"ferus" meaning in All languages combined

See ferus on Wiktionary

Adjective [Latin]

IPA: /ˈfe.rus/ [Classical], [ˈfɛrʊs̠] [Classical], /ˈfe.rus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈfɛːrus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *feros, from earlier *xʷeros, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰwéros, from *ǵʰwer- (“wild animal”). Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*ǵʰwer-}}, {{inh|la|itc-pro|*feros}} Proto-Italic *feros, {{m|ine-pro||*xʷeros}} *xʷeros, {{inh|la|ine-pro|*ǵʰwéros}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰwéros, {{m|ine-pro|*ǵʰwer-||wild animal}} *ǵʰwer- (“wild animal”) Head templates: {{la-adj|ferus}} ferus (feminine fera, neuter ferum); first/second-declension adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|ferus}} Forms: fera [feminine], ferum [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], ferus [masculine, nominative, singular], fera [feminine, nominative, singular], ferum [neuter, nominative, singular], ferī [masculine, nominative, plural], ferae [feminine, nominative, plural], fera [neuter, nominative, plural], ferī [genitive, masculine, singular], ferae [feminine, genitive, singular], ferī [genitive, neuter, singular], ferōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], ferārum [feminine, genitive, plural], ferōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], ferō [dative, masculine, singular], ferae [dative, feminine, singular], ferō [dative, neuter, singular], ferīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], ferum [accusative, masculine, singular], feram [accusative, feminine, singular], ferum [accusative, neuter, singular], ferōs [accusative, masculine, plural], ferās [accusative, feminine, plural], fera [accusative, neuter, plural], ferō [ablative, masculine, singular], ferā [ablative, feminine, singular], ferō [ablative, neuter, singular], ferīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], fere [masculine, singular, vocative], fera [feminine, singular, vocative], ferum [neuter, singular, vocative], ferī [masculine, plural, vocative], ferae [feminine, plural, vocative], fera [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. wild, savage, fierce, cruel Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-ferus-la-adj-KPMSiQ6Z Synonyms: trux, ferōx, atrōx, violēns, immānis, efferus, crūdēlis, silvāticus, ācer, acerbus, sevērus
  2. uncivilized, uncultivated Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2 Synonyms: barbaricus
    Sense id: en-ferus-la-adj-Ri6ow3Rg
  3. untamed, rough Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-ferus-la-adj-aR~QIO-O Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 7 7 73 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: efferus Related terms: ferōx

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈfe.rus/ [Classical], [ˈfɛrʊs̠] [Classical], /ˈfe.rus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈfɛːrus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *feros, from earlier *xʷeros, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰwéros, from *ǵʰwer- (“wild animal”). Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*ǵʰwer-}}, {{inh|la|itc-pro|*feros}} Proto-Italic *feros, {{m|ine-pro||*xʷeros}} *xʷeros, {{inh|la|ine-pro|*ǵʰwéros}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰwéros, {{m|ine-pro|*ǵʰwer-||wild animal}} *ǵʰwer- (“wild animal”) Head templates: {{la-noun|ferus<2>}} ferus m (genitive ferī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|ferus<2>}} Forms: ferī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], ferus [nominative, singular], ferī [nominative, plural], ferī [genitive, singular], ferōrum [genitive, plural], ferō [dative, singular], ferīs [dative, plural], ferum [accusative, singular], ferōs [accusative, plural], ferō [ablative, singular], ferīs [ablative, plural], fere [singular, vocative], ferī [plural, vocative]
  1. wild animal Tags: declension-2, masculine Related terms: fera, feritās, sēmifer
    Sense id: en-ferus-la-noun-T7LisjX5 Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 21 12 3 63

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ferus meaning in All languages combined (10.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "efferus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "fieru"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: fieru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: fieru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "fer"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: fer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: fer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "fero"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: fero",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: fero"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "fiero"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: fiero",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: fiero"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "fiar"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: fiar",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Guernsey"
          },
          "expansion": "(Guernsey)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: fiar (Guernsey)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "fèr"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: fèr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: fèr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "fer"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: fer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: fer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "fierce",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: fierce",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: fierce"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "fier"
          },
          "expansion": "French: fier",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: fier"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "fiero"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: fiero",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: fiero"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰwer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*feros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *feros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*xʷeros"
      },
      "expansion": "*xʷeros",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰwéros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰwéros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ǵʰwer-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wild animal"
      },
      "expansion": "*ǵʰwer- (“wild animal”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *feros, from earlier *xʷeros, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰwéros, from *ǵʰwer- (“wild animal”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fera",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ferus"
      },
      "expansion": "ferus (feminine fera, neuter ferum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ferus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ferōx"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mītis"
        },
        {
          "word": "tranquillus"
        },
        {
          "word": "misericors"
        },
        {
          "word": "placidus"
        },
        {
          "word": "quietus"
        },
        {
          "word": "clemens"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[Venus] first divested men of savage habits: from her\ncame fancy attire and clean care of oneself.\n(See Venus (mythology).)",
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 4.107–108",
          "roman": "vēnērunt cultūs mundaque cūra suī.",
          "text": "prīma ferōs habitūs hominī dētrāxit: ab illā"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wild, savage, fierce, cruel"
      ],
      "id": "en-ferus-la-adj-KPMSiQ6Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "wild",
          "wild"
        ],
        [
          "savage",
          "savage"
        ],
        [
          "fierce",
          "fierce"
        ],
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "trux"
        },
        {
          "word": "ferōx"
        },
        {
          "word": "atrōx"
        },
        {
          "word": "violēns"
        },
        {
          "word": "immānis"
        },
        {
          "word": "efferus"
        },
        {
          "word": "crūdēlis"
        },
        {
          "word": "silvāticus"
        },
        {
          "word": "ācer"
        },
        {
          "word": "acerbus"
        },
        {
          "word": "sevērus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "uncivilized, uncultivated"
      ],
      "id": "en-ferus-la-adj-Ri6ow3Rg",
      "links": [
        [
          "uncivilized",
          "uncivilized"
        ],
        [
          "uncultivated",
          "uncultivated"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "barbaricus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 73 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "untamed, rough"
      ],
      "id": "en-ferus-la-adj-aR~QIO-O",
      "links": [
        [
          "untamed",
          "untamed"
        ],
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfe.rus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfɛrʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfe.rus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfɛːrus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ferus"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰwer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*feros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *feros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*xʷeros"
      },
      "expansion": "*xʷeros",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰwéros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰwéros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ǵʰwer-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wild animal"
      },
      "expansion": "*ǵʰwer- (“wild animal”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *feros, from earlier *xʷeros, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰwéros, from *ǵʰwer- (“wild animal”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ferī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ferus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "ferus m (genitive ferī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ferus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 12 3 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wild animal"
      ],
      "id": "en-ferus-la-noun-T7LisjX5",
      "links": [
        [
          "wild animal",
          "wild animal"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "fera"
        },
        {
          "word": "feritās"
        },
        {
          "word": "sēmifer"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfe.rus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfɛrʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfe.rus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfɛːrus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ferus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰwer-",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "efferus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "fieru"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: fieru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: fieru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "fer"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: fer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: fer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "fero"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: fero",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: fero"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "fiero"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: fiero",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: fiero"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "fiar"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: fiar",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Guernsey"
          },
          "expansion": "(Guernsey)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: fiar (Guernsey)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "fèr"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: fèr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: fèr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "fer"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: fer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: fer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "fierce",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: fierce",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: fierce"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "fier"
          },
          "expansion": "French: fier",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: fier"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "fiero"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: fiero",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: fiero"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰwer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*feros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *feros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*xʷeros"
      },
      "expansion": "*xʷeros",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰwéros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰwéros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ǵʰwer-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wild animal"
      },
      "expansion": "*ǵʰwer- (“wild animal”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *feros, from earlier *xʷeros, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰwéros, from *ǵʰwer- (“wild animal”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fera",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ferus"
      },
      "expansion": "ferus (feminine fera, neuter ferum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ferus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ferōx"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mītis"
        },
        {
          "word": "tranquillus"
        },
        {
          "word": "misericors"
        },
        {
          "word": "placidus"
        },
        {
          "word": "quietus"
        },
        {
          "word": "clemens"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[Venus] first divested men of savage habits: from her\ncame fancy attire and clean care of oneself.\n(See Venus (mythology).)",
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 4.107–108",
          "roman": "vēnērunt cultūs mundaque cūra suī.",
          "text": "prīma ferōs habitūs hominī dētrāxit: ab illā"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wild, savage, fierce, cruel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wild",
          "wild"
        ],
        [
          "savage",
          "savage"
        ],
        [
          "fierce",
          "fierce"
        ],
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "trux"
        },
        {
          "word": "ferōx"
        },
        {
          "word": "atrōx"
        },
        {
          "word": "violēns"
        },
        {
          "word": "immānis"
        },
        {
          "word": "efferus"
        },
        {
          "word": "crūdēlis"
        },
        {
          "word": "silvāticus"
        },
        {
          "word": "ācer"
        },
        {
          "word": "acerbus"
        },
        {
          "word": "sevērus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "uncivilized, uncultivated"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "uncivilized",
          "uncivilized"
        ],
        [
          "uncultivated",
          "uncultivated"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "barbaricus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "untamed, rough"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "untamed",
          "untamed"
        ],
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfe.rus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfɛrʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfe.rus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfɛːrus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ferus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰwer-",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰwer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*feros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *feros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*xʷeros"
      },
      "expansion": "*xʷeros",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰwéros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰwéros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ǵʰwer-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wild animal"
      },
      "expansion": "*ǵʰwer- (“wild animal”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *feros, from earlier *xʷeros, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰwéros, from *ǵʰwer- (“wild animal”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ferī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ferus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "ferus m (genitive ferī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ferus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "fera"
    },
    {
      "word": "feritās"
    },
    {
      "word": "sēmifer"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wild animal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wild animal",
          "wild animal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfe.rus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfɛrʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfe.rus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfɛːrus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ferus"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ferus/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "ferus"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "ferus",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.