"acerbe" meaning in All languages combined

See acerbe on Wiktionary

Adjective [French]

IPA: /a.sɛʁb/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-acerbe.wav Forms: acerbes [plural]
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Latin acerbus. Etymology templates: {{lbor|fr|la|acerbus}} Learned borrowing from Latin acerbus Head templates: {{fr-adj}} acerbe (plural acerbes)
  1. acerb (bitter to the taste) Categories (topical): Taste
    Sense id: en-acerbe-fr-adj-IRBtJrQj Disambiguation of Taste: 92 8
  2. harsh
    Sense id: en-acerbe-fr-adj-vYePoik9 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 10 90

Adjective [Italian]

Head templates: {{head|it|adjective form}} acerbe
  1. feminine plural of acerbo Tags: feminine, form-of, plural Form of: acerbo
    Sense id: en-acerbe-it-adj-SmOqrdhw Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 4 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 1 6 26 1 14 10 14 25 5

Adjective [Latin]

IPA: /aˈker.be/ [Classical-Latin], [äˈkɛrbɛ] [Classical-Latin], /aˈt͡ʃer.be/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [äˈt͡ʃɛrbe] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|la|adjective form}} acerbe
  1. vocative masculine singular of acerbus Tags: form-of, masculine, singular, vocative Form of: acerbus
    Sense id: en-acerbe-la-adj-l5KXhJPn
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Adverb [Latin]

IPA: /aˈker.beː/ [Classical-Latin], [äˈkɛrbeː] [Classical-Latin], /aˈt͡ʃer.be/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [äˈt͡ʃɛrbe] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: acerbē [canonical], acerbius [comparative], acerbissimē [superlative]
Etymology: acerbus + -ē Etymology templates: {{suffix|la|acerbus|ē}} acerbus + -ē Head templates: {{la-adv|acerbē}} acerbē (comparative acerbius, superlative acerbissimē)
  1. stridently
    Sense id: en-acerbe-la-adv-tMOlnprZ Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin terms suffixed with -e Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 1 6 26 1 14 10 14 25 5 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 4 33 26 36 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -e: 33 29 39
  2. cruelly, harshly
    Sense id: en-acerbe-la-adv-upxihcJW Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin terms suffixed with -e Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 4 33 26 36 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -e: 33 29 39
  3. severely
    Sense id: en-acerbe-la-adv-QrGzqvt9 Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin terms suffixed with -e Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 1 6 26 1 14 10 14 25 5 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 4 33 26 36 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -e: 33 29 39
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Portuguese]

Head templates: {{head|pt|verb form}} acerbe
  1. inflection of acerbar:
    first/third-person singular present subjunctive
    Tags: first-person, form-of, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: acerbar
    Sense id: en-acerbe-pt-verb-jxu~Phl9 Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 1 6 26 1 14 10 14 25 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 4 20 1 16 12 16 28 3 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 76 24
  2. inflection of acerbar:
    third-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, singular, third-person Form of: acerbar
    Sense id: en-acerbe-pt-verb-2-3yg-N7

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "acerbus"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin acerbus",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin acerbus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "acerbes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "acerbe (plural acerbes)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Taste",
          "orig": "fr:Taste",
          "parents": [
            "Drinking",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Senses",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Perception",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "acerb (bitter to the taste)"
      ],
      "id": "en-acerbe-fr-adj-IRBtJrQj",
      "links": [
        [
          "acerb",
          "acerb"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harsh"
      ],
      "id": "en-acerbe-fr-adj-vYePoik9",
      "links": [
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.sɛʁb/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-acerbe.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-acerbe.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-acerbe.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-acerbe.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-acerbe.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "acerbe"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "acerbe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 6 26 1 14 10 14 25 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "acerbo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine plural of acerbo"
      ],
      "id": "en-acerbe-it-adj-SmOqrdhw",
      "links": [
        [
          "acerbo",
          "acerbo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "acerbe"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "acerbus",
        "3": "ē"
      },
      "expansion": "acerbus + -ē",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "acerbus + -ē",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "acerbē",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acerbius",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acerbissimē",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "acerbē"
      },
      "expansion": "acerbē (comparative acerbius, superlative acerbissimē)",
      "name": "la-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 6 26 1 14 10 14 25 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 33 26 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 29 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -e",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stridently"
      ],
      "id": "en-acerbe-la-adv-tMOlnprZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "stridently",
          "stridently"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 33 26 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 29 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -e",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cruelly, harshly"
      ],
      "id": "en-acerbe-la-adv-upxihcJW",
      "links": [
        [
          "cruelly",
          "cruelly"
        ],
        [
          "harshly",
          "harshly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 6 26 1 14 10 14 25 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 33 26 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 29 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -e",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "severely"
      ],
      "id": "en-acerbe-la-adv-QrGzqvt9",
      "links": [
        [
          "severely",
          "severely"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈker.beː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äˈkɛrbeː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈt͡ʃer.be/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äˈt͡ʃɛrbe]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "acerbe"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "acerbe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "acerbus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vocative masculine singular of acerbus"
      ],
      "id": "en-acerbe-la-adj-l5KXhJPn",
      "links": [
        [
          "acerbus",
          "acerbus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈker.be/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äˈkɛrbɛ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈt͡ʃer.be/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äˈt͡ʃɛrbe]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "acerbe"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "acerbe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 6 26 1 14 10 14 25 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 20 1 16 12 16 28 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "acerbar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of acerbar:",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-acerbe-pt-verb-jxu~Phl9",
      "links": [
        [
          "acerbar",
          "acerbar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "acerbar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of acerbar:",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-acerbe-pt-verb-2-3yg-N7",
      "links": [
        [
          "acerbar",
          "acerbar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "acerbe"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French adjectives",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French learned borrowings from Latin",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms borrowed from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fr:Taste"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "acerbus"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin acerbus",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin acerbus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "acerbes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "acerbe (plural acerbes)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "acerb (bitter to the taste)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "acerb",
          "acerb"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "harsh"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.sɛʁb/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-acerbe.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-acerbe.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-acerbe.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-acerbe.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-acerbe.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "acerbe"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "acerbe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian adjective forms",
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian non-lemma forms",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "acerbo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine plural of acerbo"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "acerbo",
          "acerbo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "acerbe"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin adjective forms",
    "Latin adverbs",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -e",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "acerbus",
        "3": "ē"
      },
      "expansion": "acerbus + -ē",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "acerbus + -ē",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "acerbē",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acerbius",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acerbissimē",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "acerbē"
      },
      "expansion": "acerbē (comparative acerbius, superlative acerbissimē)",
      "name": "la-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stridently"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stridently",
          "stridently"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cruelly, harshly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cruelly",
          "cruelly"
        ],
        [
          "harshly",
          "harshly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "severely"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "severely",
          "severely"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈker.beː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äˈkɛrbeː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈt͡ʃer.be/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äˈt͡ʃɛrbe]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "acerbe"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin adjective forms",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "acerbe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "acerbus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vocative masculine singular of acerbus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "acerbus",
          "acerbus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈker.be/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äˈkɛrbɛ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈt͡ʃer.be/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äˈt͡ʃɛrbe]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "acerbe"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "acerbe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "acerbar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of acerbar:",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "acerbar",
          "acerbar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "acerbar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of acerbar:",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "acerbar",
          "acerbar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "acerbe"
}

Download raw JSONL data for acerbe meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.