbāvissētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbāvissent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acerber",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbārer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbārēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbārēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbārētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbārēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbārēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbārentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbātus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbāte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbātō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbātō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbātōte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbantō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbātor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbātor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbantor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbāvisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbātūrum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbārī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbātum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbātum īrī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbāns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbātūrus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbātus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbandus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbandī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbandō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbandum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbandō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbātum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbātū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1+",
"2": "acerbō"
},
"expansion": "acerbō (present infinitive acerbāre, perfect active acerbāvī, supine acerbātum); first conjugation",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1+",
"2": "acerbō"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "acerbitās"
},
{
"word": "acerbitūdō"
},
{
"word": "acerbus"
},
{
"word": "acerbē"
},
{
"word": "ācer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to make harsh or bitter, embitter"
],
"links": [
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"embitter",
"embitter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to make harsh or bitter, embitter"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to augment or aggravate something disagreeable, make worse, exacerbate"
],
"links": [
[
"augment",
"augment"
],
[
"aggravate",
"aggravate"
],
[
"disagreeable",
"disagreeable"
],
[
"worse",
"worse"
],
[
"exacerbate",
"exacerbate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to augment or aggravate something disagreeable, make worse, exacerbate"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈker.boː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈkɛrboː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈt͡ʃer.bo/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈt͡ʃɛrbo]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "acerbo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "acerbamente"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "acerbus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin acerbus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "acerbus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin acerbus",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin acerbus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "acerba",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "acerbo (feminine acerba, masculine plural acerbos, feminine plural acerbas)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "acerbidade"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"acerbic (bitter to the taste)"
],
"links": [
[
"acerbic",
"acerbic"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈsɛʁ.bu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈsɛɦ.bu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈsɛʁ.bu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈsɛɦ.bu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈsɛɾ.bu/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈsɛʁ.bu/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈsɛɻ.bo/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐˈsɛɾ.bu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐˈsɛɾ.βu]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "acerbo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "acerbo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "acerbar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of acerbar"
],
"links": [
[
"acerbar",
"acerbar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "acerbo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/eɾbo",
"Rhymes:Spanish/eɾbo/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "acerbamente"
},
{
"word": "exacerbar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "acerbus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin acerbus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "acerbus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin acerbus",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin acerbus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "acerba",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "acerbo (feminine acerba, masculine plural acerbos, feminine plural acerbas)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧cer‧bo"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "acerbidad"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"acerb (bitter to the taste)"
],
"links": [
[
"acerb",
"acerb"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"acerbic (sour or bitter)"
],
"links": [
[
"acerbic",
"acerbic"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"biting, scathing, acerbic"
],
"links": [
[
"biting",
"biting"
],
[
"scathing",
"scathing"
],
[
"acerbic",
"acerbic"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈθeɾbo/",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈθeɾ.β̞o]",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈseɾbo/",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈseɾ.β̞o]",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾbo"
}
],
"word": "acerbo"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.