See acerbe on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for acerbe meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "acerbus"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin acerbus",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin acerbus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "acerbes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "acerbe (plural acerbes)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Taste",
"orig": "fr:Taste",
"parents": [
"Drinking",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Senses",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Perception",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"acerb (bitter to the taste)"
],
"id": "en-acerbe-fr-adj-IRBtJrQj",
"links": [
[
"acerb",
"acerb"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harsh"
],
"id": "en-acerbe-fr-adj-vYePoik9",
"links": [
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.sɛʁb/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-acerbe.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-acerbe.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-acerbe.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-acerbe.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-acerbe.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "acerbe"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "acerbe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
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{
"word": "acerbo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of acerbo"
],
"id": "en-acerbe-it-adj-SmOqrdhw",
"links": [
[
"acerbo",
"acerbo#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "acerbe"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "acerbus",
"3": "ē"
},
"expansion": "acerbus + -ē",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "acerbus + -ē",
"forms": [
{
"form": "acerbē",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbius",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbissimē",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acerbē"
},
"expansion": "acerbē (comparative acerbius, superlative acerbissimē)",
"name": "la-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 33 27 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 29 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -e",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stridently"
],
"id": "en-acerbe-la-adv-tMOlnprZ",
"links": [
[
"stridently",
"stridently"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 33 27 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 29 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -e",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cruelly, harshly"
],
"id": "en-acerbe-la-adv-upxihcJW",
"links": [
[
"cruelly",
"cruelly"
],
[
"harshly",
"harshly"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 33 27 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 29 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -e",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"severely"
],
"id": "en-acerbe-la-adv-QrGzqvt9",
"links": [
[
"severely",
"severely"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈker.beː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈkɛrbeː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈt͡ʃer.be/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈt͡ʃɛrbe]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "acerbe"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "acerbe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "acerbus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of acerbus"
],
"id": "en-acerbe-la-adj-l5KXhJPn",
"links": [
[
"acerbus",
"acerbus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈker.be/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈkɛrbɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈt͡ʃer.be/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈt͡ʃɛrbe]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "acerbe"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "acerbe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "acerbar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of acerbar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-acerbe-pt-verb-a4ivXTVp",
"links": [
[
"acerbar",
"acerbar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of acerbar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "acerbar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of acerbar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-acerbe-pt-verb-uma31bRd",
"links": [
[
"acerbar",
"acerbar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of acerbar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "acerbe"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French learned borrowings from Latin",
"French lemmas",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"fr:Taste"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "acerbus"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin acerbus",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin acerbus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "acerbes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "acerbe (plural acerbes)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"acerb (bitter to the taste)"
],
"links": [
[
"acerb",
"acerb"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"harsh"
],
"links": [
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.sɛʁb/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-acerbe.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-acerbe.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-acerbe.wav.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "acerbe"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "acerbe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian adjective forms",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "acerbo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of acerbo"
],
"links": [
[
"acerbo",
"acerbo#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "acerbe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin adverbs",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms suffixed with -e",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "acerbus",
"3": "ē"
},
"expansion": "acerbus + -ē",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "acerbus + -ē",
"forms": [
{
"form": "acerbē",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbius",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbissimē",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acerbē"
},
"expansion": "acerbē (comparative acerbius, superlative acerbissimē)",
"name": "la-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stridently"
],
"links": [
[
"stridently",
"stridently"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cruelly, harshly"
],
"links": [
[
"cruelly",
"cruelly"
],
[
"harshly",
"harshly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"severely"
],
"links": [
[
"severely",
"severely"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈker.beː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈkɛrbeː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈt͡ʃer.be/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈt͡ʃɛrbe]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "acerbe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
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"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
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],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "acerbe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "acerbus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of acerbus"
],
"links": [
[
"acerbus",
"acerbus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈker.be/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈkɛrbɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈt͡ʃer.be/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈt͡ʃɛrbe]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "acerbe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "acerbe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "acerbar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of acerbar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"acerbar",
"acerbar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of acerbar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "acerbar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of acerbar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"acerbar",
"acerbar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of acerbar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "acerbe"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.