See acerbe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "acerbus",
"4": "-ē",
"text": "+",
"title": "acerbē",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-rós\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱrós\nProto-Italic *akris\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰh₁-os\nProto-Italic *-iðos\nProto-Italic *akriðos\nLatin acerbus\nLatin -ē\nLatin acerbē\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*akris\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-dʰh₁-os\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-iðos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*akriðos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"itc-pro\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"ine-pro:*h₂eḱrós<id:sharp>\", \"id\" : \"sharp\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*akris\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ācer\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-bus \\\"which is\\\"\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"afeq\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"acerbus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ē\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"acerbē\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"acerbē\">\nFrom acerbus + -ē.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-rós\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱrós\nProto-Italic *akris\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰh₁-os\nProto-Italic *-iðos\nProto-Italic *akriðos\nLatin acerbus\nLatin -ē\nLatin acerbē\nFrom acerbus + -ē.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "acerbē",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbius",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbissimē",
"links": [
[
"acerbissimē",
"acerbissime"
]
],
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acerbē"
},
"expansion": "acerbē (comparative acerbius, superlative acerbissimē)",
"name": "la-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 42 1 18 0 0 34 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 99 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -e",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stridently"
],
"id": "en-acerbe-la-adv-tMOlnprZ",
"links": [
[
"stridently",
"stridently"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cruelly, harshly"
],
"id": "en-acerbe-la-adv-upxihcJW",
"links": [
[
"cruelly",
"cruelly"
],
[
"harshly",
"harshly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"severely"
],
"id": "en-acerbe-la-adv-QrGzqvt9",
"links": [
[
"severely",
"severely"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[aˈkɛr.beː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈt͡ʃɛr.be]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "acerbe"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "acerbe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "acerbus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of acerbus"
],
"id": "en-acerbe-la-adj-l5KXhJPn",
"links": [
[
"acerbus",
"acerbus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
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"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[aˈkɛr.bɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈt͡ʃɛr.be]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "acerbe"
}
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"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eḱ-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -e",
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": ":af",
"3": "acerbus",
"4": "-ē",
"text": "+",
"title": "acerbē",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-rós\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱrós\nProto-Italic *akris\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰh₁-os\nProto-Italic *-iðos\nProto-Italic *akriðos\nLatin acerbus\nLatin -ē\nLatin acerbē\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*akris\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-dʰh₁-os\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-iðos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*akriðos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"itc-pro\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"ine-pro:*h₂eḱrós<id:sharp>\", \"id\" : \"sharp\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*akris\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ācer\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-bus \\\"which is\\\"\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"afeq\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"acerbus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ē\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"acerbē\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"acerbē\">\nFrom acerbus + -ē.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-rós\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱrós\nProto-Italic *akris\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰh₁-os\nProto-Italic *-iðos\nProto-Italic *akriðos\nLatin acerbus\nLatin -ē\nLatin acerbē\nFrom acerbus + -ē.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "acerbē",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbius",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbissimē",
"links": [
[
"acerbissimē",
"acerbissime"
]
],
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
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"args": {
"1": "acerbē"
},
"expansion": "acerbē (comparative acerbius, superlative acerbissimē)",
"name": "la-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stridently"
],
"links": [
[
"stridently",
"stridently"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cruelly, harshly"
],
"links": [
[
"cruelly",
"cruelly"
],
[
"harshly",
"harshly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"severely"
],
"links": [
[
"severely",
"severely"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[aˈkɛr.beː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈt͡ʃɛr.be]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "acerbe"
}
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"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
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"name": "ety"
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"2": "adjective form"
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],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "acerbus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of acerbus"
],
"links": [
[
"acerbus",
"acerbus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
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"masculine",
"singular",
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[aˈkɛr.bɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈt͡ʃɛr.be]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "acerbe"
}
Download raw JSONL data for acerbe meaning in Latin (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.