"acerbe" meaning in Latin

See acerbe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /aˈker.be/ [Classical-Latin], [äˈkɛrbɛ] [Classical-Latin], /aˈt͡ʃer.be/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [äˈt͡ʃɛrbe] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|la|adjective form}} acerbe
  1. vocative masculine singular of acerbus Tags: form-of, masculine, singular, vocative Form of: acerbus
    Sense id: en-acerbe-la-adj-l5KXhJPn
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Adverb

IPA: /aˈker.beː/ [Classical-Latin], [äˈkɛrbeː] [Classical-Latin], /aˈt͡ʃer.be/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [äˈt͡ʃɛrbe] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: acerbē [canonical], acerbius [comparative], acerbissimē [superlative]
Etymology: acerbus + -ē Etymology templates: {{suffix|la|acerbus|ē}} acerbus + -ē Head templates: {{la-adv|acerbē}} acerbē (comparative acerbius, superlative acerbissimē)
  1. stridently
    Sense id: en-acerbe-la-adv-tMOlnprZ Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin terms suffixed with -e Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 1 6 26 1 14 10 14 25 5 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 4 33 26 36 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -e: 33 29 39
  2. cruelly, harshly
    Sense id: en-acerbe-la-adv-upxihcJW Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin terms suffixed with -e Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 4 33 26 36 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -e: 33 29 39
  3. severely
    Sense id: en-acerbe-la-adv-QrGzqvt9 Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin terms suffixed with -e Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 1 6 26 1 14 10 14 25 5 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 4 33 26 36 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -e: 33 29 39
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "acerbus",
        "3": "ē"
      },
      "expansion": "acerbus + -ē",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "acerbus + -ē",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "acerbē",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acerbius",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acerbissimē",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "acerbē"
      },
      "expansion": "acerbē (comparative acerbius, superlative acerbissimē)",
      "name": "la-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 6 26 1 14 10 14 25 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 33 26 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 29 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -e",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stridently"
      ],
      "id": "en-acerbe-la-adv-tMOlnprZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "stridently",
          "stridently"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 33 26 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 29 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -e",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cruelly, harshly"
      ],
      "id": "en-acerbe-la-adv-upxihcJW",
      "links": [
        [
          "cruelly",
          "cruelly"
        ],
        [
          "harshly",
          "harshly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 6 26 1 14 10 14 25 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 33 26 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 29 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -e",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "severely"
      ],
      "id": "en-acerbe-la-adv-QrGzqvt9",
      "links": [
        [
          "severely",
          "severely"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈker.beː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äˈkɛrbeː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈt͡ʃer.be/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äˈt͡ʃɛrbe]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "acerbe"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "acerbe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "acerbus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vocative masculine singular of acerbus"
      ],
      "id": "en-acerbe-la-adj-l5KXhJPn",
      "links": [
        [
          "acerbus",
          "acerbus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈker.be/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äˈkɛrbɛ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈt͡ʃer.be/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äˈt͡ʃɛrbe]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "acerbe"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin adjective forms",
    "Latin adverbs",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -e",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "acerbus",
        "3": "ē"
      },
      "expansion": "acerbus + -ē",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "acerbus + -ē",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "acerbē",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acerbius",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acerbissimē",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "acerbē"
      },
      "expansion": "acerbē (comparative acerbius, superlative acerbissimē)",
      "name": "la-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stridently"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stridently",
          "stridently"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cruelly, harshly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cruelly",
          "cruelly"
        ],
        [
          "harshly",
          "harshly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "severely"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "severely",
          "severely"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈker.beː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äˈkɛrbeː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈt͡ʃer.be/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äˈt͡ʃɛrbe]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "acerbe"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin adjective forms",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
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      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "acerbe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "acerbus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vocative masculine singular of acerbus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "acerbus",
          "acerbus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈker.be/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äˈkɛrbɛ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈt͡ʃer.be/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äˈt͡ʃɛrbe]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "acerbe"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.